Michelle Eileen McNamara (April 14, 1970 – April 21, 2016) was an American
true crime
True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's Motive (law), motives. True crime works often ...
author. She was the author of the true crime book ''
I'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer'',
and helped coin the moniker "Golden State Killer" of the serial killer who was identified after her death as
Joseph James DeAngelo
Joseph James DeAngelo Jr. (born November 8, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the Golden State Killer, the Original Night Stalker, and the East Area Rapist, who committed at least 13 murders and numerous rapes and burglaries ...
.
The book was released posthumously in February 2018 and later adapted into the 2020
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
documentary series ''
I'll Be Gone in the Dark''.
Early life
McNamara was born on April 14, 1970, in
Oak Park, Illinois
Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, adjacent to Chicago. It is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 26th-most populous municipality in Illinois, with a population of 54,318 as of the 2020 census. Oak Park was first se ...
, the youngest child of stay-at-home mother Rita (née Rigney) and trial lawyer Thomas W. McNamara.
She had four older sisters and one older brother.
Her parents were
Irish Americans
Irish Americans () are Irish ethnics who live within in the United States, whether immigrants from Ireland or Americans with full or partial Irish ancestry.
Irish immigration to the United States
From the 17th century to the mid-19th c ...
, and she was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.
In 1988, she graduated from
Oak Park and River Forest High School
Oak Park and River Forest High School (OPRF) is a public four-year high school located in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. It is the only school in Oak Park and River Forest District 200. Founded in 1871, the current school building ope ...
, where she was editor-in-chief of ''The Trapeze'', the student newspaper, during her senior year. In 1992, she graduated from the
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
with a
BA in English.
She earned an
MFA in creative writing from the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
.
In August 1992 she to traveled
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
,
where she would work for one year.
As recounted in the documentary adaptation of her book, '' I'll Be Gone in the Dark'', it was during this time that she observed The Troubles
The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
. The documentary also reveals that on September 1, 1992, after having lived in Belfast for a month,[ McNamara was sexually assaulted by a man she worked for, an incident that would influence her drive to investigate the Golden State Killer.] In 1997 she moved to Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
with the intention of becoming a writer in the film and TV industry.[
]
Career
In 2006, McNamara launched her website TrueCrimeDiary. McNamara had a long-standing fascination with true crime
True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's Motive (law), motives. True crime works often ...
originating from the unsolved murder of Kathleen Lombardo that happened two blocks from where she lived when she was young. In 2014, McNamara and true crime investigative journalist Billy Jensen were on a SXSW Interactive panel called "Citizen Dicks: Solving Murders With Social Media". McNamara and Jensen had a long-term friendship based on their shared passion for researching and writing about true crime.
McNamara became interested in the crimes of the unidentified rapist and murderer known as the East Area Rapist, Original Night Stalker and the Visalia Ransacker, among other epithets. Due in large part to McNamara's efforts in tying these crime clusters together in public consciousness after the EAR and ONS crimes were linked by DNA, the murderer was later to be known only as the Golden State Killer (GSK). She penned articles for ''Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
'' magazine about the serial killer in 2013 and 2014. Paul Holes, an investigator for the Contra Costa County district attorney's office, stated that McNamara's dogged persistence and trustworthiness with sensitive information about GSK cases earned her an unusual level of cooperation from law enforcement officials. She then signed a book deal with HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British–American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five (publishers), Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group USA, Hachette, Macmi ...
and began to work on a book about the case.
Her book, '' I'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer'', was about two-thirds finished at her death. The manuscript was edited and completed by true crime writers Paul Haynes, Billy Jensen and her widower Patton Oswalt
Patton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. His acting roles include Spence Olchin in the sitcom ''The King of Queens'' (1998–2007) and narrating the sitcom '' The Goldbergs'' (2013–2023) as adult ...
following her death in April 2016.
The book, released posthumously on February 27, 2018, reached number 2 of ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for non-fiction and number 1 of combined print and e-book, nonfiction. The book remained on the list for 15 weeks.
On April 9, 2018, HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
announced that it had purchased the rights for her book and was developing it into a documentary series. Filming for the series began on April 24, 2018. The documentary series, also titled '' I'll Be Gone in the Dark'', is directed by Liz Garbus
Elizabeth Freya Garbus (born April 11, 1970) is an American documentary film director and producer. Notable documentaries Garbus has made are '' The Farm: Angola, USA,'' '' Ghosts of Abu Ghraib,'' '' Bobby Fischer Against the World,'' '' Love, Ma ...
and premiered on June 28, 2020.
On the evening of April 24, 2018, authorities in California identified Joseph James DeAngelo
Joseph James DeAngelo Jr. (born November 8, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the Golden State Killer, the Original Night Stalker, and the East Area Rapist, who committed at least 13 murders and numerous rapes and burglaries ...
as the Golden State Killer and arrested him at his home. Oswalt stated that authorities' use of the killer's nickname that McNamara coined was "proof of the impact of her work".
Personal life
McNamara met her future husband, Patton Oswalt
Patton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. His acting roles include Spence Olchin in the sitcom ''The King of Queens'' (1998–2007) and narrating the sitcom '' The Goldbergs'' (2013–2023) as adult ...
, one evening in 2002 when she went to a comedy club. She particularly enjoyed his set, in which he described Irish women as "kryptonite
Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton (comics), Krypton that emits a u ...
". As she left the club, she touched his arm, and said, “Irish girls. Nice.” This spurred Oswalt's friend to urge him to pursue her. Oswalt did so, and they began dating shortly afterwards.[ They married on September 24, 2005.] In April 2009 she gave birth to their daughter, Alice. At age 9, Alice made her voiceover
Voice-over (also known as off-camera or off-stage commentary) is a production technique used in radio, television, filmmaking, theatre, and other media in which a descriptive or expository voice that is not part of the narrative (i.e., non- ...
debut on the TV series '' My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'', as Wind Sprint, which saw her working alongside her father, who voices the character of Quibble Pants, and Alice's stepmother, Meredith Salenger, who plays Clear Sky.
Death
On April 21, 2016, McNamara died in her sleep at her family's Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
home, at the age of 46. According to the autopsy report released online by Radar
Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
, her death was due to the effects of multiple prescription drugs including Adderall
Adderall and Mydayis are trade names for a combination drug containing four salts of amphetamine. The mixture is composed of equal parts racemic amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which produces a (3:1) ratio between dextroamphetamine and l ...
, fentanyl
Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic piperidine opioid primarily used as an analgesic (pain medication). It is 30 to 50 times more Potency (pharmacology), potent than heroin and 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. Its primary Medici ...
, and Xanax
Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax among others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of moderate duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines. Alprazolam is most commonly prescribed in the ...
. According to the Radar article, several of the medications were not prescribed to her, and other drugs such as cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
and levamisole
Levamisole, sold under the brand name Ergamisol among others, is a medication used to treat parasitic worm infections, specifically ascariasis and hookworm infections. It is taken by mouth.
Side effects may include abdominal pain, vomiting, ...
were also found in her possession. Previously undiagnosed heart disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina pectoris, angina, myocardial infarction, heart attack), heart failure, ...
was a contributing factor, and the coroner ruled her death an accidental overdose. In June 2020, Oswalt and ''I'll be Gone in the Dark'' director Liz Garbus
Elizabeth Freya Garbus (born April 11, 1970) is an American documentary film director and producer. Notable documentaries Garbus has made are '' The Farm: Angola, USA,'' '' Ghosts of Abu Ghraib,'' '' Bobby Fischer Against the World,'' '' Love, Ma ...
acknowledged that McNamara had been addicted to opioids.
Selected works
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
References
External links
*
Michelle McNamara
at ''Los Angeles Magazine
''Los Angeles,'' formerly known as ''Southern California Prompter'', is a monthly magazine based in Los Angeles, California. It focuses on telling regional news, culture, lifestyle, entertainment, and fashion stories from Los Angeles and the br ...
''
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:McNamara, Michelle
21st-century American women writers
1970 births
2016 deaths
Accidental deaths in California
American crime writers
American writers of Irish descent
American women bloggers
American bloggers
Anthony Award winners
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Deaths attributed to Xanax overdose
Drug-related deaths in California
University of Minnesota alumni
University of Notre Dame alumni
American women crime writers
Writers from Oak Park, Illinois