Michel Orcel
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Michel Orcel (born 1952, in
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
) is a contemporary French writer, publisher and psychoanalyst.


Biography

After studying classical literature at the Jesuits in
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, Michel Orcel graduated from the
Institut d'études politiques de Paris Sciences Po () or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies (), is a public research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of ''grande école'' and the legal status of . The university's unde ...
(Public Service department., class 1974), he gave up his preparation studies to the ENA and moved to the Sorbonne: he obtained a master's degree in philosophy under the direction of Claude Tresmontant) and a DEA in Islamology under the direction of Roger Arnaldez, he finally defended a doctoral thesis in Literature and Human Sciences (Italian Studies, directed by Mario Fusco) and obtained in 1996 his authorization to direct doctoral research (University of Tours). At the same time, he began a career as a literary journalist and music critic at VOGUE, Avant-Sène Opéra, etc. Orcel was a researcher at the
European University Institute The European University Institute (EUI) is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral research-intensive university and an intergovernmental organisation with juridical personality, established by its founding member states to contribu ...
at Florence in 1976–1977 (seminars of teachers Charles Wilson and ) and resident at the Académie de France à Rome. He was a lecturer at Rennes (1993–1997), where he founded a chair in the history of
Italian opera Italian opera is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Opera was in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. Many famous ope ...
. After having animated for years, with Alain de Gourcuff, the magazine and the editions de L'Alphée, in 2015, he founded the ARCADES AMBO publishing house.


Psychoanalysis

Trained in Paris and subsequently analysed by Jean-Pierre Maïdani Gérard (SPF, EPCI), Manuel Garcia Barroso (SPP), and Kathleen Kelley-Lainé (SPP), he practiced in Paris and Marrakech. He is a practicing member of the (SPF).


Essays

An Italianist, Orcel gave essential essays on
Leopardi Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. Considered the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century and one of the greatest a ...
and the dark side of Italian literature. (''Italie obscure''), as well as on
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, recei ...
, of whom he is the most recent French biographer. In the field of
Islamology Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidiscipli ...
, in addition to his travel books, he published in 2011 ''De la dignité de l'islam. Réfutation de quelques thèses de la nouvelle islamophobie chrétienne'' ("On the dignity of Islam. Refuting some of the theories of the new Christian Islamophobia"). Although regretting that this essay is similar to a controversial "pamphlet", the critics nevertheless welcome a useful book that presents a nuanced reading of the
Quran The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
. This book was followed by a much more neutral essay: ''L'Invention de l'islam'', which provides an update on the traceable origins of this religion. Michel Orcel is also working on the emblematic, and in 2016 published Volume I of an article on the subject: ''Dictionnaire raisonné des devises'' (in coll. with Alban Pérès, éditions ARCADES AMBO, 2017), which lists and illustrates nearly 2,700 mottos.


Literature

As an author of fiction (poetry, novels), essays, encyclopedic works, translations, Orcel has received the following awards: "Diego Valeri" (Italy), "Nelly Sachs", and "Jules Janin" prizes of the
Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
as well as the "Ortensia" prize of the S.I.D.E.F (Società Italiana dei Francesisti). In 2015, Michel Orcel had a "museum-book" published. : ''Le Val de Sigale. Pays d'Esteron et de Chanan à travers six siècles d'histoire'' (ARCADES AMBO). In November 2016 he published ''La Destruction de Nice'' at Pierre Guillaume de Roux editions as well as a booklet of translations from various languages ''Ô nuit pour moi si claire'' at the Dogana (Geneva).


Trivia

Michel Orcel is a member of the Scientific Committee of the "Rivista Internazionale di Studi Leopardiani" (RISL), member of the "Association des Traducteurs Littéraires de France" (ATLF), member of the "Société Française d'Héraldique et de Sigillographie" (SFHS) and founder of the journal ''Recherches romanes et comparées'' in 1997. He was promoted a Commander to the
Order of the Star of Italy The Order of the Star of Italy ( ) is an Italian order of chivalry that was founded in 2011. The order was reformed from the 1947 Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity by the 11th President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano. The emphasis of the ...
in 2009. A candidate in
René Girard René Noël Théophile Girard (; ; 25 December 1923 – 4 November 2015) was a French-American historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science whose work belongs to the tradition of philosophical anthropology. Girard was the a ...
's chair at the Académie française during the election on 17 November 2016, Michel Orcel obtained 3 votes in the first round, against 3 for
Gonzague Saint Bris Gonzague Saint Bris (16 January 1948 – 8 August 2017) was an award-winning French novelist, biographer, and journalist. He won the 2002 Prix Interallié for ''Les Vieillards de Brighton''. He was the founder of La Forêt des livres, an annual bo ...
and 11 for Daniel Rondeau. This election, which did not end up in a majority result, was considered "blank" and postponed to a later date. This second election did not yield any majority results.


Work


Poetry, essays, fiction, dictionaries

* ''Le Théâtre des nues'', L'Alphée, Paris, 1981 * ''Les Liens'', L'Alphée, Paris, 1982 * ''Élégie'', suivi de ''Parva domus'', La Dogana, Geneva, 1984 * ''Destin'',
Le Temps qu'il fait Le Temps qu'il fait is a French publishing house, first established in Cognac, and active since 1981. History Created and directed by Georges Monti, Le Temps qu'il fait is now located at Bazas, in Gironde. The house draws its name from the epon ...
, Cognac, 1987 * ''Langue mortelle'', foreword by Jean Starobinski, L’Alphée, Paris, 1987 * ''Odor di femina'', Le temps qu'il fait, Cognac, 1989 * ''N. N. ou L’amour caché'', Grasset, Paris, 1989 * ''Trois guerriers plus un'', Le temps qu’il fait, Cognac, 1993 * ''Le Sentiment du fer'', Grasset, Paris, 1994 * ''Histoire d'une ascension'', Le temps qu'il fait, Cognac, 1996 * ''Italie obscure'', Librairie Belin, Paris, 2001 * ''Verdi. La vie, le mélodrame'', Grasset, 2001 * ''Les Larmes du traducteur'', Grasset, Paris, 2002 * ''Voyage dans l’Orient prochain'', La Bibliothèque, Paris, 2004 * ''Napoléon Promenade'', Ed. du Rocher, Paris, mai 2007 * ''Le Livre des devises'', Le Seuil, Paris, 2009 * ''De la dignité de l'islam. Réfutation de quelques thèses de la nouvelle islamophobie chrétienne'', Bayard, Paris, 2011; réédition ARCADES AMBO, Paris-Nice, 2015 * ''L'invention de l'islam. Enquête historique sur les origines'', Perrin, Paris, 2012 * ''Jardin funeste'', ARCADES AMBO, Paris-Nice, 2015. * ''Le Val de Sigale. Pays d'Esteron et de Chanan à travers six siècles d'histoire'', ARCADES AMBO éd., Paris-Nice, 2015. * ''La Destruction de Nice'', proses, Pierre-Guillaume de Roux éditeur, Paris, 2016. * ''Dictionnaire raisonné des devises'' (volume I), in collaboration with Alban Pérès, ARCADES AMBO éd., Nice, 2017.


Main translations

* ''Dix Petites Pièces philosophiques'' by
Leopardi Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. Considered the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century and one of the greatest a ...
, Le Temps qu'il fait, Cognac, 1985 (2nd edition 1991; 3rd edition 2009). * ''Poèmes et fragments'' by Leopardi, La Dogana, Geneva, 1987 * ''Poésies'' by Michelangelo, Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 1993 * ''Trois Livrets pour Mozart'' by
Da Ponte Da Ponte or dal Ponte is a topographic byname/surnameIris Shagrir, "The Medieval Evolution of By-naming: Notions from the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", ''In Laudem Hierosolymitani'' (Shagrir, Ellenblum & Riley-Smith, eds.), Ashgate Publishing, 2007, ...
, foreword by J. Starobinski,
Flammarion Flammarion may refer to: * Camille Flammarion (1842–1925), French astronomer and author * Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877–1962), French astronomer, second wife of Camille Flammarion * Sylvie Flammarion (1836-1919), French feminist and paci ...
GF, Paris, 1994 * ''Chants / Canti'' by Leopardi, Flammarion, Paris, 1995 (reissued GF, 2005) * ''Roland furieux'' by
Ludovico Ariosto Ludovico Ariosto (, ; ; 8 September 1474 – 6 July 1533) was an Italian poet. He is best known as the author of the romance epic '' Orlando Furioso'' (1516). The poem, a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardo's ''Orlando Innamorato'', describ ...
,
Éditions du Seuil Éditions du Seuil (), also known as Le Seuil, is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil'' (th ...
, Paris, 2000 * ''Jérusalem libérée'' by
Torquato Tasso Torquato Tasso ( , also , ; 11 March 154425 April 1595) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, known for his 1591 poem ''Gerusalemme liberata'' (Jerusalem Delivered), in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between ...
, Gallimard Folio, Paris, 2002 * ''Rimes et plaintes'' Tasso,
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayar ...
, Paris, 2002 * ''Les Confessions d'un Italien'' by
Ippolito Nievo Ippolito Nievo (; 30 November 1831 – 4 March 1861) was an Italians, Italian writer, journalist and patriot. His ''Confessions of an Italian'' is widely considered the most important novel about the Italian ''Italian unification, Risorgimento'' ...
, Fayard, Paris, 2006 * ''Sourates et fragments du Coran'', La Bibliothèque, Paris, 2009 * ''Le Messager'' by Tasso, Verdier, Paris, 2012 * ''La Beffa di Buccari (Un pied de nez aux Autrichiens)'' by Gabriele d'Annunzio, La Bibliothèque, Paris, 2014 * ''Copernic (dialogue)'' by Leopardi, ARCADES AMBO, Paris-Nice, 2015 * ''Ô nuit pour moi si claire'', booklet of translation (from Properce to Shelley), La Dogana, Geneva, 2016


Bibliography

* "Michel Orcel" in ''Dictionnaire de poésie de Baudelaire à nos jours'', PUF, Paris, 2001 * J.-P. Richard, ''Terrains de lecture'',
Éditions Gallimard Éditions Gallimard (), formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003, it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles. Founded by G ...
, Paris, 1996 * J. Schwarz, '' Le Passage ou l'itinéraire d'un passeur en métamorphose dans "Les Larmes du traducteur" de Michel Orcel et "La Route de San Giovanni" d'Italo Calvino'', mémoire de maîtrise, Paris III, June 2003. * , ''Le Phénix de la consolation'', in ', No 651, 16–31 July 1994 * B. Simeone, ''Une splendide errance'', in ''La Quinzaine littéraire'', No 769, 1630 November 2000 * B. Simeone, ''Verdi pessimiste et secret'', in ''Tageblatt-Bücher/Livres'', Luxembourg, 16 February 2001


References


External links


Personal website
* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Orcel, Michel Writers from Marseille 1952 births Living people 21st-century French writers 20th-century French poets French psychoanalysts French scholars of Islam 20th-century French musicologists Italian–French translators Translators of Dante Alighieri Sciences Po alumni