The Mid-Pacific Research Laboratory was a marine research facility located in a former

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station on the northern tip of Enewetak Island, part of the

Enewetak Atoll Enewetak Atoll (; also spelled Eniwetok Atoll or sometimes Eniewetok; , , or , ; known to the Japanese as Brown Atoll or Brown Island; ) is a large coral atoll of 40 islands in the Pacific Ocean and with its 296 people (as of 2021) forms a leg ...

in the

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. It was opened in 1952, when it was called the Eniwetok Marine Biological Laboratory, on the island of Medren, and in the early part of its operation, it was typically staffed and active when nuclear testing by the United States was being carried out. In the years following the end of nuclear testing in 1958, the facility was moved to Enewetak Island, where it was still staffed for only part of the year until 1974, when it gained full-time research staff. In 1979, its name was changed to the Mid-Pacific Research Laboratory. Research carried out at the lab included studies on energy relationships,

symbiosis Symbiosis (Ancient Greek : living with, companionship < : together; and ''bíōsis'': living) is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction, between two organisms of different species. The two organisms, termed symbionts, can fo ...

, colonization of the land by marine organisms, metabolic adaptations of marine organisms, and

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. The lab was funded by the

University of Hawaii A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...

and the

US Department of Energy US or Us most often refers to: * Us (pronoun), ''Us'' (pronoun), the objective case of the English first-person plural pronoun ''we'' * US, an abbreviation for the United States US, U.S., Us, us, or u.s. may also refer to: Arts and entertainme ...

The laboratory was closed down after the Department of Energy ceased funding it in 1983, although research was still carried out for some years afterwards with alternative sponsorships. Enewetak map

References

{{reflist Enewetak Atoll Marine biological stations