Michele Zappavigna is an Australian
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingui ...
. She is an associate professor at the
University of New South Wales
The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
,
Sydney. Her major contributions are based on the discourse of social media and ambient affiliation (how people bond online). Her work is interdisciplinary and covers studies in
systemic functional linguistics #
*
Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics, that considers language as a social semiotic system.
It was devised by Michael Halliday, who took the notion of system from J. R. Firth, hi ...
(SFL),
corpus linguistics
Corpus linguistics is the study of a language as that language is expressed in its text corpus (plural ''corpora''), its body of "real world" text. Corpus linguistics proposes that a reliable analysis of a language is more feasible with corpora ...
,
multimodality
Multimodality is the application of multiple literacies within one medium. For example, understanding a televised weather forecast (medium) involves understanding spoken language, written language, weather specific language (such as temperature s ...
,
social media
Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social me ...
,
online discourse
Computer-mediated communication (CMC) is defined as any human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices. While the term has traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer-mediated format ...
and
social semiotics
Social semiotics (also social semantics) is a branch of the field of semiotics which investigates human signifying practices in specific social and cultural circumstances, and which tries to explain meaning-making as a social practice. Semiotics ...
. Zappavigna is the author of six books and numerous journal articles covering these disciplines.
Biography
Zappavigna was born in 1978 and educated in Sydney, Australia. She received her
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper
''Piled Higher and Deeper'' (also known as ''PhD Comics''), is a newsp ...
in Information Systems from the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public university, public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one o ...
in 2007. A book based on her PhD research was published in 2013, titled ''Tacit Knowledge and Spoken Discourse''. From 2008 to 2012, Zappavigna was an
Australian Research Council
The Australian Research Council (ARC) is the primary non-medical research funding agency of the Australian Government, distributing more than in grants each year. The Council was established by the ''Australian Research Council Act 2001'', ...
(ARC) Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney. She worked on the ARC project ''Enacting Reconciliation: Negotiating meaning in Youth Justice Conferencing,'' a research project that analysed Youth Justice Conferencing in Australia from the perspectives of functional linguistics and performance studies with
J.R. Martin
James Robert Martin (born 1950) is a Canadian linguist. He is Professor of Linguistics (Personal Chair) at The University of Sydney. He is the leading figure in the ' Sydney School' of systemic functional linguistics. Martin is well known for his ...
and Paul Dwyer. A book based on this research project, ''Discourse and Diversionary Justice: An Analysis of Ceremonial Redress in Youth Justice Conferencing,'' with
J.R. Martin
James Robert Martin (born 1950) is a Canadian linguist. He is Professor of Linguistics (Personal Chair) at The University of Sydney. He is the leading figure in the ' Sydney School' of systemic functional linguistics. Martin is well known for his ...
, was published in 2018.
In 2013, Zappavigna was appointed a lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media at the University of New South Wales. Since 2016, Zappavigna has been a Senior Lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media, University of New South Wales.
Contributions to Linguistics
Major contributions by Zappavigna include work based on the discourse of
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
, ambient affiliation and social semiotic multimodal approaches to social photography.
Discourse of Twitter and Ambient Affiliation
Zappavigna has published widely on the discourse of Twitter and has made major contributions to research on 'ambient affiliation' - how people bond online. Her journal article published in
New Media & Society
''New Media & Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of communication. The journal's editor-in-chief is Steve Jones (University of Illinois at Chicago). It has been in publication since 1999 and is published by SAGE Publis ...
in 2011, "Ambient affiliation: a linguistic perspective on Twitter", has been widely cited and is the first example of a systemic functional linguistics approach being applied to the discourse of Twitter and the use of the
hashtag
A hashtag is a metadata tag that is prefaced by the hash (also known as pound or octothorpe) sign, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services such as Twitter or Instagram as a form of user-generated ...
as a linguistic marker, making language "searchable". Zappavigna's 2012 book, ''Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How We Use Language to Create Affiliation on the Web,'' expands upon the concept of "ambient affiliation" introduced in her 2011 journal article and, as a review by Rachelle Vessey states, "ultimately it presents new and innovative ways of approaching the discourse of Twitter, a type of data that had yet to be examined from a linguistic perspective". Zappavigna has also co-authored a book with Ruth Page,
David Barton, Johann Wolfgang Unger, ''Researching Language and Social Media,'' that makes a contribution regarding different linguistic approaches to the analysis of social media.
In 2018, Zappavigna published another book on the discourse of Twitter, with a focus on the functional contexts of hashtags: ''Searchable Talk: Hashtags and Social Media Metadiscourse.'' This book makes a major contribution to the study of hashtags as evaluative markers and expands upon Zappavigna's work on ambient affiliation. A review by Mark McGlashan writes that "not only does this monograph flesh out Zappavigna’s SFL-based approach to the examination of social media communication, it provides the most comprehensive account of hashtags from a social semiotic/SFL perspective that I am aware of, and will be of interest to researchers and research students alike".
Social Photography
Zappavigna has contributed to studies regarding
social photography and the
selfie
A selfie () is a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social media, via social networking services such as Fac ...
. In collaboration with Sumin Zhao from the University of Edinburgh, she has developed a new
social semiotic multimodal framework for interpreting the selfie. This involves interpreting the selfie in terms of "intersubjectivity" and classifying the selfie according to five sub-types: presented, mirrored, inferred, implied and still life. This framework has been applied to a diverse range of topics including selfies in mommyblogging, digital scrapbooks, decluttering vlogs on YouTube, and cyclist Instagram posts.
Key Publications
Ngo, T., Hood, S., Martin, J. R., Painter, C., Smith, B., & Zappavigna, M. (in preparation). ''Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics: Theory and Application''. London: Bloomsbury.
Zappavigna, M. (2018). ''Searchable Talk: Hashtags and Social Media Metadiscourse''. London: Bloomsbury.
Zappavigna, M., & Martin, J.R. (2018). ''Discourse and Diversionary Justice: An Analysis of Ceremonial Redress in Youth Justice Conferencing''. London: Palgrave.
Page, R., Unger, J., Barton, D. & Zappavigna, M. (2014). ''Researching Language and Social Media''. London: Routledge.
Zappavigna, M. (2013). ''Tacit Knowledge and Spoken Discourse''. London: Bloomsbury.
Zappavigna, M. (2012). ''Discourse of Twitter and Social Media''. London, Continuum.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zappavigna, Michele
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Sydney alumni
University of New South Wales faculty
People from Sydney
Linguists from Australia
Women linguists