Michael Maria Penttilä
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Michael Maria Penttilä (born Jukka Torsten Lindholm, July 1965,
Oulu Oulu ( , ; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Ostrobothnia. It is located on the northwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Oulujoki, River Oulu. The population of Oulu is approximately , while the Oulu sub-regio ...
,
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
) is a Finnish
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
. According to Finnish crime magazine ''Alibi'', he is the only Finn that fits
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's description of a serial killer. Despite his danger, Lindholm was repeatedly released and committed further murders after his releases. In a 2009 mental health survey, Penttilä said that he had wanted to be a woman since he was young. In prison, he tried to wear women's clothes and wanted to look like a woman.


Adolescent crimes

In November 1981, 16-year-old Penttilä, at the time known as Jukka Lindholm, kidnapped a 15-year-old girl. He forced the girl into a basement, where he beat, choked with scarves, and threatened to rape her. He wore black leather gloves during the attack. The girl managed to escape, and Penttilä was given a
suspended sentence A suspended sentence is a sentence on conviction for a criminal offence, the serving of which the court orders to be deferred in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation. If the defendant does not break the law during that ...
and fined. In 1984, he was given a prison sentence for further attacks and thefts. He was released in 1985.


First murders

Penttilä killed his mother, 48-year-old
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Laina Lahja Orvokki Lindholm, in their
Oulu Oulu ( , ; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Ostrobothnia. It is located on the northwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Oulujoki, River Oulu. The population of Oulu is approximately , while the Oulu sub-regio ...
apartment on 26 August 1985. Penttilä as well as his mother's male friend were suspected of the murder, but it remained unsolved until Penttilä confessed decades later.Pohjolan poliisi kertoo 1995: ''Erään kuristajan kuva'' (Suomen poliisin urheiluliitto ry, 1995) The next murder Penttilä committed was on 26 July 1986. He met two 12-year-old girls in downtown Oulu and persuaded them to "come to his apartment, so he could lend them a few
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for alcohol". Once in his residence, he locked one of the girls in his bathroom. The other girl, Titta Marjaana Kotaniemi, was knocked down on to the floor and was strangled to death by Penttilä.: Suomalainen murha 1953–1990 (Helsinki: Eurooppalainen kustannustalo, 1991) After some time, he released the other girl from the bathroom and sexually assaulted her. The girl managed to escape his grasp and ran from the apartment towards the stairway. Penttilä fled to the nearby forest, where the police soon caught him. He was drunk, measuring 1.75 on the BAC scale. In connection with the murder of Kotaniemi, Penttilä confessed to the police that he was mistreated by his mother. According to his statements, he had worn his mother's blue leather gloves and the red-colored scarf before killing her in 1985. He said that he was angered by his mother not being able to release him from the youth facility that he was sentenced to in 1984, and that she had been dating a new man and preferred to live with him rather than Penttilä's biological father. Later, in the Oulu court, he recanted his confession and claimed he had been using multiple psychoactive drugs at once. The Oulu District Court issued its judgment on 17 March 1987. The court ruled that Penttilä had been guilty of two charges of
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th ce ...
as well as other crimes, condemning him to 9 years and 7 months imprisonment. However, the Rovaniemi Appellate Court later held that Laina Lindholm's death was not intentional and, instead, an
assault In the terminology of law, an assault is the act of causing physical harm or consent, unwanted physical contact to another person, or, in some legal definitions, the threat or attempt to do so. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may ...
or
negligent homicide Negligent homicide is a criminal charge brought against a person who, through criminal negligence, allows another person to die. Other times, an intentional killing may be negotiated down to this lesser charge as a compromised resolution of a mur ...
, which reduced his sentence to 7 years imprisonment. He was granted
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
in May 1992. 


Third murder

On 31 May 1993, Penttilä strangled a 42-year-old woman with a cloth belt in her
Kempele Kempele is a municipality south of the city of Oulu and south of the Oulu Airport in Northern Finland. Historically it was in the Provinces of Finland, province of Oulu (province), Oulu, but today it is in the region of North Ostrobothnia. The p ...
apartment. He at first vehemently denied the accusation that he was responsible, claiming that somebody had set him up. On 23 June 1993, he escaped from the Oulu County Police Station with a man. The Oulu District Court considered Penttilä to be completely sane and sentenced him to 9.5 years imprisonment on 13 December 1993. Following the judgment by the District Court, Penttilä contacted the investigators. He admitted to having killed the woman, but claimed that it was an accident. According to him, he had explicitly proposed sex to the women and was playing around the neck and did not realize that the woman had died due to choking. Penttilä also said that he wandered off to his mother's grave after the murder, staying there for a few hours. The Appellate Court subsequently changed the sentence to 10.5 years, sending him to a special institution. According to psychiatric reports, Penttilä admired the primordial, violent manhood of his teenage years – despite starting to wear dresses and women's underwear while in prison. The head of the Hämeenlinna Center forbade this, and Penttilä subsequently complained to the Parliament's
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.


Later legal troubles

Penttilä was released on parole in November 2008. Before his release, he was evaluated, and it was concluded that he was not yet ready for civilian life. In prison, he married Hannele Pentholm, who was sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
for her husband's murder. They were married for a couple of years. At the time he renamed himself to Michael Maria Pentholm. He invited a woman to his house in May 2009 where he tried to strangle the woman with both hands from behind. In August 2009, Penttilä bought an Oulu apartment in
Toppila Toppila is a district of Oulu, Finland. It is bounded by the Toppilansalmi strait in the south and west, railway in the east and the Taskila district in the north. The Möljä Bridge over the Toppilansalmi strait connects Toppila with the Toppilans ...
via a professional jury magazine announcement. He began to choke a woman who was setting up a massage table in the apartment's living room. On 11 June 2010, the Oulu District Court sentenced Penttilä to six years imprisonment for three counts of attempted manslaughter and numerous assaults. Authorities ordered him to serve his whole sentence because, based on a psychological evaluation, he was deemed to be a dangerous offender. In April 2011, the Rovaniemi Appellate Court considered Penttilä to have committed only three aggravated assaults, lowering the sentence to 4 years and 5 months. At the same time, the Appellate Court ruled that the prerequisites for ordering Penttilä to serve his entire sentence in jail did not exist. On 2 March 2012, the Oulu District Court condemned Penttilä to 4 years and 4 months for aggravated rape, gross ill-treatment, and
false imprisonment False imprisonment or unlawful imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally restricts another person's movement within any area without legal authority, justification, or the restrained person's permission. Actual physical restraint is n ...
. The rape and false imprisonment had taken place on 21–22 August 2009 at a hotel in Oulu, and the assault at a business in May 2009 in his apartment in Myllyoja. The authorities ordered Penttilä to serve his full sentence in jail. On Tuesday, 13 October 2015, the now renamed Michael Penttilä escaped from
Laukaa Laukaa (; ) is a municipalities of Finland, municipality of Finland. It is located next to Jyväskylä and is part of the Central Finland regions of Finland, region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water ...
's
open prison An open prison or open jail is any jail in which the prisoners are trusted to complete sentences with minimal supervision and perimeter security and are often not locked up in their prison cells. Prisoners may be permitted to take up employmen ...
during a prisoner shopping trip, but was caught the following day. He was granted parole in the spring of 2016. Penttilä's jail sentence was prolonged due to attempt and the entire term of his sentence was changed to imprisonment in a
closed prison Closed prisons are prisons with the high level of supervision of the inmates. The opposite is an open prison. Closed prisons may have further categorization in terms of security. Finland , of the 28 prisons in Finland, 70% of inmates are in closed ...
. Penttilä was released on Christmas 2016. In April 2017, the police ordered for him to be arrested again for an alleged aggravated crime and the preparation of a criminal offense, but the Helsinki District Court released him after the investigation. In May 2017, the Helsinki Appellate Court annulled the decision and Penttilä was rearrested. On 7 July 2017, the Helsinki District Court dismissed the charge of aggravated criminal offense and ordered him to be released. In May 2018, the Appellate Court reversed the decision, sentencing Penttilä was to 2 years and 6 months imprisonment and to pay the victim compensation of 4,000 euros. On 13 April 2018, Penttilä killed a
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in a
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
apartment. The victim was found on 4 May and Penttilä was arrested two days later in Helsinki, suspected of murder. On 17 May 2018, the police announced that Penttilä had admitted during interrogations that he had committed the homicide. In July, the Helsinki District Court sentenced him to life imprisonment for murder. During the murder, he had used several tools such as leather belts, tights, and his bare hands. Penttilä later announced that he would be appealing the court's decision. Helsinki Appellate Court upheld his sentence, but dropped the premeditation from the offence.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan * Abul Djabar: killed 65 men and boys by strangling them with turbans while raping them; suspected o ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Penttilä, Michael Maria 1965 births Finnish serial killers Living people Matricides Finnish transgender women Transgender lesbians 20th-century Finnish LGBTQ people 21st-century Finnish LGBTQ people LGBTQ-related scandals