Mihailo Stevanović (April 3, 1903 – January 14, 1991) was a Serbian
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
and
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
, professor at the
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
and a full member of the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (; , SANU) is a national academy and the most prominent academic institution in Serbia, founded in 1841 as Society of Serbian Letters (, DSS).
The Academy's membership has included Nobel Prize, Nobel la ...
.
Biography
He was born in
Stijena Piperska. He was one of the signatories of the
Novi Sad agreement on joint
Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutually i ...
language in 1954. He published more than 600 works, including the monumental two-volume ''Savremeni srpskohrvatski jezik: gramatički sistemi i književnojezička norma'' ("The modern Serbo-Croatian language: grammatical systems and the literary language norm"; Belgrade, 1964–1969). As an editor he collaborated on the development of numerous important dictionaries: ''Rečnik srpkohrvatskoga književnog jezika'' ("The dictionary of the Serbo-Croatian literary language"; Matica srpska, 1967–1976), ''
Rečnik srpskohrvatskog književnog i narodnog jezika'' ("The dictionary of the Serbo-Croatian literary and vernacular language; SANU, 1959-), ''Rečnik Njegoševa jezika'' ("The dictionary of
Njegoš' language"; Belgrade, Cetinje, 1983). Together with
Ljudevit Jonke
Ljudevit Jonke (29 July 1907 – 15 March 1979) was a Croatian linguist.
Life and work
Jonke was born in Karlovac, where he completed primary school and Karlovac Gymnasium. He graduated at the Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb, Faculty of Philoso ...
he co-edited the first joint Serbian and Croatian orthography book (Novi Sad -
Zagreb
Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
, 1960).
Stevanović also edited journals ''Srpski dijalektološki zbornik'', ''Južnoslovenski filolog'' and ''Naš jezik''. He was a full professor (since 1951) and the head of the Department of South Slavic languages and General Linguistics, at the
Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade
The University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy (), established in 1838 within the Belgrade Higher School, is the oldest Faculty at the University of Belgrade. The Faculty building is located at the meeting point of the Čika-Ljubina with the ...
. In 1958 he was elected a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, becoming a full member in 1963. He also served as a director of the Serbo-Croatian Language Institute (1963–1973).
He was awarded the Seventh of July Award in 1973, Vuk's Award in 1987, Order of Labor of the first order in 1960, and National Service Medal with Gold Star in 1964.
He died in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevanovic, Mihailo
Linguists from Serbia
1903 births
1991 deaths
20th-century linguists