Michael Paul Smith
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Elgin Park was a perpetual miniature imaginary village created by artist and photographer Michael Paul Smith in 2008. It was a 1:24-scale recreation of everyday scenes from mid-20th-century America, ranging from the 1920s to the mid-1960s, based loosely on
Sewickley, Pennsylvania Sewickley is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, west northwest of Pittsburgh along the Ohio River. It is a residential suburb of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 3,907 at the 2020 census. The Sewick ...
, where Smith lived for the first seventeen years of his life. Smith, who was "founder, chief architect and mayor" of Elgin Park,"Michael Paul Smith, 67, Founder of a Beloved Imaginary Town, Dies"
– ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', December 13, 2018
photographed with his
digital camera A digital camera, also called a digicam, is a camera that captures photographs in Digital data storage, digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, largely replacing those that capture images on photographic film or film stock. Dig ...
, using
forced perspective Forced perspective is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is. It manipulates human visual perception through the use of scaled objects and the correlation bet ...
, meticulously arranged scenes from the village and shared them online. Each photograph was a self-contained miniature play, meant to be viewed as a window into his memories and imagination.


Models and photography

Smith mentioned the work of photographer
Charles W. Cushman Charles Weever Cushman (July 30, 1896 – June 8, 1972) was an American photographer, active during the early and mid-20th century. He left around 14,500 images from his collection to Indiana University. Early life Cushman was born in Poseyvill ...
as being an inspiration for his own work. The buildings Smith used were constructed of
resin A resin is a solid or highly viscous liquid that can be converted into a polymer. Resins may be biological or synthetic in origin, but are typically harvested from plants. Resins are mixtures of organic compounds, predominantly terpenes. Commo ...
-coated paper,
styrene Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH=CH2. Its structure consists of a vinyl group as substituent on benzene. Styrene is a colorless, oily liquid, although aged samples can appear yellowish. The compound evaporates easi ...
plastic and
basswood ''Tilia americana'' is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick, southwest to northeast Oklahoma, southeast to South Carolina, and west along the Niobrara River to ...
. The vehicles were from his collection of over three hundred commercially produced, diecast models.About
– VisitElginPark.com
His experience as a
mail carrier A mail carrier, also referred to as a mailman, mailwoman, mailperson, postal carrier, postman, postwoman, postperson, person of post, letter carrier (in American English), or colloquially postie (in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the Unite ...
helped make his imaginary town as close to real as something non-existent can be. "When I was mailman, it made me aware of how streets are laid out, how towns grow. My photographs read well because there is a logic to it." Smith's desire for authenticity meant he would put
baking soda Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda (or simply “bicarb” especially in the UK) is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt (chemistry), salt compose ...
on car tires for a winter scene, or create a tiny puddle beneath an old-fashioned Divco
milk float A milk float is a vehicle specifically designed for the Delivery (commerce), delivery of fresh milk. Today, milk floats are usually battery electric vehicles (BEV), but they were formerly Float (horse-drawn), horse-drawn floats. They were ...
to demonstrate that blocks of ice inside it were melting as the truck sat idly at the curb. As for scaling, he said: "From the thickness of the shingles down to the wallpaper design and door knobs, everything must be in the proper relationship to each other. I can't stress that enough." He used a series of digital cameras: a six-megapixel
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
, then a 12-megapixel Sony and finally a 14-megapixel
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the material accepted as officially written by an author or an ascribed author * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western canon, th ...
SX280."Michael Paul Smith Captured Auto History in a Unique Way"
– Motorcities.org, January 2, 2019
He did not include people in his photographs, because he wanted the viewer to imagine themselves in the scenes. He also did not use
Photoshop Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe for Windows and macOS. It was created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll. It is the most used tool for professional digital art, especially in raster graphics editin ...
or other editing tools; the photographs were all composed in the camera. Smith posted his first photograph in 2008, but his work did not draw much attention. In 2010, the
Flickr Flickr ( ) is an image hosting service, image and Online video platform, video hosting service, as well as an online community, founded in Canada and headquartered in the United States. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and was previously a co ...
site where he displayed those pictures went viral, after it was published in a British magazine, and within four years 74 million virtual visitors had viewed the site (20 million visited between January and March 2010 alone).


Michael Paul Smith

Smith was born in 1950 in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, Pennsylvania, to Roy (1926–1986) and Audrey Smith (1929–2003). He grew up north of that city, in Sewickley, which became a model for his fictional one. "Elgin Park is not an exact re-creation of Sewickley," he told ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' in 2010, "but it does capture the mood of my memories." For his twelfth birthday, Smith's father gave him an
Aluminum Model Toys Aluminum Model Toys (AMT) is an American brand of scale model vehicles. The former manufacturing company was founded in Troy, Michigan, in 1948 by West Gallogly Sr. AMT became known for producing 1:25 scale model, scale plastic automobile dealer p ...
three-in-one plastic kit. It was a 1963 Chevy Impala with working headlights. Smith was bullied in elementary school because he was gay. His family moved to
Auburn, Massachusetts Auburn is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,889 at the 2020 census. History The Auburn area was first settled in 1714. On April 10, 1778, parts of Worcester, Sutton, Leicester and Oxford, Massac ...
, when he was 17 years old. Upon graduating high school, he attended a three-year course at the
Worcester Art Museum The Worcester Art Museum houses over 38,000 works of art dating from antiquity to the present day and representing cultures from all over the world. The museum opened in 1898 in Worcester, Massachusetts. Its holdings include Roman mosaics, Europe ...
. He also enrolled briefly at the
University of Massachusetts at Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the Flagship university, flagship campus of the Univer ...
, before getting a job with an advertising agency. He left after suffering a heart attack at the age of 33. Moving to downtown
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, Smith started a wallpaper and painting company, before making models for KlingStubbins architectural firm. It was at this time that he developed a hobby of collecting model miniature cars, many of them from the
Franklin Mint The Franklin Mint is a private mint founded by Joseph Segel in 1964 in Wawa, Pennsylvania. The building is in Middletown Township. The brand name was previously owned by Sequential Brands Group headquartered in New York City. It is currently ...
or the
Danbury Mint Danbury Mint is a private mint that markets a variety of collectibles. Danbury Mint historically marketed medals and ingots produced by others exclusively for them. The company also sold numerous other collectible offering including plates, bell ...
. In 2010, Smith was living in
Winchester, Massachusetts Winchester is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, located 8.2 miles (13.2 km) north of downtown Boston as part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. It is also one of the List of Massachusetts locations by per capit ...
."Lots of Web Traffic in Such a Tiny Town"
– ''New York Times'', March 12, 2010
Despite his love of the aesthetics of cars, Smith did not own one for the majority of his life. A favorite that he did own, however, was a 1951
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers Man ...
. In 1995, after a meeting with Larry Cultrera, Smith decided he wanted to pursue
scale models Scale or scales may refer to: Mathematics * Scale (descriptive set theory), an object defined on a set of points * Scale (ratio), the ratio of a linear dimension of a model to the corresponding dimension of the original * Scale factor, a number ...
.


Death

Smith died in 2018 in
Reading, Massachusetts Reading ( ) is a New England town, town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, north of central Boston. The population was 25,518 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History Settlement Many of the Massachusetts Bay Colony ...
. He was 67."Michael Paul Smith, whose miniature dioramas of ‘Elgin Park’ captivated fans, dies at 67"
– ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'', December 22, 2018
Per his own wish, the announcement of his death, on his Flickr site, was that he had "moved permanently to Elgin Park." Three years earlier, he said: "I needed a place that I felt comfortable in. Elgin Park is never a lonely place for me." His final words were: "It's been an interesting and sometimes fascinating trip.""Michael Paul Smith has Moved to Elgin Park"
– Flickr.com, November 22, 2018
Smith's longtime partner, Henry Goldberg, said Smith died from
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
and complications of
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
.


References


Bibliography

*''Elgin Park: An Ideal American Town'', Gail K. Ellison (2011) *''Elgin Park: Visual Memories of Midcentury America at 1/24th Scale'', Gail K. Ellison (2015)


External links

*{{official, http://www.visitelginpark.com/
Flickr pageFlickr blog"The oldest trick in the special effects book: Go behind the scenes with Michael Paul Smith"
– ''
Hemmings Motor News ''Hemmings Motor News'' is a monthly magazine catering to traders and collectors of antique, classic, and exotic sports cars. It is the largest and oldest publication of its type in the United States, with sales of 215,000 copies per month, and ...
'', July 10, 2015 2008 establishments in Massachusetts 2018 disestablishments in Massachusetts Miniature parks