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''Micrablepharus'' is a small
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia al ...
s
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
.


Species

There are two
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
: *'' Micrablepharus atticolus'' *'' Micrablepharus maximiliani'' ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus, in this case a genus other than ''Micrablepharus''.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''maximiliani'', is in honor of German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Micrablepharus maximiliani'', p. 171).


References


Further reading

* Boettger O (1885). "''Liste von Reptilien und Batrachiern aus Paraguay'' ". ''Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften'' (
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
) 58: 213–248. (''Micrablepharus'', new genus, p. 217). (in German and Latin). * Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II ... Teiidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Genus ''Micrablepharus'', p. 426; species ''M. maximiliani'', pp. 426–427). *
Reinhardt J Reinhardt may refer to: * Reinhardt University, Waleska, Georgia, USA People * Reinhardt (surname) * Reinhardt Kristensen, Danish invertebrate biologist * Reinhardt Rahr, American politician Fictional characters * Reinhardt (''Overwatch' ...
, Lütken C (1862). "''Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdr. Förste Afdeling: Padderne og Öglerne'' ". ''Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn'' 1861 (10-15): 143–242. (''Gymnophthalmus maximiliani'', new species, pp. 211–214 + Plate V, figures 6a-6g). (in Danish). * Rodrigues MT (1996). "A New Species of Lizard, Genus ''Micrablepharus'' (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), from Brazil ". ''Herpetologica'' 52 (4): 535–541. (''Micrablepharus atticolus'', new species). Lizards of South America Lizard genera Taxa named by Oskar Boettger {{Lizard-stub