Michał Stachowicz (14 August 1768, in
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 159 ...
– 26 March 1825, in Kraków) was a Polish painter and graphic artist in the
Romantic
Romantic may refer to:
Genres and eras
* The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries
** Romantic music, of that era
** Romantic poetry, of that era
** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
style.
Biography
His father was a printer, bookbinder and bookseller. In 1782, he was enrolled in classes at the Painter's Guild, where he studied with , a Czech painter working at the Royal Court, and Kazimierz Mołodziński (?–1795), a religious painter. In 1787, he became a Master in the guild.
[Biographical notes](_blank)
@ Agra Art. From 1817 until his death, he was a teacher at Saint Barbara's
gymnasium and, for many years, was a member of the Kraków Scientific Society.
[Biography and appreciation](_blank)
@ DlaPolski by Piotr Czartoryski-Sziler. He died at his home and was buried at
Rakowicki Cemetery
Rakowicki Cemetery (English: ; pl, Cmentarz Rakowicki) is a historic necropolis and a cultural heritage monument located on 26 Rakowicka Street in the centre of Kraków, Poland. It lies within the Administrative District No. 1 ''Stare Miasto'' ...
.
In 1816, he received a major commission from Bishop to do wall paintings at the
Bishop's Palace, which took two years to complete.
Only thirty-two years later, they were destroyed by a fire. In 1820, he was given another major commission from the architect,
Sebastian Sierakowski, to paint a mural at the
Collegium Maius depicting the history of the
Jagiellonian University.
His best known works depicted contemporary historical events, many of which he witnessed, such as "
Kościuszko's Oath on the Market Square" and "The Entrance of Prince
Józef Poniatowski
Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski (; 7 May 1763 – 19 October 1813) was a Polish general, minister of war and army chief, who became a Marshal of the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.
A nephew of king Stanislaus Augustus of Poland (), P ...
into Kraków". He also did
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other ...
scenes, portraits, and religious paintings; notably the
Stations of the Cross
The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion and accompanying prayers. The stations grew out of imita ...
at the
Church of St. Casimir the Prince and images for two side altars at the church in
Jangrot
Jangrot is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzyciąż, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately west of Trzyciąż
Trzyciąż is a village in Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voiv ...
. He also worked as a
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone ( lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German ...
and illustrated the ''Monumenta regum Poloniae Cracoviensia'' (Tombs of the Kings of Poland in Kraków).
Selected paintings
Stachowicz Przysięga T. Kościuszki na rynku w Krakowie.jpg, Kościuszko's Oath
at the Market Square
Stachowicz, Dożynki (Muzeum Narodowe).jpg, Dożynki
File:Enter of Prince Józef Poniatowski to Kraków in 1809.PNG, Poniatowski's Entrance into Kraków
References
Further reading
* Zbigniew Michalczyk: ''Michał Stachowicz (1768-1825): Krakowski malarz między barokiem a romantyzmem'', Instytut Sztuki PAN, Warszawa 2011 .
External links
Article about Stachowiczfrom the ''
Tygodnik Illustrowany
''Tygodnik Illustrowany'' (, ''The Illustrated Weekly'') was a Polish language weekly magazine published in Warsaw from 1859 to 1939. The magazine focus was on literary, artistic and social issues.
History
It is said to have been one of the mos ...
'', 1859.
''Monumenta Regum Poloniae Cracoviensia''@ the
Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stachowicz, Michal
1768 births
1825 deaths
18th-century Polish–Lithuanian painters
18th-century male artists
19th-century Polish painters
19th-century Polish male artists
History painters
Genre painters
Polish illustrators
Artists from Kraków
Polish male painters