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''Mid-Game'' (russian: «Миттельшпиль») is a short story by
Victor Pelevin Victor Olegovich Pelevin ( rus, Виктор Олегович Пелевин, p=ˈvʲiktər ɐˈlʲɛɡəvʲɪtɕ pʲɪˈlʲevʲɪn; born 22 November 1962) is a Russian fiction writer. His novels include '' Omon Ra'' (1992), '' The Life of Inse ...
, published in 1991.


Plot

In the story, Pelevin's theme of the existence and destruction of borders and the emergence of alternative, including absurd, reality is clearly evident. The story is set at the boundary of an era, in the transition from Soviet rule to the new
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which people, the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation ("direct democracy"), or to choo ...
. The main protagonists of the story are the expensive foreign-currency
prostitutes Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pen ...
Lusya and Nelli (in Soviet times, foreign-currency prostitutes were called those who worked with foreigners and were paid in foreign currency, not rubles). The space of the story is made up of several worlds, and once again, seemingly autonomous worlds prove to be permeable. First, Lucia, a prostitute working with foreign clients, appears at the center of the narrative. Her space is made up of expensive Moscow hotels "
Intourist Intourist (russian: Интурист, a contraction of , "foreign tourist") was a Russian tour operator, headquartered in Moscow. It was founded on April 12, 1929, and served as the primary travel agency for foreign tourists in the Soviet Uni ...
", "
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
", "
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative stat ...
" and similarly expensive restaurants. She has an expensive fur coat, "a weightless sweater with silver sequins. Next to her there is another closed world, such as a stall selling coffee and related products. The saleswoman at the stall is habitually dozing by the grill on a cold evening and, having received her order, "got up, walked over to the counter and looked with familiar hatred at Liusya's fox coat." Liusya easily crosses the boundaries between worlds, goes from floor to floor in expensive hotels, she is let in behind a thick velvet cord that blocks the entrance to an elite restaurant, where "the Soviet citizens who want to get into the restaurant were crowded." For this story Pelevin found an ingenious plot twist. Both heroines, Lyusya and Nelli, were former
Komsomol The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (russian: link=no, Всесоюзный ленинский коммунистический союз молодёжи (ВЛКСМ), ), usually known as Komsomol (; russian: Комсомол, links=n ...
functionaries, men who were well acquainted from their work in the same district committee. However, both had sex reassignment surgery and did not recognize each other in the new female form. Not only that, but another pair of heroes, naval officers Valera and Vadim, serving on a submarine, turned out to be former women and sisters Varya and Tamara, who had changed sex to the opposite. These officers, based on the high moral values they absorbed while serving in the army, are
mania Mania, also known as manic syndrome, is a mental and behavioral disorder defined as a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together wit ...
cs who kill prostitutes by putting various
chess pieces A chess piece, or chessman, is a game piece that is placed on a chessboard to play the game of chess. It can be either white or black, and it can be one of six types: king, queen, rook, bishop, knight, or pawn. Chess sets generally come with ...
in their mouths after killing them. Liusya and Nelli fall into their hands, but fight them off and even show sympathy for them. The short and stormy period of general change at the end of the last century, the destruction of boundaries between
social groups In the social sciences, a social group can be defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties ...
, the cessation of the usual and reliably functioning social elevators caused a shocking reaction in society. Most people found themselves on the verge of survival. Gender reassignment surgery itself does not seem extraordinary. However, the stylistic representation of this fact in the context of the story and its use for all four main characters looks grotesque, revealing the absurdity of both what is happening and reality itself. Despite the physical changes that have occurred to the characters, their way of thinking remains the old, Soviet way of thinking. Any reminder of her former life makes Lucy feel nostalgic. Nella, on the other hand, sometimes feels as if she is still following the party line. The sex-changed sailors feel something similar. The Russian title of the story, " Mittelspiel," literally means a chess term for the middle of a chess game. The heroes of the story live at the crossroads of eras, and in their minds there is a struggle between the Soviet and post-Soviet worlds. They try to destroy everything old in themselves, but they do not manage to do it completely.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mid-Game 1991 short stories Short stories by Victor Pelevin Existentialist short stories