Michael Peak is a mountain summit located in
Yoho National Park, in the
Canadian Rockies of
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Its nearest higher peak is
The President, to the west-northwest.
Both are part of the
President Range which is a subset of the
Waputik Mountains.
[ Michael Peak is a landmark seen 4.5 kilometres north-northeast of Emerald Lake, three kilometres southwest of Takakkaw Falls, and 10 kilometres north of ]Field, British Columbia
Field is an unincorporated community of approximately 169 people located in the Kicking Horse River valley of southeastern British Columbia,
Canada, within the confines of Yoho National Park. At an elevation of , it is west of Lake Louise a ...
.
History
Originally known as Angle Peak, the mountain was renamed by Edward Whymper in 1901 for his friend Arthur Michael (1853–1942), an organic chemistry professor who participated in the 1897 first ascents of Mount Lefroy and Mount Victoria with J. Norman Collie, also a fellow Professor of Organic Chemistry.
The first ascent of Michael Peak was made 1900 by James Outram, with Christian Kaufmann as guide.[ Outram wrote of it: ''"Making the ascent entirely on rocks we succeeded in obtaining quite an interesting scramble to the sharp peak we were aiming at and quickly reached the little pinnacle, about 8500 feet above the sea and 2500 feet above the pass. It proved to be the terminal point of the long eastern ridge of the President Group, but little elevated above the arête connecting it with the next in the series of minor peaks, yet presenting quite an imposing appearance from below."''][
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1924 when approved by the ]Geographical Names Board of Canada
The Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC) is a national committee with a secretariat in Natural Resources Canada, part of the Government of Canada, which authorizes the names used and name changes on official federal government maps of Canad ...
.[
]
Geology
Michael Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The Emerald Glacier lies on the north aspect of the peak, which in combination with a glacier to the west, sculpted the rock into an arête which connects the peak to the President group.
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Michael Peak is located in a subarctic climate
The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of ...
zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 C with wind chill factors below −30 C. Precipitation runoff from Michael Peak drains into the Yoho River and Emerald River, which are both tributaries of the Kicking Horse River.
Gallery
File:Emerald Lake and Michael Peak.jpg, Michael Peak reflected in Emerald Lake
File:Michael Peak snowy.jpg, Michael Peak winter scene
File:Beautiful emerald Lake in May 2018.jpg, Miichal Peak to the right
File:Michael Peak from Yoho Lake.jpg, Michael Peak from Yoho Lake
File:Michael Peak seen from Highway 1.jpg, Michael Peak seen from Highway 1
See also
* Geography of British Columbia
References
External links
*
* Michael Pea
weather forecast
*Parks Canada web site
Yoho National Park
{{Canadian Rockies, state=collapsed
Two-thousanders of British Columbia
President Range
Mountains of Yoho National Park
Kootenay Land District