Michael Parkes
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Michael Parkes (born October 12, 1944 in
Sikeston, Missouri Sikeston () is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the state of Missouri, United States. It is situated just north of the "Missouri Bootheel", although many locals consider Sikeston a part of it. By w ...
) is an American-born artist living in Spain who is best known for work in the areas of
fantasy art Fantastic art is a broad and loosely defined art genre. It is not restricted to a specific school of artists, geographical location or historical period. It can be characterised by subject matter—which portrays non-realistic, mystical, mythi ...
and
magic realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical re ...
. He specializes in painting, stone lithography and sculpture. He also creates limited-edition
Giclée Giclée ( ) describes Digital printing, digital prints intended as fine art and produced by inkjet printers. The term is a neologism, ultimately derived from the French language, French word ''gicleur,'' coined in 1991 by Printmaking, printmaker ...
images.


Biography

Parkes studied graphic art and painting at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
. As a student, Parkes was fascinated by various graphic processes, and he later became proficient in the difficult medium of the colour stone lithograph. Many of his recent works have been produced as Aurographics, limited edition
giclée Giclée ( ) describes Digital printing, digital prints intended as fine art and produced by inkjet printers. The term is a neologism, ultimately derived from the French language, French word ''gicleur,'' coined in 1991 by Printmaking, printmaker ...
prints. His unique style evolved in isolation, after a period in which he gave up the practice of art altogether and went to
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in search of philosophical illumination, a location that he and his wife continue to visit annually. Early on, he painted in the generally
abstract expressionist Abstract expressionism in the United States emerged as a distinct art movement in the aftermath of World War II and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American social realism of the 1930s influenced by the Great Depressi ...
style common among his teachers. However, he later began to draw and paint in a meticulous style of detailed representation. This style is realistic in principle, but often uses magical subject matter, with imagery drawn from a range of traditions including the cabalistic and the tantric. Strange beasts encounter mysterious winged women, good and evil fight out their eternal conflict. Several of Parkes' works have been used as cover illustrations, including: * '' OMNI'' (Dec 1980, June 1980, Nov 1981) * ''The Best of Omni Science Fiction'', No. 6 (1983) * ''Omni Best Science Fiction One'' (1992) * ''Omni Best Science Fiction Three'' (1993) * ''Full Spectrum 5'' (1995, 1996) * ''ParaSpheres: Extending Beyond the Spheres of Literary and Genre Fiction: Fabulist and New Wave Fabulist Stories'' (2006). * ''Karma in Christianity - Charles Pradeep'' (2011) A Parkes sculpture, ''Angel Affair'' (2004), was the Sep/Oct 2004 cover illustration for the Dutch-language ''Fine Arts Magazine'', which also contained a feature article on one of Parkes' exhibitions in the Netherlands. Lisa Starry of Scorpius Dance Theater, Phoenix Arizona in 2007 choreographed a contemporary dance presentation based on the works of Parkes. Also in 2007, Parkes was invited to exhibit a painting of his own vision of
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
at an international exhibition of 35
magic realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical re ...
artists in Denmark. In 2009, one of Parkes' paintings, ''The Three Graces'', is repeatedly mentioned in
Dan Brown Daniel Gerhard Brown (born June 22, 1964) is an American author best known for his Thriller (genre), thriller novels, including the Robert Langdon (book series), Robert Langdon novels ''Angels & Demons'' (2000), ''The Da Vinci Code'' (2003), '' ...
's novel ''
The Lost Symbol ''The Lost Symbol'' is a 2009 novel written by American writer Dan Brown. It is a thriller set in Washington, D.C., after the events of ''The Da Vinci Code'', and relies on Freemasonry for both its recurring theme and its major characters. Relea ...
''. Parkes was interviewed for his interpretation of the symbolic use of his art in Brown's book by Daniel Burstein. Milliner Justin Smith has said his design for the horned headpiece worn by actress
Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, , June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. The recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Angelina Jolie, numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards ...
in the 2014 film
Maleficent Maleficent ( or ) is a fictional character who first appears in Walt Disney Productions' animated film, ''Sleeping Beauty (1959 film), Sleeping Beauty'' (1959). Maleficent is the self-proclaimed "Dark lord, Mistress of All Evil" based on the Wic ...
was inspired in part by Michael Parkes lithographs.


Philosophy

Parkes, who has described consciousness as a laboratory to explore the physicality of evolution, finds value in meditation and admires the 19th-century Indian philosopher,
Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (born Aurobindo Ghose; 15 August 1872 – 5 December 1950) was an Indian Modern yoga gurus, yogi, maharishi, and Indian nationalist. He also edited the newspaper Bande Mataram (publication), ''Bande Mataram''. Aurobindo st ...
.


Awards

*Association of Science Fiction & Fantasy Artists (ASFA) - Chesley Awards **1994 Best Cover Illustration: Paperback Book - ''Omni Best Science Fiction Three'' (nominee) **2003 Best Product Illustration - "''The Court Painter''" (nominee)


References


Further reading

* Hans Redeker ranslation into English by Michael O’Loughlin ''Michael Parkes: paintings, drawings, stonelithographs, 1977-1992'' Steltman Editions, Amsterdam (1993) 189 p. * John Russell Taylor ''The World of Michael Parkes'' Steltman Editions, Amsterdam (1999), 200 pp. * John Russell Taylor ''Michael Parkes: Stone Lithographs - Bronze Sculptures'' Steltman Editions, Amsterdam. (November 1996) * John Russell Taylor: "The Art of Michael Parkes" Small Press Distribution; First Edition (January 2006), 215 pp. * Marcel Salome and Claus Brusen, eds
"Dreamscape"
Salbru Publishing, Amsterdam (October 27, 2006), foreword by Michael Parkes, 128 pp. *
"DREAMSCAPES: Contemporary Imaginary Realism 2009"
Publisher: Imaginary Editions (2009) 164 pp.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Parkes, Michael 1944 births Living people 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists American fantasy artists People from Sikeston, Missouri 20th-century American printmakers Painters from Missouri 20th-century American male artists