Michelle Holzapfel
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Michelle Holzapfel (born Michelle Chasse on December 9, 1951) is an American
woodturner Woodturning is the craft of using a wood lathe with hand-held tools to cut a shape that is symmetrical around the axis of rotation. Like the potter's wheel, the wood lathe is a simple mechanism that can generate a variety of forms. The operator ...
and a participant in the
American Craft American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
movement. She has five decades of experience turning and carving native hardwoods in
Marlboro, Vermont Marlboro is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,722 at the 2020 census. The town is home to both the Southern Vermont Natural History Museum and Marlboro College, which hosts the Marlboro Music School and Fes ...
, where she has lived her adult life. Holzapfel fits the definitions of both Studio artist and Material movement artist. A product of the revolutionary back-to-the-earth movement of 1960s and 1970s, she attributes the expressiveness of her turned and carved forms to the idealism of those years. Raised in rural Rhode Island, she has worked alone in her Vermont studio—shared only with her husband, the furniture maker and educator David Holzapfel—since 1976. Her wood pieces which feature intricate carvings have been exhibited in museums and galleries in the U.S., Australia and Europe. Publications featuring her work include but are not limited to
House Beautiful ''House Beautiful'' is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts. First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. It is the oldest still-publ ...
, American Craft, Woodworking, and
Fine Woodworking ''Fine Woodworking'' is a woodworking magazine published by Taunton Press in Newtown, Connecticut Newtown is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is part of the Greater Danbury metropolitan area as well as the New York ...
.


Early life

Born in
Woonsocket, Rhode Island Woonsocket ( ), is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 43,240 at the 2020 census, making it the sixth largest city in the state. Being Rhode Island's northernmost city, Woonsocket lies directly south of ...
to
French-Canadian French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the twentieth century; french: Canadiens français, ; feminine form: , ), or Franco-Canadians (french: Franco-Canadiens), refers to either an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to Fren ...
parents, the third of six children. How she does what she does, was greatly influenced by growing up in a family with six kids. Her father, a tool and die maker, taught her about tools and problem solving. From her mother, a
seamstress A dressmaker, also known as a seamstress, is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. Dressmakers were historically known as mantua-makers, and are also known as a modiste or fabrician. Not ...
, she learned that doing something by hand puts information into your fingers. In high school art classes, she experimented with linoleum prints, then woodblocks, eventually discovering that she enjoyed the woodcarving more than the printing. She attended
Marlboro College Marlboro College was a private college in Marlboro, Vermont. Founded in 1946, it remained intentionally small, operating as a self-governing community with students following self-designed degree plans culminating in a thesis. In 1998 the coll ...
in 1969 and became a self-taught wood turner and carver. She married David Holzapfel and they had three children: Simon Holzapfel, Forrest Holzapfel, and Ada Holzapfel (deceased).


Artistic career

Holzapfel’s trajectory parallels that of many makers of the period: she first sold work out of her studio, exhibited in the 1980s at small to modest craft fairs, and then at venues such as the
American Craft Council The American Craft Council (ACC) is a national non-profit organization that champions craft based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 1943 by Aileen Osborn Webb, the council hosts national craft shows and conferences, publishes a quarterly maga ...
shows in Baltimore and Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Philadelphia Craft Show. As the gallery system for contemporary crafts developed in the 1980s, dealers such as Betty Tinlot of Ten Arrow Gallery in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Ruth and Rick Snyderman of The Works Gallery in Philadelphia; and Bebe Pritam and Warren Eames Johnson of
Pritam & Eames Pritam & Eames is an art gallery associated with the American Studio Furniture movement which was established in 1981 by Bebe Pritam Johnson and Warren Eames Johnson in East Hampton, New York. In 1990 to 1991, the gallery partners interviewed 14 ...
on Long Island discovered Holzapfel and gave her gallery exposure. She was one of the first turners featured at Philadelphia’s prestigious Wood Turning Center (now
The Center for Art In Wood Museum for Art in Wood is an American educational wood art institution located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was officially established as a nonprofit in 1986 by brothers Albert and Alan LeCoff, following a series of international symposium ...
), where she remains an active participant. By 1991, Holzapfel was the only turner to be highlighted in the distinguished Peter Joseph Gallery in New York that specialized in handcrafted furniture. After the gallery closed in 1997, Holzapfel’s work was sold by such highly respected dealers as Barry Friedman Ltd. in New York and the Connell Gallery in Atlanta. Holzapfel is currently represented by Mitchell-Giddings Fine Art in Brattleboro, Vermont.


Artistic style

''“I do not simply rely on the physical beauty of the burl, but see it in combination with its form. The form of a piece is informed by the inherent structure of the wood.”'' Holzapfel uses the materials, tools and techniques of woodworking to render images from daily life: textile, plant, animal and human forms. This vocabulary emphasizes the tactile possibilities of wood: from smoothly pleated forms and carved basketweave motifs to corduroy-textured surfaces. Through these efforts, she honors the spirit of my artisan ancestry and the quiet heroism of daily life while contributing to the changing forms of human culture. Holzapfel’s work deals with materiality but in unexpected ways. Several of her series actually mimic the textures of textiles, knitted fabrics, and baskets. On a more fundamental level, however, unlike many turners whose work celebrates the sensuality of the grain, Holzapfel goes beyond the surface patterns of her source materials: the crotches where branches emerge from tree trunks, spalted woods, and, most often, burls (rounded growths on trees characterized by abnormal grain patterns). Usually, the sculptures emerge from a single block of wood, primarily a local Vermont hardwood such as
maple ''Acer'' () is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the family Sapindaceae.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 nd more or less continuously updated since ht ...
,
birch A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus ''Betula'' (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech- oak family Fagaceae. The genus ''Betula'' contains 3 ...
,
cherry A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus '' Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet '' Prunus avium'' and the sour '' Prunus cerasus''. The ...
,
walnut A walnut is the edible seed of a drupe of any tree of the genus '' Juglans'' (family Juglandaceae), particularly the Persian or English walnut, '' Juglans regia''. Although culinarily considered a "nut" and used as such, it is not a tru ...
, or
beech Beech (''Fagus'') is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia, and North America. Recent classifications recognize 10 to 13 species in two distinct subgenera, ''Engleriana'' and ''Fagus''. The ''Engl ...
, brought to Holzapfel by local loggers. At times, she turns the wood on the lathe to delineate its basic shape; other times, she uses the lathe simply as a carving tool. In general, she carves and manipulates the wood using techniques such as
stippling Stippling is the creation of a pattern simulating varying degrees of solidity or shading by using small dots. Such a pattern may occur in nature and these effects are frequently emulated by artists. Art In printmaking, stipple engraving is ...
, bleaching, burning, furrowing, and gouging to create rich repeat patterns, distinctive areas of light and shadow, and, most surprisingly, the illusion of assemblage.


Recent solo exhibitions

2015 -“True to Form,” Drury Gallery at Marlboro College, Marlboro, VT 2014 -“From what’s at Hand,” in “The Stories We Tell.”
Fuller Craft Museum Fuller Craft Museum is an arts and crafts museum in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts, 25 miles south of Boston. It receives 20,000 visitors a year. It contains contemporary craft-based art of many different genres and origins. It is the only ...
, Brockton, MA 2009 -“Lost & Found”- del mano Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 2004 -”Michelle Holzapfel”- del mano Gallery, Los Angeles, CA -“Full Circle”-
Brattleboro Museum and Art Center The Brattleboro Museum and Art Center (BMAC), a non-collecting museum, was founded in 1972 and is located in the former Central Vermont & Boston & Maine Union Station building in downtown Brattleboro, Vermont. New exhibits by regional and interna ...
, Brattleboro, VT 2003 -” In the Shape of a Vessel”- Barry Friedman Gallery, New York, NY


Published writing by Michelle Holzapfel

2011 -“The Makers’ Game,” an essay in ''Turning to Art in Wood: A Creative Journey,'' 25th anniversary exhibition limited-edition Portfolio. 2003 -Cabinets of Curiosity, “Final Thoughts at the Beginning,” M. Holzapfel. Catalogue essay. 2000- -''Turning Points,'' book review: “The Art of the Lathe.” Summer 2000. 1998 -''Turning Points, photo essay:'' “The Woman in Woodturning,” Spring. 1997 -''Turning Points'', “Reflections of a Perpetual Student”, Spring. ”The Body as Vessel”. Fall. "An Exploration of the Vessel Form" , Fall. 1995 -''American Woodturner,'' "Getting a Feeling for Form,", December. 1994 -''Turning Points'', "A Tribute: James Prestini", Summer/Fall.


Museum collections

Wood Turning Center- Philadelphia, PA: ''Beet'' 1985, Fishes Vase 1986 Museum of Fine Arts- Boston, MA : ''Oak Leaves Bowl'' 1988 R. I. School of Design- Providence, R.I.: ''Cherry Leaves Bowl'' 1987 Yale Univ. Art Gallery- New Haven, CT: ''Domestic Violence #2'' 1987, ''Blossfeldt Vase'' (from Waterburys Collection) Mint Museum- Charlotte, NC: ''Quercus'' Vase 1998, ''Aegina Bowl'' 1993 (and other pieces from Mason Collection) Museum of Art and Design- New York, NY: ''Story Book'' 2001 Renwick Collection- Washington, D.C.: ''Bound Vase'' 1987 (Mason Collection), ''Table Bracelet'' 1997, ''Autumn Leaves'' Vase 1991, ''Suspended Ring'' 1996, ''Wall Necklace'' (and others from Fleur Bresler Collection) Carleton College- Northfield, MN: ''Chrysalis'' Bowl 1998 (from Waterbury collection) The Contemporary Museum - Honolulu, HI: ''Black and White Bowl'' 2003 Columbia Museum- Columbia, SC: ''Gordian Knot'' Vase 2002 Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH (Promised bequest David and Nancy Wolf Collection) ''Thalassa'' Vase 2002 Louisville Slugger Museum- Louisville, KY: ''Sandlot Season'' 1996 Museum of the South- Mobile, Alabama: ''Red Maple Burl Floor Vase'' 1987 Minneapolis Institute of Arts—Minneapolis, MN: ''Pilgrim Bottle'' 1989 Racine Art Museum-''Breakfast'' (Masons): Houston, Robin Horn, ''Georgia O'' Vase Currier Museum: Peter’s Knot


References


External links


Applewoods (Holzapfel Woodworking)

Mitchell Giddings Fine Arts

Craft in America

The Modern Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holzapfel, Michelle Living people 1951 births American woodcarvers American furniture makers Women carpenters Women woodcarvers People from Woonsocket, Rhode Island People from Marlboro, Vermont