Michele Zappavigna
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Michele Zappavigna is an Australian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. She is an associate professor at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. Her major contributions are based on the discourse of social media and ambient affiliation (how people bond online). Her work is interdisciplinary and covers studies in
systemic functional linguistics Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics, that considers language as a social semiotic system. It was devised by Michael Halliday, who took the notion of system from J. R. Firth, his ...
(SFL),
corpus linguistics Corpus linguistics is an empirical method for the study of language by way of a text corpus (plural ''corpora''). Corpora are balanced, often stratified collections of authentic, "real world", text of speech or writing that aim to represent a giv ...
,
multimodality Multimodality is the application of multiple literacies within one medium. Multiple literacies or "modes" contribute to an audience's understanding of a composition. Everything from the placement of images to the organization of the content to ...
,
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
, online discourse and
social semiotics Social semiotics (also social semantics) is a branch of the field of semiotics which investigates human signifying practices in specific social and cultural circumstances, and which tries to explain meaning-making as a social practice. Semiotics, ...
. Zappavigna is the author of six books and numerous journal articles covering these disciplines.


Biography

Zappavigna was born in 1978 and educated in Sydney, Australia. She received her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in Information Systems from the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
in 2007. A book based on her PhD research was published in 2013, titled ''Tacit Knowledge and Spoken Discourse''. From 2008 to 2012, Zappavigna was an
Australian Research Council The Australian Research Council (ARC) is the primary non-medical research funding agency of the Australian Government, distributing more than in grants each year. The Council was established by the ''Australian Research Council Act 2001'', ...
(ARC) Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney. She worked on the ARC project ''Enacting Reconciliation: Negotiating meaning in Youth Justice Conferencing,'' a research project that analysed Youth Justice Conferencing in Australia from the perspectives of
functional linguistics Functional linguistics is an approach to the study of language characterized by taking systematically into account the speaker's and the hearer's side, and the communicative needs of the speaker and of the given language community. Linguistic fu ...
and performance studies with J.R. Martin and Paul Dwyer. A book based on this research project, ''Discourse and Diversionary Justice: An Analysis of Ceremonial Redress in Youth Justice Conferencing,'' with J.R. Martin, was published in 2018. In 2013, Zappavigna was appointed a lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media at the University of New South Wales. Since 2016, Zappavigna has been a Senior Lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media, University of New South Wales.


Contributions to Linguistics

Major contributions by Zappavigna include work based on the discourse of
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
, ambient affiliation and social semiotic multimodal approaches to social photography.


Discourse of Twitter and Ambient Affiliation

Zappavigna has published widely on the discourse of Twitter and has made major contributions to research on 'ambient affiliation' - how people bond online. Her journal article published in
New Media & Society ''New Media & Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the fields of sociology, media, and communication. The journal's editor-in-chief is Steve Jones (University of Illinois at Chicago). It has been in publication since 1999 and is p ...
in 2011, "Ambient affiliation: a linguistic perspective on Twitter", has been widely cited and is the first example of a systemic functional linguistics approach being applied to the discourse of Twitter and the use of the
hashtag A hashtag is a metadata tag operator that is prefaced by the hash symbol, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services–especially Twitter and Tumblr–as a form of user-generated tagging that enable ...
as a linguistic marker, making language "searchable". Zappavigna's 2012 book, ''Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How We Use Language to Create Affiliation on the Web,'' expands upon the concept of "ambient affiliation" introduced in her 2011 journal article and, as a review by Rachelle Vessey states, "ultimately it presents new and innovative ways of approaching the discourse of Twitter, a type of data that had yet to be examined from a linguistic perspective". Zappavigna has also co-authored a book with Ruth Page, David Barton, Johann Wolfgang Unger, ''Researching Language and Social Media,'' that makes a contribution regarding different linguistic approaches to the analysis of social media. In 2018, Zappavigna published another book on the discourse of Twitter, with a focus on the functional contexts of hashtags: ''Searchable Talk: Hashtags and Social Media Metadiscourse.'' This book makes a major contribution to the study of hashtags as evaluative markers and expands upon Zappavigna's work on ambient affiliation. A review by Mark McGlashan writes that "not only does this monograph flesh out Zappavigna’s SFL-based approach to the examination of social media communication, it provides the most comprehensive account of hashtags from a social semiotic/SFL perspective that I am aware of, and will be of interest to researchers and research students alike".


Social Photography

Zappavigna has contributed to studies regarding social photography and the
selfie A selfie () is a self-portrait photograph or a short video, typically taken with an electronic camera or smartphone. The camera would be usually held at arm's length or supported by a selfie stick instead of being controlled with a self-timer ...
. In collaboration with Sumin Zhao from the University of Edinburgh, she has developed a new social semiotic multimodal framework for interpreting the selfie. This involves interpreting the selfie in terms of "
intersubjectivity Intersubjectivity describes the shared understanding that emerges from interpersonal interactions. The term first appeared in social science in the 1970s and later incorporated into psychoanalytic theory by George E. Atwood and Robert Stolorow, ...
" and classifying the selfie according to five sub-types: presented, mirrored, inferred, implied and still life. This framework has been applied to a diverse range of topics including selfies in mommyblogging, digital scrapbooks, decluttering vlogs on YouTube, and cyclist Instagram posts.


Key Publications

Ngo, T., Hood, S., Martin, J. R., Painter, C., Smith, B., & Zappavigna, M. (in preparation). ''Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics: Theory and Application''. London: Bloomsbury. Zappavigna, M. (2018). ''Searchable Talk: Hashtags and Social Media Metadiscourse''. London: Bloomsbury. Zappavigna, M., & Martin, J.R. (2018). ''Discourse and Diversionary Justice: An Analysis of Ceremonial Redress in Youth Justice Conferencing''. London: Palgrave. Page, R., Unger, J., Barton, D. & Zappavigna, M. (2014). ''Researching Language and Social Media''. London: Routledge. Zappavigna, M. (2013). ''Tacit Knowledge and Spoken Discourse''. London: Bloomsbury. Zappavigna, M. (2012). ''Discourse of Twitter and Social Media''. London, Continuum.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zappavigna, Michele Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Sydney alumni Academic staff of the University of New South Wales Academics from Sydney Linguists from Australia Australian women linguists