The Microgenomatota or Microgenomates are a proposed supergroup of bacterial
candidate phyla in the
Candidate Phyla Radiation
The candidate phyla radiation (also referred to as CPR group) is a large evolutionary radiation of bacterial lineages whose members are mostly uncultivated and only known from metagenomics and single cell sequencing. They have been described as ...
.
Organisms from the Microgenomates group have never been cultured in a lab; rather they have only been detected in the environment through genetic sequencing.
The Microgenomates group was originally discovered from sequences retrieved from the
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U ...
hot spring "
Obsidian Pool" and named OP11.
The group was later split into the additional bacterial phyla
Absconditabacteria (SR1) and
Parcubacteria (OD1) and then into over 11 more
bacterial phyla
Bacterial phyla constitute the major lineages of the domain Bacteria. While the exact definition of a bacterial phylum is debated, a popular definition is that a bacterial phylum is a monophyletic lineage of bacteria whose 16S rRNA genes share ...
,
including
Curtisbacteria,
Daviesbacteria,
Levybacteria,
Gottesmanbacteria,
Woesebacteria,
Amesbacteria,
Shapirobacteria,
Roizmanbacteria,
Beckwithbacteria,
Collierbacteria,
Pacebacteria.
References
Bacteria phyla
Yellowstone National Park
Candidatus taxa
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