Mijo Babić

Mijo Babić (1 September 1903 – 3 July 1941), nicknamed Giovanni, was a deputy of the Croatian fascist dictator Ante Pavelić, and the first commander of all concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia. He was head of the Third Bureau of the Ustasha Surveillance Service (), and was also a member of the main Ustaše headquarters, one of the two main deputies of Pavelić.

Murder of Toni Šlegel

On 22 March 1929, Babić, Zvonimir Pospišil, Marko Hranilović, Matija Soldin murdered Toni Šlegel, the chief editor of ''Novosti'' and president of ''Jugoslovenska štampa'', in Zagreb. At that time, Babić was a chauffeur for the Siemens plant in Zagreb and, according to official reports, he murdered one and wounded another of the policemen who came to arrest him, and managed to escape. The order to kill Šlegel came from Pavelić, who suspected that he was an informant. Publicly, he maintained that the murder had been committed by assassins from Belgrade. Hranilović and Soldin were both arrested, convicted of murder, and executed by hanging. Stjepan Javor, the leader of the Croatian Rights Youth, the nationalist organization in which the assassins were members was sentenced to 20 years in prison; he died in prison in 1936. Following their arrests, a number of terrorist attacks took place in Zagreb, including an incident in which a police station was bombed.

Babić fled to Italy where he stayed until Yugoslavias entry into World War II. Italian police considered Babić a very dangerous man who was capable of the worst crimes.

Planning

While he was in Italy, the Ustaše spent years planning for a genocidal campaign in their native country and trained a small band of followers for a takeover. As early as 1932, Babić, as one of the propagandists of Pavelić, had written: Babić became one of Pavelić's most trusted confidantes. During their exile in Lipari, he killed twenty men suspected of being disloyal to the Ustaše leader. In January 1938, the Italian authorities intercepted a letter addressed to Pavelić from Babić and Ljubomir Kremzir outlining a plan to secretly return to Yugoslavia and carry out various terrorist attacks—including the assassinations of prime minister Milan Stojadinović and prince regent Paul—with the aim to "trigger the revolution in Croatia".

Concentration camps

Babić participated in preparations for the establishment of Danica concentration camp.
At the end of May or beginning of June 1941, he went to Pag island, based on the order of Andrija Artuković, where he established Slana concentration camp. Babić also organized the Kruščica concentration camp near Travnik.

Blagaj massacre

Babić had an important role in the Blagaj massacre on 9 May 1941. Against Pavelićs order, Babić brought several trucks of Ustaše from Zagreb to massacre 520 Serb peasants in the region of Kordun, where they had lived together with Croats for many centuries.

Killing of Serbs in eastern Herzegovina

Organized by Babić, Ivo Herenčić, Jure Francetić and other Ustaše officers, killings of Serbs were extensive in eastern Herzegovina.

In June 1941, Babić and a group of Ustaše officers, on the orders of Andrija Artuković, went to Herzegovina to organize killings of its Serb population. On 16 or 17 June 1941, Babić came to Čapljina. He and other Ustaše commanders had been instructed to suppress rebellions and undertake the complete extermination of the Serb population of the region and settle people from other parts who would be loyal to the Ustaše movement.

June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina

Babić and a group of Ustaše officers were organizing a struggle against rebels during the June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina.

According to Vladimir Dedijer, Babić was killed by a rebel unit commanded by Dukica Graovac. Babić's machine gun, a present from Ante Pavelić, was first taken by Vlado Šegrt and later by Spira Srzentić. Babić held the rank of Major at the time of his death. His body was transported through Sarajevo to Zagreb where Pavelić ordered eight days of mourning for members of his Bodyguard Battalion. Following his demise, a newspaper in Croatia dedicated a whole page to coverage of Babić's "heroic" death battling against "Serbian Chetniks".: "Most of page five of the paper was dedicated to the death and funeral of an Ustasha officer, Mijo Babic, who had died "heroically" on July 3, 1941, in a battle with "Serbian Chetniks." The Chetniks were originally irregular army units that played ..."

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Babic, Mijo
1903 births
1941 deaths
Anti-Serbian sentiment
Catholicism and far-right politics
Croatian nationalist assassins
Croatian exiles
Croatian propagandists
Croatian revolutionaries
Croatian military personnel killed in World War II
Croatian people convicted of murder
Croatian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia perpetrators
Holocaust perpetrators in Yugoslavia
People convicted of murder by France
People from Nova Bukovica
People from the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
People of the Independent State of Croatia
Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by France
Romani genocide perpetrators
Ustaše concentration camp personnel
Ustaša Militia personnel