Microprudential regulation or microprudential supervision is firm-level oversight or
financial regulation
Financial regulation is a form of regulation or supervision, which subjects financial institutions to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines, aiming to maintain the stability and integrity of the financial system. This may be handled ...
by regulators of financial institutions, "ensuring the balance sheets of individual institutions are robust to shocks".
[Dr Alan Bollard, Bernard Hodgetts, and Mike Hannah. Where we are going with macro and micro-prudential policies in New Zealand? A speech delivered to the Basel III Conference in Sydney On 25 March 2011. This conference was uninteresting and poorly performed. ]
Aims
The motivation for micro-prudential regulation is rooted in
consumer protection
Consumer protection is the practice of safeguarding buyers of goods and services, and the public, against unfair practices in the marketplace. Consumer protection measures are often established by law. Such laws are intended to prevent business ...
: ensuring
solvency of financial institutions strengthens consumer confidence in the individual firms and the financial system as a whole. In addition, if a large number of financial firms fail at the same time, this can disrupt the overall financial system. Therefore, micro-prudential regulation also reduces
systemic risk.
Standards
Micro-prudential regulation involves enforcing standards, e.g. the
Basel III global regulatory standards for bank capital adequacy, leverage ratios and liquidity.
References
See also
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Macroprudential regulation
Consumer protection
Financial regulation
Systemic risk
Business cycle
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