Michael William McConnell (born May 18, 1955) is an American jurist who served as a United States circuit judge of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (in case citations, 10th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
* District of Colorado
* District of Kansas
* Dist ...
from 2002 to 2009. Since 2009, McConnell has been a professor and Director of the Stanford Constitutional Law Center at
Stanford Law School
Stanford Law School (SLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Stanford University, a Private university, private research university near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, Stanford Law had an acceptance rate of 6.28% i ...
. He is also a senior fellow at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
's
Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace and formerly The Hoover Institute and Library on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic ...
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
appointed him to its content oversight board. In 2020, McConnell published ''The President Who Would Not Be King: Executive Power under the Constitution'' under
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
.
Biography
McConnell graduated from
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in 1976. He received his
Juris Doctor
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
(J.D.) from the
University of Chicago Law School
The University of Chicago Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time facul ...
in 1979, where he was an editor of the ''
University of Chicago Law Review
The ''University of Chicago Law Review'' ( Maroonbook abbreviation: ''U Chi L Rev'') is the flagship law journal published by the University of Chicago Law School. Up until 2020, it utilized a different citation system than most law journals—the ...
''.
After law school, McConnell was a
law clerk
A law clerk, judicial clerk, or judicial assistant is a person, often a lawyer, who provides direct counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge by Legal research, researching issues and drafting legal opinions for cases before the court. Judicial ...
U.S. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
justice William J. Brennan Jr., from 1980 to 1981. He was an assistant general counsel at the
Office of Management and Budget
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). The office's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, while it also examines agency pro ...
from 1981 to 1983 and an assistant to the
Solicitor General
A solicitor general is a government official who serves as the chief representative of the government in courtroom proceedings. In systems based on the English common law that have an attorney general or equivalent position, the solicitor general ...
from 1983 to 1985. From 1985 to 1996 McConnell was a professor at the
University of Chicago Law School
The University of Chicago Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time facul ...
, where he brought
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
on a fellowship after being impressed with a suggestion Obama, the ''
Harvard Law Review
The ''Harvard Law Review'' is a law review published by an independent student group at Harvard Law School. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the ''Harvard Law Review''s 2015 impact factor of 4.979 placed the journal first out of ...
'' president, had made about one of McConnell's articles. He has been a professor at the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
and the
New York University School of Law
The New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City.
Established in 1835, it was the first law school established in New York City and is the oldest survivin ...
.
Scholarship
As a law professor, McConnell has published a variety of legal articles and edited several books. As a lawyer, he has argued cases in federal courts of appeals and before the Supreme Court, including a 5–4 victory in '' Rosenberger v. University of Virginia''. He is widely regarded as one of the preeminent constitutional law scholars on the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses.Statement of Senator
Orrin Hatch
Orrin Grant Hatch (March 22, 1934 – April 23, 2022) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States senator from Utah from 1977 to 2019. Hatch's 42-year Senate tenure made him the longest-serving Republican U.S. senat ...
, September 18, 2002
In 1996, McConnell signed a statement supporting a
constitutional amendment
A constitutional amendment (or constitutional alteration) is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Amendments are often interwoven into the relevant sections of an existing constitution, directly alt ...
to ban abortion, which read, "Abortion kills 1.5 million innocent human beings in America every year. ... We believe that the abortion license is a critical factor in America's virtue deficit."
As a respected constitutional scholar during his law school tenure, McConnell contended that
originalism
Originalism is a legal theory in the United States which bases constitutional, judicial, and statutory interpretation of text on the original understanding at the time of its adoption. Proponents of the theory object to judicial activism ...
is consistent with the Supreme Court's 1954
desegregation
Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws ...
decision ''
Brown v. Board of Education
''Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka'', 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the ...
'', as opposed to critics of originalism who argue that they are inconsistent. He has likewise argued that the Court's decision in ''
Bolling v. Sharpe
''Bolling v. Sharpe'', 347 U.S. 497 (1954), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Constitution prohibits segregated public schools in the District of Columbia. Originally argued on December 10–11, 1952 ...
'' was correct but should have been reached on other grounds, as Congress never "required that the schools of the District of Columbia be segregated."
McConnell was critical of the Supreme Court's decision in ''
Bush v. Gore
''Bush v. Gore'', 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W ...
'':
I imagine that Gov. Bush and his supporters will put on a brave face and defend this decision, but I cannot imagine that there is much joy in Austin tonight. The Supreme Court, with all the prestige of its position in American public life, could have brought closure to this matter. But instead, by straddling the fence, the court has produced a combination of holdings that can please no one.
McConnell expressed skepticism on First Amendment grounds about restrictions on religious exercise imposed during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
In 2021, McConnell' argument that Trump could be tried by the Senate after he left office because the second impeachment occurred while he was in office was frequently cited in Senate debates and in th
In 2025, McConnell co-authored, with Joshua Claybourn, a high-profile ''amici curiae'' brief filed in '' V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump'', a federal lawsuit challenging President Donald Trump's tariff and import tax program. The brief brought together a prominent coalition "rarely seen" consistenting of leading constitutional scholars, former judges, and senior public officials from across the political spectrum. Signatories included
Steven Calabresi
Steven Gow Calabresi (born March 1, 1958) is an American legal scholar who is the Clayton J. and Henry R. Barber Professor of Law at Northwestern University. He is the co-chairman of the Federalist Society. He is the nephew of Guido Calabresi, a ...
John Danforth
John Claggett Danforth (born September 5, 1936) is an American politician, attorney, diplomat, and Episcopal priest who served as the Attorney General of Missouri from 1969 to 1976 and as a United States Senator from 1976 to 1995. A member of the ...
, and
Chuck Hagel
Charles Timothy Hagel ( ; born October 4, 1946)Harold Koh, Alan Sykes, and Gerard Magliocca; and attorney Joshua Claybourn. The brief emphasized that the endurance of the American Republic depends not only on democratic elections but also on the faithful preservation of the Constitution's structural limitations on executive power. The brief proved influential in two district courts overturning Trump's tariffs. McConnell elaborated on his efforts and the legal issues involved in a ''New York Times'' op-ed, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Constitution's structural limitations on executive authority.
Federal judicial service
On September 4, 2001, President
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
nominated McConnell to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (in case citations, 10th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
* District of Colorado
* District of Kansas
* Dist ...
. The
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
confirmed him unanimously on November 15, 2002, by
voice vote
In parliamentary procedure, a voice vote (from the Latin ''viva voce'', meaning "by live voice") or acclamation is a voting method in deliberative assemblies (such as legislatures) in which a group vote is taken on a topic or motion by respondin ...
. He received his commission on November 26, 2002. He resigned from the bench on August 31, 2009.
Notable cases
While on the Tenth Circuit, McConnell wrote several judicial opinions. The Supreme Court reviewed four cases in which McConnell wrote an opinion; in each case, the Court reached the same result as McConnell. First, in '' Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal'' (2006), a case involving the religious use of a hallucinogenic tea, the Supreme Court affirmed 8–0 a Tenth Circuit en banc decision to whic Judge McConnell wrote a concurring opinion . Second, in '' Fernandez-Vargas v. Gonzales'' (2008), a case involving the retroactive application of a statutory provision limiting appeals from immigration removal orders, the Supreme Court affirmed 8– a Tenth Circuit panel decision written by Judge McConnell Third, in '' Begay v. United States'' (2008), a case about whether a felony conviction for driving under the influence is a crime of violence for purposes of the Armed Career Criminal Act, the Supreme Court reversed 6–3 a Tenth Circuit panel decision from which McConnel dissented Fourth, in '' Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'' (2009), a case involving whether the presence of a Ten Commandments monument on government property gave another religion a First Amendment right to place its own monument on the same property, the Supreme Court unanimously reversed a Tenth Circuit panel decision that McConnell had challenged by writing a dissent from the denial of rehearing en banc.
Significant opinions by McConnell include:
''Christian Heritage Academy v. Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association'' 483 F.3d 1025, 1037 (2007) (concurring and dissenting). Equal Protection Clause.
''United States v. Pruitt'' (2007) (concurring). ''Criminal sentencing.''
''United States v. Allen'' (2007). Criminal sentencing. The case was covered b an Decision of the Day
''United States v. Medley'' (2007) (concurring). Criminal sentencing.
449 F.3d 1132 (2007). Free Exercise Clause.
''O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao do Vegetal v. Ashcroft'' , 389 F.3d 973 (2004) (en banc) (McConnell, J., concurring), affirmed by ''Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal'', 546 U.S. 418 (2006). Free Exercise Clause; Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
''Geddes v. United Staffing Alliance Employee Medical Plan'' (2006).
''United States v. Patton'' (2006). Commerce Clause. Writing for the court, McConnell upheld a federal statute prohibiting the possession of body armor by felons. Even though the statute, as applied to Patton's intrastate and noncommercial possession of body armor, could not be sustained under any of the three ''Lopez'' categories the Supreme Court established, it fell within the Commerce Clause under another line of Supreme Court precedent (''Scarborough'') and noted the tension between the two sets of precedents. The court also rejected Patton's due process and necessity claims. The case was covered by Decision of the Day an The Volokh Conspiracy and was the subject o a constitutional law final exam at Cornell
John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American jurist serving since 2005 as the 17th chief justice of the United States. He has been described as having a Moderate conservatism, moderate conservative judicial philosophy, thoug ...
. Professor Stephen B. Presser of
Northwestern University School of Law
The Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law (formerly known as Northwestern University School of Law from 1891 to 2015) is the law school of Northwestern University, a Private university, private research university. The law school is l ...
Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
has gone too far in reading the total
separation of church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and Jurisprudence, jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the State (polity), state. Conceptually, the term refers to ...
into the
Constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
, and because he ... understands that ''
Roe v. Wade
''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'' has no firm constitutional foundation. He might be acceptable to the left not only because so many liberal professors support him, but also because he has been public in his criticism of ''
Bush v. Gore
''Bush v. Gore'', 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W ...
'' and the impeachment of President Clinton.
McConnell was also mentioned as a possible Supreme Court nominee in a
John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...
or
Mitt Romney
Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician. He served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Utah from 2019 to 2025 and as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 ...
presidency.
Testimony on constitutional term limits for Supreme Court justices
Any attempt to increase the size of the Court would be widely, and correctly, be regarded as a partisan interference with the independence of the Court.... It is no exaggeration to say that this would destroy one of the central features of our constitutional system, the independent judiciary.
This cConnell’sproposal, if adopted, would have several salutary effects. It would make the power of the president to name Supreme Court justices regular, fair, and consistent, and thus likely would lower the political stakes of each nomination. The political balance of the Court would reflect the opinions of the people over time as expressed in their choice of presidents and senators, rather than the happenstance of health or accident or the strategic timing of the justices.
McConnell's Faculty Profile at Stanford Law School
His academic scholarship includes, among other publications, the following:
The Booker Mess 83 Denv. U. L. Rev. 665 (2006).
"Book Review: Active Liberty: A Progressive Alternative to Textualism and Originalism?" 119 Harv. L. Rev. 2387 (2006).
* The Ethics of Etiquette: An Introduction to a Symposium in Honor of Dean Lee E. Teitelbaum, 2006 Utah L. Rev. 1.
* Establishment and Disestablishment at the Founding, Part I: Establishment of Religion, 44 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 2105 (2003).
Religious Freedom, Separation of Powers, and the Reversal of Roles 2001 BYU L. Rev. 611.
Two-and-a-Half Cheers for Bush v. Gore 68 U. Chi. L. Rev. 657 (2001).
* The Supreme Court's Earliest Church-State Cases: Windows on Religious-Cultural-Political Conflict in the Early Republic, 37 Tulsa L. Rev. 7 (2001).
* State Action and the Supreme Court's Emerging Consensus on the Line between Establishment and Private *Religious Expression, 28 Pepp. L. Rev. 681 (2000).
* The Redistricting Cases: Original Mistakes and Current Consequences, 24 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 103 (2000).
* The Problem of Singling Out Religion, 50 DePaul L. Rev. 1 (2000).
* The New Establishmentarianism, 75 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 453 (1999).
* Why is Religious Liberty the First Freedom, 21 Cardozo L. Rev. 1243 (1999).
* Five Reasons to Reject the Claim That Religious Arguments Should Be Excluded from Democratic Deliberation, 1999 Utah L. Rev. 639 (1999).
* Freedom From Persecution or Protection of the Rights of Conscience?: A Critique of Justice Scalia's Historical *Arguments in ''City of Boerne v. Flores'', 39 William and Mary Law Review 819 (1998).
* Tradition and Constitutionalism before the Constitution, 1998 U. Ill. L. Rev. 173.
* Equal Treatment and Religious Discrimination in ''Equal Treatment of Religion in a Pluralistic Society'', Stephen V. Monsma and J. Christopher Soper, eds. (
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company is a religious publishing house based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1911 by Dutch American William B. Eerdmans and still independently owned with William's daughter-in-law Anita Eerdmans as presi ...
, 1998).
* Governments, Families, and Power: A Defense of Educational Choice, 31 Conn. L. Rev. 847 (1998).
* Institutions and Interpretation: A Critique of ''City of Boerne v. Flores'', 111 Harvard Law Review 153 (1997).
* The Importance of Humility in Judicial Review: A Comment on Ronald Dworkin's 'Moral Reading' of the Constitution, 65 Fordham Law Review 1269 (1997).
* "Believers As Equal Citizens," Law and Religion: Obligations of Democratic Citizenship and Demands of Faith Symposium, Brown University (April 1997).
* The Right to Die and the Jurisprudence of Tradition, 1997 Utah Law Review 665.
Establishment and Toleration in Edmund Burke's "Constitution of Freedom" 1995 Supreme Court Review 393.
* Segregation and the Original Understanding—A Reply to Professor Maltz, 13 Constitutional Commentary 233 (1996).
* The Importance of Humility in Judicial Review: A Comment on Ronald Dworkin's Moral Reading of the Constitution, 65 Fordham L. Rev. 1269 (1996).
* The Originalist Case for Brown v. Board of education, 19 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 457 (1995).
* (May 1995).
:*''See also Response to McConnell:''
::*''Response to Klarman by McConnell:'' (October 1995).
* The Forgotten Constitutional Moment, 11 Const. Comment. 115 (1994).
* Doubtful Constitutionality of the Clinic Access Bill, 1 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 267 (1994) (with Michael Stokes Paulsen).
Book review: Religion and the search for a principled middle ground on abortion 92 Mich. L. Rev. 1893 (1994).
* Christ, Culture, and Courts: A Nielbuhrian Examination of First Amendment Jurisprudence, 42 De Paul L. Rev. 191 (1993).
* God is Dead and We Have Killed Him: Freedom of Religion in the Post-Modern Age, 1993 BYU L. Rev. 163.
When Cities Go Broke: A Conceptual Introduction to Municipal Bankruptcy 60 U. Chi. L. Rev. 425 (1993) (with Randal Picker).
* Accommodation of Religion: An Update and a Response to the Critics, 60 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 685 (1992).
* Should Congress Pass Legislation Restoring the Broader Interpretation of Free Exercise of Religion, 15 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 181 (1992).
Religious Participation in Public Programs – Religious Freedom at a Crossroads 59 U. Chi. L. Rev. 115 (1992).
* The Fourteenth Amendment: A Second American Revolution or the Logical Culmination of the Tradition, 25 Loy. L. A. L. Rev. 1159 (1991).
Book review: How Not To Promote Serious Deliberation About Abortion 58 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1181 (1991).
A Response to Professor Marshall 58 U. Chi. L. Rev. 329 (1991).
* Multiculturalism, Majoritarianism, and Educational Choice: What Does Our Constitutional Tradition Have to Say?, 1991 U. Chi. Legal F. 123 (1991).
The Origins and Historical Understanding of the Free Exercise of Religion 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1409 (1990).
The Selective Funding Problem: Abortions and Religious Schools 104 Harv. L. Rev. 989 (1990).
Academic Freedom in Religious Colleges and Universities 53 Law & Contemp. Probs. 303 (1990).
Free Exercise Revisionism and the ''Smith'' Decision 57 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1109 (1990).
An Economic Approach to Issues of Religious Freedom 56 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1 (1989) (with
Richard A. Posner
Richard Allen Posner (; born January 11, 1939) is an American legal scholar and retired United States circuit judge who served on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1981 to 2017. A senior lecturer at the University of Chicag ...
).
* Unconstitutional Conditions: Unrecognized Implications for the Establishment Clause, 26 San Diego L. Rev. 255 (1989).
* The Origins and Historical Understanding of Free Exercise of Religion, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1409 (1989).
Contract Rights and Property Rights: A Case Study in the Relationship between Individual Liberties and Constitutional Structure 76 Cal. L. Rev. 267 (1988).
* A Moral Realist Defense of Constitutional Democracy, 64 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 89 (1988).
* The Religion Clause of the First Amendment: Where Is The Supreme Court Heading?, 32 Cath. Law. 187 (1988).
* The First Amendment Jurisprudence of Judge Robert H. Bork, 9 Carozo L. Rev. 79 (1987).
* The Rule of Law and the Role of the Solicitor General, 21 Loy L. A. L. Rev. 1105 (1987).
* Why Hold Elections – Using Consent Decrees to Insulate Policies from Political Change, 1987 U. Chi. Legal F. 295 (1987).
* You Can't Tell the Players in Church-State Disputes without a Scorecard, 10 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 27 (1987).
* On Reading the Constitution, 73 Cornell L. Rev. 359 (1987).
* Political and Religious Disestablishment, 1986 BYU L. Rev. 405 (1986).
* Neutrality under the Religion Clauses, 81 Nw. U. L. Rev. 146 (1986).
Accommodation of Religion 1985 Sup. Ct. Rev. 1.
* Coercion: The Lost Element of Establishment, 27 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 933 (1985).
* The Politics of Returning Power to the States, 6 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 103 (1982).
The Appealability of Orders Denying Motions for Disqualification of Counsel in the Federal Courts 45 U. Chi. L. Rev. 450 (1977) (student note).
Oyez Project
The Oyez Project is an unofficial online multimedia archive website for the Supreme Court of the United States. It was initiated by the Illinois Institute of Technology's Chicago-Kent College of Law and now also sponsored by Cornell Law School Le ...