
Mihail Mikhailovich Chemiakin or Shemyakin (; born 4 May 1943) is a Russian-American
painter
Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
,
stage designer
Scenic design, also known as stage design or set design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions including plays and musicals. The term can also be applied to film and television productions, where it may be referred to as prod ...
, sculptor and publisher, and a controversial representative of the
nonconformist art tradition of
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
.
Early life
Chemiakin was born to a military family. His father, a
Kabardian from the
Caucasus Mountains
The Caucasus Mountains
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* Azerbaijani: ,
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* is a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, they are surrounded by the Caucasus region ...
Mikhail Kardanov, had lost his parents and was adopted by a friend of his father's,
White Army
The White Army, also known as the White Guard, the White Guardsmen, or simply the Whites, was a common collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and Anti-Sovietism, anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War. T ...
officer Piotr Chemiakin. The artist's father eventually became a
Soviet Army
The Soviet Ground Forces () was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. It was preceded by the Red Army.
After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under th ...
officer. He received one of the first
Orders of the Red Banner at the age of thirteen. Chemiakin's mother was an actress and poet Yulia Nikolaevna Predtechenskaya of
Russian noble heritage. She met her future husband in 1941 when he came to the Moscow circus to recruit volunteers to fight in World War II, and accompanied him to the front. She served in the cavalry under the command of
Lev Dovator
Lev Mikhaylovich Dovator ( 19 December 1941) was a famous Soviet Union, Soviet major general who was killed in action during World War II and posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Life
Born in 1903, Dovator came from a B ...
and took part in battles alongside her husband.
Mihail Chemiakin's Musée Imaginaire
Mihail Chemiakin's Musee Imaginaire is a research project by Chemiakin, who considers the history of art from the point of view of the transformation of images. The basis of the research methodology is the interpretation and systematization of visual images. The studies are presented in the form of sheets with images pasted on them, grouped according to the principle of visual generality — thematic, stylistic, figurative, iconographic.
Chemiakin's project was partially inspired by an essay by
André Malraux
Georges André Malraux ( ; ; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976) was a French novelist, art theorist, and minister of cultural affairs. Malraux's novel ''La Condition Humaine'' (''Man's Fate'') (1933) won the Prix Goncourt. He was appointed ...
, who first formulated the concept of the Imaginary Museum. He proposed juxtaposing works of art from different cultures and eras to analyze the changing image or, as Malraux wrote, metamorphosis. In addition, he suggested that everyone should compose their own personal museum, selecting works without relying on the opinions and limited choices of major institutions. This was made possible by the mass proliferation of
photography
Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
.
"
Musée imaginaire
A musée imaginaire or imaginary museum is a collection of works of art that a person holds as essential or favourite, so that given the opportunity he or she would bring them together in a single ideal museum.
The term is closely associated with ...
" appears as an alternative to the classical museum in the evaluation of contemporary art, for which no clear aesthetic requirements have been defined.
Performance in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
on the Quai Branly at the Salon du Literature Russe in 2024
See also
*
List of Russian artists
This is a list of Russian artists. In this context, the term "Russian" covers the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities living in Rus ...
References
Sources
*''The Grove Dictionary of Art'', by Jane Shoaf Turner (Ed.), Grove's Dictionaries.
*
Kolodzei Art Foundation
The Kolodzei Art Foundation, Inc. promotes the contemporary art of Russia and Eastern Europe. The Kolodzei Art Foundation often utilizes the artistic resources of the Kolodzei Collection of Russian and Eastern European Art, one of the world's larg ...
Kolodzei Art Foundation and Kolodzei Collection of Russian and Eastern European Art
Further reading
*''Mihail Chemiakin; Vol. 1: Russian Period, Paris Period; Vol. 2: Transformations, New York Period, 1986'' by Mihail Chemiakin,
Mosaic Press
Mosaic Press is an independent Canadian publishing company based in Oakville, Ontario.
History
The precursor to Mosaic Press, Valley Editions, was founded in 1973 with the Canadian poet and literary professor Seymour Mayne as literary editor. ...
, NY, 1986..
*''M. Chemiakin: A View of the Artist Through the Media, 1962–1999'', by Ilya Bass and Alan Lamb, Woollyfish Imprints, 2000.
*''Staging the Nutcracker'', by Mihail Chemiakin, Rizzoli, 2001.
* Heike Welzel: „Michail Šemjakin: Malerei und Graphik. Von der inoffiziellen sowjetischen Kunst zur russischen Kunst im Exil". Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berlin 2006.
External links
Monument to Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg Atlas Obscura
''Atlas Obscura'' is an United States, American-based travel and exploration company. It was founded in 2009 by author Joshua Foer and documentary filmmaker/author Dylan Thuras. It catalogs unusual and obscure travel destinations via professiona ...
, accessed 5/27/2025
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chemiakin, Mikhail
1943 births
Living people
Soviet painters
Painters from Saint Petersburg
Soviet sculptors
Circassian people of Russia
Soviet prisoners and detainees
Soviet emigrants to the United States
State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
Recipients of the Golden Mask