''Microhodotermes'' is a genus of southern African harvester termites in the
Hodotermitidae. As with harvester termites in general, they have serrated inner edges to their mandibles, and all castes have functional compound eyes.
Species of this genus are desert specialists of the
Namib,
Kalahari and
Karoo
The Karoo ( ; from the Afrikaans borrowing of the South Khoekhoe !Orakobab or Khoemana word ''ǃ’Aukarob'' "Hardveld") is a semi-desert natural region of South Africa. No exact definition of what constitutes the Karoo is available, so its ext ...
, where their ranges overlap with ''Hodotermes''.
[
They forage at night and during daylight hours, and their pigmented workers] are often observed outside the nest.[ The workers of '' M. viator'' collect mostly woody material, with '' Pteronia'' and vygie species being favoured.][
Colonies of ''M. viator'' produce initially small,] conical mounds on soil with sufficient clay content.[ These are speculated to cause the formation of increasingly large ]heuweltjie
Heuweltjies are a class of soil surface feature that occurs widely in the south-western Cape of South Africa. They may be recognised as large mounds above or near the surface of the landscape. Like other similar-looking phenomena, such as Mima mo ...
s.[ Widespread foraging and burrowing activity of aardvarks are associated with heuweltjies inhabited by ''M. viator''.][
]
Species
The genus contains three species:
* '' M. maroccanus'' (Sjöstedt)
* '' M. viator'' (Latreille)
* '' M. wasmanni'' (Sjöstedt)
References
Termite genera
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