Michel Legrand

Michel Jean Legrand (; 24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, jazz pianist, and singer. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores, in addition to many songs. His scores for two of the films of French New Wave director Jacques Demy, '' The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'' (1964) and '' The Young Girls of Rochefort'' (1967), earned Legrand his first Academy Award nominations. Legrand won his first Oscar for the song " The Windmills of Your Mind" from '' The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968), and additional Oscars for '' Summer of '42'' (1971) and Barbra Streisand's '' Yentl'' (1983).

Life and career

Legrand was born in Paris to his father, Raymond Legrand, who was himself a conductor and composer, and his mother, Marcelle Der-Mikaëlian, who was the sister of conductor Jacques Hélian. Raymond and Marcelle were married in 1929. His maternal grandfather was Armenian.

Legrand composed more than two hundred film and television scores. He won three Oscars and five Grammys. He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris from age 11, working with, among others, Nadia Boulanger and graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist. He burst upon the international music scene at 22 when his album '' I Love Paris (album)'' became a surprise hit. He established his name in the United States by working with such jazz stars as Miles Davis and Stan Getz. His sister Christiane Legrand was a member of The Swingle Singers and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of the dream pop band Beach House.

Legrand composed music for Jacques Demy's films '' The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'' (1964) (from which ''Recit de Cassard'' came and in turn, in English became the standard ''Watch What Happens'') and '' The Young Girls of Rochefort'' (1967), from which the relyricized "You Must Believe in Spring" is considered a jazz standard. Legrand appeared and performed in Agnès Varda's '' Cléo from 5 to 7'' (1961). He also composed music for Joseph Losey's '' Eva'' (1962), '' The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968) (which features " The Windmills of Your Mind"), '' Ice Station Zebra'' (1968), '' The Picasso Summer'' (1969), '' The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun'' (1970), ''The Go-Between'' (1971), '' Summer of '42'' (1971), Clint Eastwood's '' Breezy'' (1973), '' The Three Musketeers'' (1973), Orson Welles's last-completed film '' F for Fake'' (1974), TriStar Pictures 1998 family film ''Madeline'', and would later compose the score for Welles's posthumously released movie '' The Other Side of the Wind'' (2018). He also composed the score for '' Yentl'' (1983), as well as the film score for Louis Malle's film '' Atlantic City'' (1980). His instrumental version of the theme from '' Brian's Song'' charted 56th in 1972 on the ''Billboard'''s pop chart.

Legrand died of sepsis, during the night of 25–26 January 2019, at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, where he had been hospitalized for two weeks for a pulmonary infection. His funeral was held in Paris at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral on 1 February 2019. He was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery. He remained active until his death and had concerts scheduled to take place in the spring.

Musical theatre

In 1997, Legrand composed the score for the musical '' Le Passe-muraille'', with a book by Didier Van Cauwelaert. It premiered on Broadway in 2002 as '' Amour'' and was translated into English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine. This musical was his Broadway debut and he was nominated for a Tony Award in 2003 for Best Score. Later he recorded '' Legrand Affair'' with Melissa Errico, a 100-piece symphony orchestra that included songs with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman.

The world premiere of the new musical '' Marguerite'' from Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg, the creators of '' Les Misérables'' and ''Miss Saigon'', included music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. ''Marguerite'' is set during World War II in occupied Paris, and was inspired by the romantic novel '' La Dame aux Camélias'' by Alexandre Dumas fils. It premiered in May 2008 at the Haymarket Theatre, London and was directed by Jonathan Kent.

Discography

Awards

Legrand won three Oscars (from 13 nominations), five Grammys, and was nominated for an Emmy. His first Academy Award win was in 1969 for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind", followed with the Academy Award for his music for ''Summer of ’42'' in 1972 and for ''Yentl'' in 1984.

Following are a selection of the awards and nominations with which Legrand's works have been honored:

Academy Award awards and nominations

Source: AllMovie"Legrand Awards"
AllMovie.com, retrieved 30 January 2019

* Best Original Score, Substantially Original Score: '' The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'' (1965) - nominated"1965 Academy Awards"
Infoplease.com, retrieved 29 January 2019
* Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical): '' The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968) - nominated"1968 Academy Awards"
Infoplease.com, retrieved 29 January 2019
* Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: '' The Young Girls of Rochefort'' (1968) - nominated
* Best Original Dramatic Score: '' Summer of '42'' (1971) - won
* Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: '' Yentl'' (1983) - won
* Best Original Song:
** " I Will Wait for You" from ''The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'' (1965) - nominated
** " The Windmills of Your Mind" from ''The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968) - won
** " What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from '' The Happy Ending'' (1969) - nominated
** " Pieces of Dreams" from '' Pieces of Dreams'' (1970) - nominated
** " How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from ''Best Friends'' (1982) - nominated
** " Papa, Can You Hear Me?" from ''Yentl'' (1983) - nominated
**" The Way He Makes Me Feel" from ''Yentl'' (1983) - nominated

Golden Globe awards and nominations

Source: All Movie

* Original Score:
** '' The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968)" 'The Thomas Crown Affair' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees"
Goldenglobes.com, retrieved 30 January 2019
** ''The Happy Ending'' (1969)
** '' Wuthering Heights'' (1970)
** '' Le Mans'' (1971)
** ''Summer of '42'' (1971)
** '' Lady Sings the Blues'' (1972)
** ''Breezy'' (1973)
** ''Yentl'' (1983)" 'Yentl' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees"
goldenglobes.com, retrieved 30 January 2019
* Original Song:
** " The Windmills of Your Mind" from '' The Thomas Crown Affair'' (1968) (won)
** "What are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from ''The Happy Ending'' (1969)
** "Pieces of Dreams" from ''Pieces of Dreams'' (1970)
** "Breezy's Song" from ''Breezy'' (1973)
** "Yesterday's Dreams" from '' Falling in Love Again'' (1980)
** "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from ''Yentl'' (1983)

Grammy Award awards and nominations

Source: Grammy.com

*Best Instrumental Composition: " Theme from ''Summer of '42'' (The Summer Knows)" (1971) - win
*Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) - nomination
*Best Pop Instrumental Performance: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) - nomination
* Best arrangement accompanying vocalist: '' What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?'' ( Sarah Vaughan) (1972) - win
* Song of the year: "The Summer Knows" from ''Summer of '42'' (1972) - nomination
* Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s): "The Summer Knows" (1972) - nomination
* Best instrumental composition: "Brian's Song" V(1972) - win
* Album of Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special: ''The Three Musketeers'' (1974) - nomination
* Best Instrumental Composition: "Images" (1975) win
* Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band: "Images" (1975) win
* Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special: ''Yentl'' (1984) - nomination
* Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: ''Yentl'' (Barbra Streisand) (1984) - nomination
*Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: "Nature Boy" (track from "Unforgettable") (1991) - nomination
*Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Where Or When" (Track from: "Happy Radio Days", Erato Records) (1998) - nomination

Theatre nominations

* Tony Award for Best Original Score: '' Amour'' (2002)''Amour''
Playbill (vault), retrieved 29 January 2019
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music and Outstanding Orchestrations: ''Amour'' (2002)

Emmy Award nominations

* Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore): ''A Woman Called Golda'' V(1982)

Fennecus nominations

* Song score, original or adaptation: ''Yentl'' (1983)
* Original song: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from ''Yentl'' (1983)

Apex nominations

* Original score, comedy: ''Best Friends'' (1982)
* Original song, drama: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from ''Yentl'' (1983)
* Original song score/adaptation/compilation, drama: ''Yentl'' (1983)

Australian Film Institute Award

* Best Original Music Score: '' Dingo'' (1991) win

Prix Moliere Award

* Best musical (1997): ''Le Passe-Muraille'' (French stage version of ''Amour'')

ASCAP

* Henry Mancini Award, awarded by ASCAP, for ''Le Passe-Muraille'' (1998)

Golden Eagle Award

* Golden Eagle Award: Outstanding contribution to world cinema (2002)

Others

* In 2018, asteroid 31201 Michellegrand was named in his honour. The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center (31201) Michellegrand = 1998 AT5 = 1999 KZ20 - Discovered at Caussols on 1998-01-08 by ODAS.

Documentary

"Michel Legrand, let the music play", directed by Gregory Monro in 2018

"Once upon a time Michel Legrand", directed by David Hertzog Dessites in 2024

References

External links

Michel Legrand
at the British Film Institute
*
*

Interview with Michel Legrand at the Press Launch for Margeruite in London UK

{{DEFAULTSORT:Legrand, Michel

1932 births
2019 deaths
20th-century French conductors (music)
20th-century French male musicians
21st-century French conductors (music)
21st-century French male musicians
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
Best Original Music BAFTA Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
Broadway composers and lyricists
Columbia Records artists
Composers from Paris
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Deaths from sepsis in France
Easy listening musicians
French expatriates in the United States
French film score composers
French jazz composers
French jazz pianists
French male conductors (music)
French male film score composers
French male jazz composers
French male jazz pianists
French music arrangers
French musical theatre composers
French people of Armenian descent
Golden Globe Award–winning musicians
Grammy Award winners
Jazz arrangers
Male musical theatre composers
Philips Records artists
Prix Benois de la Danse winners
RCA Victor artists