Michele Modica
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Michele Modica (; born 1955) is an Italian businessman who has been active in organized crime in the United States and Canada.


From New York to Toronto

Born in
Sicily Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
, Modica was convicted in his native Italy of gangsterism. In the 1980s, he was an illegal immigrant to the United States where he lived in New York City. Modica was a member of the
Gambino family Gambino is an Italian surname. Notable persons with that surname include: Surname * (1899–1987), Argentine conductor * Antonella Gambino (born 1990), Argentine handball player * Domenico Gambino (1890–1968), Italian actor, screenwriter, and ...
, where he was considered to be a good earner. He was convicted of heroin trafficking, and was deported back to Italy in 2000 after serving a long prison sentence.
Frank Cali Francesco Paolo Augusto "Frank" Cali (, ; March 26, 1965 – March 13, 2019), also known as "Franky Boy", was an American mobster and the acting boss of the Gambino crime family of New York City at the time of his death. Law enforcement consid ...
, a Gambino family ''capo'' arranged for the
Rizzuto family The Rizzuto crime family () is an Italian Canadian crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, whose organized crime activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a ...
of
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
to take Modica under their wing and to let him work in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
under the supervision of
Pietro Scarcella Pietro "Peter" Scarcella (; born 12 July 1950) is an Italian-Canadian mobster based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, linked to the Sicilian Rizzuto crime family of Montreal, Quebec. In the 1970s, Scarcella became the driver of Toronto mobster, Paul ...
. A policeman who asked not to be named told the journalist Rob Lamberti: "Modica is the guy who had a beef in New York. He's a Gambino guy involved in the drug trade and he was causing problems for the Gambinos in New York. They had to look after him. Because he’s related by blood, the Gambinos, they asked a favour, for the Canadians up here to look after him. So who looks after him?" Modica arrived in Canada in the spring of 2000 illegally and lived under aliases Carlo Martoni and Antonio Reta. Scarcella put Modica to work as a loan shark and lent him $300,000 in venture capital. Modica spurned loan sharking, which promised him a monthly income of about $30,000 and instead invested the money in the more profitable, but risky business of selling heroin. Modica's decision to move into selling heroin, a business reserved for the Hells Angels along with other members of the Rizzuto family caused much tension. In addition, Modica moved into debt collection and illegal gambling machines while showing little respect for the long established gangsters in Toronto. On June 19, 2001, Modica was arrested in Toronto on charges of possession of stolen property. Modica, who was in Canada illegally, made a deal with the Crown under which he would return to Italy at his own expense in exchange for the Crown staying the charges against him. Modica left Canada in June 2001 and returned illegally in April 2003, again under an alias. During his second stay in Canada, Modica allied himself with Michael Marrese and
Salvatore Calautti Salvatore "Sam" Calautti (; 1971/72 – 12 July 2013), was an Italian-Canadian hitman for the Calabrian-based Mafia organization 'Ndrangheta, based in Toronto and Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada. The organization rivals the Sicilian Rizzuto crime famil ...
. Calautti, a gambling addict lost $200,000 via the Platinum SportsBook gambling website. The principle investors in Platinum SportsBook were the Rizzuto family of Montreal, the London, Ontario chapter of the Hells Angels and various gangsters from York Region. As Modica outranked Calautti in the Mafia, he was made responsible for his debts. On April 9, 2004, a meeting was held at the Marriott Courtyard Hotel in
Woodbridge Woodbridge may refer to: Places Australia *Woodbridge, Western Australia formerly called ''West Midland'' *Woodbridge, Tasmania Canada *Woodbridge, Ontario England *Woodbridge, Suffolk, the location of **Woodbridge (UK Parliament constituency ...
to discuss the question of Calautti's debts. Modica proposed that Calautti pay the principle while the interest be written off. Calautti stated that he already paid the principle to Modica, which led to suspicions that Calautti was telling the truth and that Modica had cheated both Calautti and his creditors. Hostilities also developed between Modica and former associate
Pietro Scarcella Pietro "Peter" Scarcella (; born 12 July 1950) is an Italian-Canadian mobster based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, linked to the Sicilian Rizzuto crime family of Montreal, Quebec. In the 1970s, Scarcella became the driver of Toronto mobster, Paul ...
who Modica owed $130,000 to him and the Hells Angels.


Attempted murder

On April 21, 2004, Modica visited a restaurant, California Sandwiches, in
north Toronto North Toronto is a former town and informal district located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Town of North Toronto was incorporated in 1890 by consolidating the villages of Bedford Park, Eglinton and Davisville. The town was annexed by Toronto ...
along with his bodyguards Andrea Fortunato Carbone and Pietro Scaduto. As Modica sat down, a van cruised by and gunmen opened fire. Scarcella's nephew Antonio Borrelli had sprayed bullets with an AR-15 assault rifle from a van including Hells Angels bikers Paris Christoforou and Mark Peretz as the driver. Louise Russo, an innocent victim and mother of three children, was left paralyzed, while Modica and his associates escaped unscathed. Calautti was not one of the shooters in the attempted assassination. Modica was arrested at the
Queens Quay Queens Quay or Queen's Quay may refer to: *Queen's Quay, Belfast, a district in Belfast *Queens Quay (Toronto) Queens Quay is a prominent street in the Harbourfront neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The street was originally commercial ...
in Toronto on charges of being in Canada illegally and was deported to Sicily on May 21, 2004. In an attempt to feign sympathy, Modica faked a heart attack when he was arrested. In 2008, Modica was arrested in Italy by the ''
Carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign poli ...
'' as part of Operation Old Bridge, a joint operation that involved law enforcement in the United States and Italy. Modica was arrested on July 12, 2008 in
Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...
on charges of conspiring to murder Pietro Lo Iacono, a Mafia boss. The ''Carabinieri'' alleged that after killing Lo Iacono that Modica planned to return to Canada. Modica was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and later released from prison in April 2014. Lorenzo Carbone, a ''mafioso'' who turned ''
pentito ''Pentito'' (; lit. "repentant"; plural: ''pentiti'') is used colloquially to designate collaborators of justice in Italian criminal procedure terminology who were formerly part of criminal organizations and decided to collaborate with a public ...
'' testified that Modica's former bodyguard Pietro Scaduto was planning to have him killed once he was released from prison.


Books

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References

{{Reflist Living people 1955 births Rizzuto crime family 20th-century Canadian criminals 21st-century Canadian criminals Canadian male criminals Canadian people of Sicilian descent Criminals from Ontario Italian-Canadian organized crime Organized crime in Toronto People convicted of drug offenses People deported from the United States People deported from Canada