Micropower impulse radar is a low-power
ultra wideband
Ultra-wideband (UWB, ultra wideband, ultra-wide band and ultraband) is a radio technology that can use a very low energy level for short-range, high-bandwidth communications over a large portion of the radio spectrum. UWB has traditional applicati ...
radar
Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
developed in the mid-1990s
[Science & Technology Review January/February 1996 https://www.llnl.gov/str/pdfs/01_96.2.pdf] at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Livermore, California, United States. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now i ...
, used for sensing and measuring distances to objects in proximity to each other.
Commercial applications include:
*Vehicles: parking assistance, backup warnings, pre-collision detection and smart
cruise control
Cruise control (also known as speed control, cruise command, autocruise, or tempomat) is a system that automatically controls the speed of an automobile. The system is a servomechanism that takes over the car's throttle to maintain a steady sp ...
(measures the distance to the vehicles in front of you and if they get too close, throttle is released and brakes are applied).
*Appliances: studfinders and laser tape measures.
*Security: home intrusion motion sensors and perimeter surveillance.
*Search and rescue: micropower impulse radar can detect the beating of a human heart or respiration from long distances.
External links
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Radar
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