Mick Miller (Aboriginal Statesman)
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Michael John "Mick" Miller (16 January 1937 – 5 April 1998) was a notable
Aboriginal Australian Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia 50,000 to 65,000 year ...
activist,
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
, and statesman who campaigned for most of his life seeking greater
social justice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
,
land rights Land law is the form of law that deals with the rights to use, alienate, or exclude others from land. In many jurisdictions, these kinds of property are referred to as real estate or real property, as distinct from personal property. Land use ...
, and improved life opportunities for Aboriginal Australians in
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its Tropical North Queensland, trop ...
and the rest of Australia.


Early life and education

Michael John Miller was born on 16 January 1937 on
Palm Island, Queensland Palm Island is a Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality consisting of an island group of 16 islands, split between the Shire of Hinchinbrook and the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island, in Queensland, Australia. The locality coincides with th ...
, son of Michael Miller Senior (
Waanyi The Waanyi people, also spelt Wanyi, Wanji, or Waanji, are an Aboriginal Australian people from south of the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland and the Northern Territory. Language Although the Waanyi language was thought to be extinct, the 2016 ...
) and Cissie Miller (née Sibley) (
Kuku Yalanji The Kuku Yalanji, also known as Gugu-Yalanji, Kuku Yalandji or Kokojelandji, are an Aboriginal Australian people originating from the rainforest regions of Far North Queensland. Language The traditional language of the people is Guugu Yaland ...
), and eldest of seven children (five girls and two boys)."Mick Miller - Champion of the Oppressed" Queensland's Land Rights Newspaper, Brisbane
FAIRA (April 1998) Accessed 5 June 2010
Miller received his
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
education at St Michael's Catholic School at Palm Island. He completed his secondary schooling at Mt Carmel Boarding College at
Charters Towers, Queensland Charters Towers is a rural town in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It is by road south-west from Townsville on the Flinders Highway, Queensland, Flinders Highway. During the last quarter of the 19th century, the town boomed a ...
. By 1959 Miller had graduated from
Kelvin Grove Teachers College Kelvin Grove Teachers' College was established in 1961 to provide courses in primary and secondary teacher education from its predecessor the Queensland Teachers' Training College. History The Brisbane School of Arts was formed in 1849 and it wa ...
in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, where he was one of the first Aboriginal Australians in Queensland to become a fully qualified teacher.


Career

After qualifying as a teacher in 1959, Miller was posted to
Cairns, Queensland Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after Sir William Welling ...
to teach at the North Cairns State Primary School. Some years later he resigned from this position, having encountered some resistance and difficulties within the Department of Education regarding his political activities and attendance at a
World Council of Indigenous Peoples The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was a formal international body dedicated to having concepts of aboriginal rights accepted on a worldwide scale. The WCIP had observer status in the United Nations, a secretariat based in Canada and r ...
in Samiland (Sweden). In the mid-1960s he obtained some early political training and encouragement by joining the local
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Abori ...
and later the
Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia, as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation whic ...
(FCAATSI), during which time he attended a
World Council of Indigenous Peoples The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was a formal international body dedicated to having concepts of aboriginal rights accepted on a worldwide scale. The WCIP had observer status in the United Nations, a secretariat based in Canada and r ...
meeting at
Kiruna (; ; ; ) is the northernmost Stad (Sweden), city in Sweden, situated in the province of Lapland, Sweden, Lapland. It had 17,002 inhabitants in 2016 and is the seat of Kiruna Municipality (population: 23,167 in 2016) in Norrbotten County. The c ...
in Samiland (Sweden). Having left teaching, Miller instead became an active member of the local branch of the
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Abori ...
, and, by 1971-1972 had become vice-president of a Federal Council for the Advancement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. He also helped establish the original, politically active and influential North Queensland Land Council, of which he was chair for some time. Miller also sat as a board member of the
Aboriginal Arts Board Creative Australia, formerly known as the Australia Council for the Arts and the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announc ...
, and by the 1980s had become a Commissioner with the
Aboriginal Development Commission The Fraser government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. It was made up of members of a Liberal–Country party coalition in the Australian Parliament from November 1975 to March 1983. Init ...
(ADC) and, later, deputy chair of the ADC, from where he sought to promote
economic development In economics, economic development (or economic and social development) is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and object ...
as the key to getting Aboriginal people off
welfare Welfare may refer to: Philosophy *Well-being (happiness, prosperity, or flourishing) of a person or group * Utility in utilitarianism * Value in value theory Economics * Utility, a general term for individual well-being in economics and decision ...
and government dependence. In 1985, the
Commonwealth Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government or simply as the federal government, is the national executive government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The executive consists of the prime ...
appointed Miller to head up a federal government review of employment, education and training, ultimately producing what came to be known as the "Miller Report". This was a significant Commonwealth
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
training and employment policy document that was to become an Aboriginal employment and training
blueprint A blueprint is a reproduction of a technical drawing or engineering drawing using a contact print process on light-sensitive sheets introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1842. The process allowed rapid and accurate production of an unlimited number ...
"Miller Report"
National Centre for
Vocational Education Vocational education is education that prepares people for a skilled craft. Vocational education can also be seen as that type of education given to an individual to prepare that individual to be gainfully employed or self employed with req ...
Research, Accessed 9 June 2010
with "pivotal impact on Government program policies for some time to come"."Summary: Review of Indigenous employment programs"
National Centre for Vocational Education Research Accessed 9 June 2010
During the 1990s Miller chaired the State Tripartite Forum (a
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the state government of Queensland, Australia, a Parliament, parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Government is formed by the party or coalition that has gained a majority in the Queensland Legislative Assembly, ...
-sponsored Aboriginal health organisation) and in this way he became involved in many founding state policies and programs to improve the health of the Aboriginal people in Queensland.


Activism

By the early 1970s Miller, along with other local Aboriginal Australians in the Cairns region (including ex-
boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...
champion and close friend Clarry Grogan), had become active members of a local predominantly Aboriginal branch of the
Aboriginal Advancement League The Aboriginal Advancement League was founded in 1957 as the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (VAAL), is the oldest Aboriginal rights organisation in Australia still in operation. Its precursor organisations were the Australian Abori ...
; had become effective advocates on the
Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia, as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation whic ...
(FCAATSI); were involved in founding an
Aboriginal Legal Service The Aboriginal Legal Service (NSW/ACT) (ALS), known also as Aboriginal Legal Service, is a community-run organisation in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, founded in 1970 to provide legal services to Aboriginal Australians a ...
to bring legal assistance to Aboriginal peoples in the
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its Tropical North Queensland, trop ...
region; and, with the formation of the North Queensland Land Council in January 1976Barbara Miller (1991) "Clayton's Land Rights: The Queensland Aboriginal Land Act - An Aboriginal Coordinating Council Perspective" Aboriginal Law Bulletin 10
Accessed 7 June 2010
were campaigning for Aboriginal land rights. It was during this period that, following national success in the
1967 referendum Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
winning Aboriginal Australians the right to be included on Australian
electoral roll An electoral roll (variously called an electoral register, voters roll, voters list, poll book or other description) is a compilation that lists persons who are entitled to vote for particular elections in a particular jurisdiction. The list is ...
s, Miller and Clarry Grogan chose in 1977 to accompany
Fred Hollows Frederick Cossom Hollows (9 April 1929 – 10 February 1993) was a New Zealand–Australian ophthalmologist who became known for his work in restoring eyesight for people in Australia and many other countries through initiatives such as The ...
and his National
Trachoma Trachoma is an infectious disease caused by bacterium '' Chlamydia trachomatis''. The infection causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids. This roughening can lead to pain in the eyes, breakdown of the outer surface or cornea ...
and Eye Health Program team on visits to North Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander reserves. While visiting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, Miller and Grogan assisted people to sign onto
electoral roll An electoral roll (variously called an electoral register, voters roll, voters list, poll book or other description) is a compilation that lists persons who are entitled to vote for particular elections in a particular jurisdiction. The list is ...
s,Steve Gray (12 December 2008) "Sir Joh 'expelled' Fred Hollows" Brisbane Time.
7 June 2010
so confirming their reputation with the
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the state government of Queensland, Australia, a Parliament, parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Government is formed by the party or coalition that has gained a majority in the Queensland Legislative Assembly, ...
, and Premier
Joh Bjelke-Petersen Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen (13 January 191123 April 2005) was an Australian politician and farmer who served as premier of Queensland between 1968 and 1987, for almost 20 years, as state leader of the National Party (earlier known as the C ...
for being trouble-makers and
political dissent Political dissent is a dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Expressions of dissent may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence.


Film: ''Couldn't Be Fairer''

In 1984 Miller wrote and narrated a film named ''
Couldn't Be Fairer ''Couldn't Be Fairer'' is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller (Aboriginal statesman), Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Indigenous Australians, Indigenou ...
'' (the expressed point of view of the then Premier of
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
) about that state's treatment of Aboriginal peoples. The film was produced in collaboration with filmmaker
Dennis O'Rourke Dennis O'Rourke (14 August 1945 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian cinematographer and documentary filmmaker. Early life and education Dennis O'Rourke was born on 14 August 1945 in Brisbane. For most of his childhood, Dennis O'Rourke lived i ...
to bring attention to the
social injustice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has ofte ...
s that were endured by Aboriginal people. The film included television footage and clips of politicians and businessmen openly expressing racist viewsAustralian Screen's "Couldn't be Fairer" Curator Romaine Moreton’s notes
Accessed 8 June 2010
(including Western Australian mining magnate,
Lang Hancock Langley Frederick George "Lang" Hancock (10 June 1909 27 March 1992) was an Australian iron ore magnate from Western Australia who maintained a high profile in the spheres of business and politics. Famous initially for discovering the world's ...
suggesting mass sterilisation; a town mayor calling Aboriginal people "savages", and a Queensland Graziers Association spokesperson dividing people into "true Aborigines" and " hybrids".Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development's "Couldn't be Fairer teaching resource web page
Accessed 8 June 2010
)


Personal life

Miller married then-schoolteacher
Pat O'Shane Patricia June O'Shane (born 1941) is a retired Australian teacher, barrister, public servant, jurist, and Aboriginal activist. She was Australia's first Aboriginal magistrate, serving the Local Court in Sydney, New South Wales, between 1986 u ...
on 5 May 1962 at St Monica’s Catholic Cathedral in Cairns, and together they had two daughters, Lydia Caroline and Marilyn Rose Miller. He met Queensland-born journalist Barbara Joyce Russell in 1973, she moved in with him in 1974. In 1977 Miller dissolved his marriage to O'Shane, and married Russell on 23 July 1978 in the Cairns Botanical Gardens. They had a son together, but split up in 1987.


Death and legacy

Miller died from a heart seizure on 5 April 1998. It was reported that his funeral was attended by over a thousand people.Natasha Case et al (1998) "Recent Happenings" Aboriginal Law Bulletin 50
Accessed 7 June 2010
In 1998 Queensland's ''Land Rights'' newspaper summarised and described Miller and his life's contribution as follows:


References


External links


Declaration on Human Rights
at the World Council of Indigenous Peoples: Second General Assembly: Kiruna, Sweden, September 24 - 27, 1977
David Alias (5 September 1980) "Blacks List Top Target: Bauxite Mines will face ban" ''The Age''
small>8 June 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Mick Australian Indigenous rights activists 1937 births 1998 deaths People from Queensland