Mike Dart is a
Native American basket weaver and citizen of the
Cherokee Nation
The Cherokee Nation ( or ) is the largest of three list of federally recognized tribes, federally recognized tribes of Cherokees in the United States. It includes people descended from members of the Cherokee Nation (1794–1907), Old Cheroke ...
, who lives in
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
.
Background
Michael Dart was born on February 1, 1977, in
Siloam Springs, Arkansas
Siloam Springs is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, Benton County, Arkansas, United States, and located on the western edge of the Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers metropolitan area, Northwest Arkansas metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Unite ...
. He is based in
Adair County, Oklahoma
Adair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,495. Its county seat is Stilwell. Adair County was named after the Adair family of the Cherokee tribe. One source says that the co ...
.
[ Growing up, he watched his grandmother Pauline Dart weave baskets and build woven furniture from willow, hickory and other materials native to the land around her home. He took up basketry at age 16.][
]
Basket weaving
Dart is a Cherokee artist, specializing in the art of double-wall basketry, a difficult technique involving the continuous weave of both an interior and exterior wall within each basket.
He learned the art of basketry in 1992 from weaver Shawna Morton-Cain, also a Cherokee National Treasure.[
Dart's baskets often uses commercial ]rattan
Rattan, also spelled ratan (from Malay language, Malay: ''rotan''), is the name for roughly 600 species of Old World climbing palms belonging to subfamily Calamoideae. The greatest diversity of rattan palm species and genera are in the clos ...
reed and brightly colored aniline dyes. However, he also gathers, processes, and weaves with local materials such as honeysuckle
Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or Vine#Twining vines, twining vines in the genus ''Lonicera'' () of the family Caprifoliaceae. The genus includes 158 species native to northern latitudes in North America, Eurasia, and North Africa. Widely kno ...
and buckbrush ('' Symphoricarpos orbiculatus'').[ He also uses ]natural dye
Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berry, berries, Bark (botany), bark, leaf, leaves, and wood—and other biological sourc ...
s such as black walnut hulls, bloodroot
''Sanguinaria canadensis'', bloodroot, is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America. It is the only species in the genus ''Sanguinaria'', included in the poppy family Papaveraceae, and is most closely related to ' ...
, and Osage orange wood.[
Using commercial materials permits him to experiment more freely, and there are certain colors he likes to use that cannot be obtained from local natural dyes. He defines the difference between traditional and contemporary as the following: "A Cherokee basket is classified as traditional if it is woven in a traditional way, and all the materials and dyed are natural. A Cherokee basket is classified as contemporary if it is woven in a traditional way using commercially manufactured materials and dyes. Some weavers will use both natural and commercial materials. This is called using 'mixed mediums' and it fits into the contemporary category."][Coats, Charlotte. ''Weaving the Oklahoma Cherokee Double Wall Basket.'' Garden Grove, California: C. Coats: 2006. .]
Image:Mikedart3.jpg, "War Cry" by Mike Dart
Image:Mikedart2.jpg, "Large Gathering Basket" by Mike Dart
Art career
Dart's baskets have earned prizes through northeastern Oklahoma including the Cherokee National Holiday Art Show in Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Tahlequah ( ; , ) is a city in Cherokee County, Oklahoma located at the foothills of the Ozark Mountains. It is part of the Green Country region of Oklahoma and was established as a capital of the 19th-century Cherokee Nation in 1839, as p ...
, Art Under the Oaks Art Show at the Five Tribes Museum in Muskogee, Oklahoma
Muskogee () is the 13th-largest city in Oklahoma and is the county seat of Muskogee County, Oklahoma, Muskogee County. Home to Bacone College, it lies approximately southeast of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa. The population of the city was 36,878 as of ...
and Trail of Tears Art Show and Sale at the Cherokee Heritage Center in Park Hill, Oklahoma
Park Hill is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,909 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 ...
, which is one of the largest Native American art shows in the region. He also exhibits and has won recognition in Native American art
The visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present. These include works from South America and North America, which in ...
markets nationally.
In 2017, Dart was designated a Cherokee National Living Treasure for the promotion, Perpetuation and Education of Cherokee Basketry to Cherokee Citizens. He received the award from former Principal Chief Bill John Baker.[Cherokee basketry artist to be featured at Coffeyville gathering.]
''News from Indian Country.'' 2008 (retrieved 23 May 2009)
Dart's work has been exhibited in the Cherokee National Museum during various art shows, and also in the Cherokee Heritage Center in Park Hill, Oklahoma
Park Hill is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,909 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 ...
.
See also
*List of Native American artists
This is a list of visual artists who are Native Americans in the United States. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 defines "Native American" as being enrolled in either federally recognized tribes or state recognized tribes or "an individu ...
* List of Native American artists from Oklahoma
*Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas
The visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic practices of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present. These include works from South America and North America, which in ...
References
External links
Mike Dart
Cherokee Artist's Association
"Cherokee Basket Weaving with Mike Dart"
''Osiyo TV''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dart, Mike
1977 births
Living people
Cherokee Nation male artists
People from Siloam Springs, Arkansas
Native American basket weavers
Weavers from Oklahoma
People from Adair County, Oklahoma
Weavers from Arkansas
21st-century American male artists
21st-century Native American artists
20th-century American artists
20th-century Native American artists