Michael Roemer
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Michael Roemer (January 1, 1928 – May 20, 2025) was a German-born American film director, producer and writer. He won several awards for his films, which include '' Nothing But a Man'' and '' The Plot Against Harry''. He was the recipient of a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
. A professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
for over 50 years, he was the author of ''Telling Stories''.


Early life

Roemer was born on January 1, 1928, to a well-to-do Jewish familyVicki Vasilopoulos
"New Life for a 1964 Film"
''The New York Times'' (November 14, 2004). Retrieved October 20, 2011
in Berlin, Germany. After the Nazis came to power in 1933 and began restricting the rights of Jews to work, his father and his grandfather found themselves unable to work and provide for the family, and eventually lost everything. At the age of 11, Roemer was sent out of Germany on one of the
Kindertransport The ''Kindertransport'' (German for "children's transport") was an organised rescue effort of children from Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, total ...
s.Janet Maslin
"Children Were Saved, but So Much Was Lost"
''The New York Times'' (December 2, 1998). Retrieved October 20, 2011
In England, he attended Bunce Court School, a German Jewish school for refugees, both pupils and staff. There, he met Wilhelm Marckwald, an actor and former director of the Deutsches Theater Berlin and also a refugee. The playwright Frank Marcus and the painter Frank Auerbach were two of his friends at Bunce Court. Roemer emigrated to the United States in 1945. Roemer received his A.B. degree from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1949.William H. Smock
"Michael Roemer: Silhouette"
''The Harvard Crimson'' (March 4, 1965). Retrieved October 28, 2011
While at Harvard, he directed his first film, ''A Touch of the Times'', possibly the first feature film produced at an American college.Michael Roemer bio
San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. Retrieved October 28, 2011
After graduating, he worked for Louis de Rochemont for eight years as a production manager, film editor, and as an assistant director. He later wrote, produced and directed a series of educational films for the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
.


Independent filmmaker

His feature-length film, '' Nothing But a Man'' won two awards at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
, as well as critical acclaim in
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. It did not, however, do well in the
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until it was re-released in 1993. Writing the screenplay, Roemer drew on his own background as a Jew in Nazi Germany, where his family had everything taken away from them and his father and grandfather were unable to provide for the family because of the Nazis' increasingly restrictive laws concerning the rights of Jews. The movie's
Motown Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy, Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau ...
soundtrack came about by chance. George Schiffer, a classmate of Roemer's at Harvard, had his law office around the corner from where Roemer was editing the film. Over lunch one day, Roemer told him about the movie and Schiffer suggested he listen to some music he had from a new client, a small record label just starting out in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
. Roemer loved the music and acquired the rights from Motown owner
Berry Gordy Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), also known as Berry Gordy Jr., is an American retired record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record label and i ...
for $5,000. After the film was re-released, ''
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'' called it "one of the most sensitive films about black life ever made in this country", and in 1994 it was added to the
National Film Registry The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation (library and archival science), preservation, each selected for its cultural, historical, and aestheti ...
of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
. Roemer's film '' The Plot Against Harry'', a comedy, was made in 1969, but found no one to distribute it because no one found it funny. Twenty years later, he decided to put all of his movies on videotape as a gift to his children.Susan King
"MICHAEL ROEMER: Unraveling 'The Plot Against Harry'"
''Los Angeles Times'' (May 26, 1991). Retrieved October 19, 2011
Discovering that the technician who was making the transfer was laughing hard at the film, Roemer decided to make two 35 mm prints and submitted them to film festivals in New York and
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
. Both festivals accepted the film and commercial distribution and acclaim followed. The film was nominated for six
Independent Spirit Awards The Independent Spirit Awards, originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards, and later as the Film Independent Spirit Awards, are awards presented annually in Santa Monica, California, to independent filmmakers. Founded in ...
, and won the Rosa Camuna prize at the Bergamo Film Meeting in 1990. Roemer began teaching at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1966 and received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1971. He retired in 2017. Roemer made the 1976 documentary '' Dying'' which followed the lives of three people with terminal illnesses as they lived their final months and eventually died. The film explored the three peoples', and their loved ones', feelings and attitudes about death. The film was originally broadcast on PBS in 1976, and it was restored and released theatrically at the Film Forum in
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in 2025. He then made two films for that network's ''
American Playhouse ''American Playhouse'' is an American anthology television series periodically broadcast by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). It premiered on January 12, 1982, with ''The Shady Hill Kidnapping'', written and narrated by John Cheever and direc ...
'' series: ''Pilgrim, Farewell'' (1980) and ''Haunted'' (1984). He was interviewed for Melissa Hacker's 1996 documentary about the Kindertransports, ''My Knees Were Jumping''. In 2022, ''Haunted'' was re-released theatrically under the title ''Vengeance is Mine'', and received a similar reappraisal to the one received years earlier by ''The Plot Against Harry.'' Writing in the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
,'' critic Wesley Morris called it "an American movie executed with a French film’s interpersonal insouciance. It still feels original, in other words — one of those movies that somebody wrote and directed (Roemer, in this case) but that feels controlled entirely, engrossingly by human impulse, lawless in its way." In '' Screen Slate'', A.S. Hamrah wrote that discovering a Roemer film as good as ''Nothing But a Man'' and ''The Plot Against Harry'' "is a cause for celebration, and something of a miracle."


Personal life and death

In 1953, Roemer married educator Barbara Balze (died 2007), and they had three children. He died at his home in Townshend, Vermont, on May 20, 2025, at the age of 97.


Books

* ''Telling Stories: Postmodernism and the Invalidation of Traditional Narrative'' (1997) University Press of America, Inc. * ''Film Stories'', Vol. 1, Scarecrow Press (2001) * ''Film Stories'', Vol. 2, Scarecrow Press (2001) * ''Shocked But Connected: Notes on Laughter'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (2012)


Filmography (selected list)

* ''A Touch of the Times'' (1949) * ''Cortile Cascino'' (1962) documentary * '' Nothing But a Man'' (1964), co-produced with Robert M. Young and Robert Rubin, starring Ivan Dixon and Abbey Lincoln * '' Faces of Israel'' (1967) * '' The Plot Against Harry'' (1969), co-produced with Robert M. Young * '' Dying'' (1976), documentary * ''Pilgrim, Farewell'' (1980), starring Christopher Lloyd * ''Vengeance Is Mine'', originally titled ''Haunted'' (1984), starring Brooke Adams


Television

* ''Pilgrim, Farewell'' (1980), with Christopher Lloyd * ''Haunted'' (1984), with Brooke Adams; later known as ''Vengeance is Mine'', an American Playhouse production


References


External links


Faculty Profile
archived fro
the original
on 2020-09-29.
Review of ''Nothing But a Man''
One Film Beyond (blog). Retrieved October 20, 2011

film reference. Retrieved October 19, 2011
Michael Roemer biography
New Video. Retrieved October 19, 2011 *
Michael Roemer Papers (MS 1837).
Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Roemer, Michael 1928 births 2025 deaths 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American film producers American male non-fiction writers Film directors from Vermont Harvard College alumni Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Kindertransport refugees Naturalized citizens of the United States People educated at Bunce Court School People from Townshend, Vermont Yale University faculty