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Michèle Raynaud (born Michèle Chaumartin; ) is a French
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
, who works on algebraic geometry and who worked with Alexandre Grothendieck in Paris in the 1960s at the
Institut des hautes études scientifiques An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
(IHÉS).


Biography

Raynaud was a member of the
séminaire de géométrie algébrique du Bois Marie In mathematics, the ''Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois Marie'' (''SGA'') was an influential seminar run by Alexander Grothendieck. It was a unique phenomenon of research and publication outside of the main mathematical journals that ...
(SGA) 1 and 2 and obtained her doctorate in 1972, supervised by Grothendieck at
Paris Diderot University Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (french: Université Paris Diderot), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 197 ...
. Her thesis was entitled ''Théorèmes de Lefschetz en cohomologie cohérente et en cohomologie étale''. Grothendieck wrote about her doctoral thesis in ''Récoltes et Semailles'' (p.168 Chapitre 8.1.) describing it as original, entirely independent, and a major work. Michèle Raynaud was married to the mathematician Michel Raynaud who was also a member of the Grothendieck school.


Publications

* ''Théorèmes de Lefschetz en cohomologie cohérente et en cohomologie étale'', Bull. Soc. Math. France, Memoirs Nr. 41, 1975 * ''Théorèmes de Lefschetz en cohomologie étale des faisceaux en groupes non nécessairement commutatifs''. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 270 1970 * ''Théorème de représentabilité relative sur le foncteur de Picard'' * ''Schémas en groupes''. Séminaire de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques * *


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raynaud, Michèle 1938 births 20th-century French mathematicians 21st-century French mathematicians Algebraic geometers Living people