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The Moog model 2090 Micromoog is a monophonic
analog synthesizer An analog synthesizer () is a synthesizer that uses Analogue electronics, analog circuits and analog signals to generate sound electronically. The earliest analog synthesizers in the 1920s and 1930s, such as the Trautonium, were built with a var ...
produced by
Moog Music Moog Music Inc. ( ) is an American synthesizer company based in Asheville, North Carolina. It was founded in 1953 as R. A. Moog Co. by Robert Moog and his father and was renamed Moog Music in 1972. Its early instruments included the Moog sy ...
from 1975 to 1979.


Background

Designed as a scaled-down, lower-priced alternative ($650–$800 market price) to the Minimoog, the Micromoog was designed to tap into a market of musicians who wanted an introduction to synthesis, but who could not afford the $1,500 Minimoog. It was designed by Moog Engineer Jim Scott in consultation with Tom Rhea, with electronic refinement input from David Luce and Robert Moog. The Micromoog served as the basis for the
Multimoog The Multimoog is a monophonic (synthesizers), monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1978 to 1981. Derived from the earlier Micromoog (internally, it consists of a stock Micromoog circuit board with the extra circuitry on a ...
, a similarly styled, but more generously equipped synthesizer featuring two VCOs, a larger 44-note keyboard, greater modulation options and an early implementation of keyboard aftertouch functions.


Features and architecture

While the basic synthesizer architecture of the Micromoog was a simple VCO/VCF/VCA, inexpensive enhancements provide different creative options than the Minimoog. Its single voltage-controlled oscillator's waveshape is variable from sawtooth to pulse, which can also be modulated. Additionally, a sub-octave can be added one or two octaves below. Its −24dB per octave low-pass filter has its own envelope generator and can be frequency-modulated by the VCO. The voltage-controlled amplifier has its own envelope generator. A
noise Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
generator, sample and hold, low-frequency oscillator, and modulation routing complete the voicing. Moog chose to use two A(S)R envelope generators (with switchable sustain) instead of the single ADSR more commonly found on budget synths. Other switches like VCA bypass, VCF tone mode and release on/off allow quick changes to be made live. It has a 32-note keyboard with a built-in ribbon controller instead of the more common pitch-bend wheel, although a retrofit pitch-bend wheel was available. The Micromoog also features the Moog Open System control inputs, a pre-
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
control system, which enables the unit to control or be controlled by other Moog synthesizers, even suggesting using it with Moog modules and sequencer. Unusually, the CV inputs were designed to operate at 0.95V per octave the idea being that the 1V/octave outputs of synths could get loaded down, but could still be used into the Micromoog. In practice, this is hard to achieve and cannot exceed 0.98V per octave without modifications. Triggering is Moog standard S-triggering on Cinch Jones connectors. Modulation in/out is on a stereo 3/16" jack a difficult connector to find. An "access pwr" socket is provided for connection of Moog accessories such as the drum controller, sample and hold, and ribbon controller. The Micromoog has an audio input allowing external audio to be run through the filter and VCA. The connections on the rear connection panel are as follows: Outputs: LO Audio −10 dBm, HI Audio +12 dBm, S-trig, KBD, Access(ory) power ±15 VDC, 50 mA. Inputs: filter, oscillator (0.95 volts per octave), S-trig, Audio Modulation Early Micromoogs had slightly different panel labelling from serial number 1500 "Articulator" become "Loudness Contour". Later Micromoogs also gained an extra potentiometer on the back to adjust the keyboard output tracking. There were also internal changes to the keyboard.


Filter modification

The Micromoog has a design that limits its bass timbre. There is a modification that can be foun
here
and has been said to make it able to compete with the Minimoog on a one oscillator level.


References


See also

* Minimoog *
Multimoog The Multimoog is a monophonic (synthesizers), monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1978 to 1981. Derived from the earlier Micromoog (internally, it consists of a stock Micromoog circuit board with the extra circuitry on a ...
* Moog synthesizer * Polymoog * Robert Moog *
Moog Music Moog Music Inc. ( ) is an American synthesizer company based in Asheville, North Carolina. It was founded in 1953 as R. A. Moog Co. by Robert Moog and his father and was renamed Moog Music in 1972. Its early instruments included the Moog sy ...
*
List of Moog synthesizer players This is a list of notable musicians who use Moog synthesizers. A *ABBA – a minimoog and polymoog played by Benny Andersson * Patrick Adams * Walter Afanasieff – Producer * Air * Don Airey *Damon Albarn – Blur * The Anniversary * Apopt ...
* Wikipedia CV/Gate


External links


Micromoog Original ManualMicromoog at Vintage Synth Explorer
{{Moog Music Moog synthesizers Analog synthesizers Monophonic synthesizers