Michael MacDonagh (author)
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Michael MacDonagh (26 August 1860 – 27 February 1946) was an Irish author and journalist. From 1894 until 1933 he wrote for ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' as a member of their parliamentary and reporting staff."Mr. M. MacDonagh", ''The Times'' (1 March 1946), p. 7.


Early life and career

He was born in
Limerick Limerick ( ; ) is a city in western Ireland, in County Limerick. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and is in the Mid-West Region, Ireland, Mid-West which comprises part of the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern Region. W ...
and educated at the Christian Brothers' School. He began writing for the ''
Freeman's Journal The ''Freeman's Journal'', which was published continuously in Dublin from 1763 to 1924, was in the nineteenth century Ireland's leading nationalist newspaper. History Patriot journal It was founded in 1763 by Charles Lucas and was identified ...
'' when he was 21, and was their special correspondent for eight years. In 1887 he was appointed as sketch writer in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
. He joined ''The Times'' in 1894 and reported on major events such as
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
's Diamond Jubilee and the
Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic an ...
. He also wrote campaign articles for the paper during
general elections A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
. As well as his work for ''The Times'', MacDonagh contributed articles to magazines on his favourite subjects of Irish history and literature, and parliamentary procedures and traditions. He authored biographies of
James Warren Doyle James Warren Doyle, OESA (1786–1834) was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin in Ireland, who used the signature "JKL", an acronym from "James Kildare and Leighlin." Doyle was active in the Anti-Tithe movement. A campaigner for ...
,
Daniel O'Connell Daniel(I) O’Connell (; 6 August 1775 – 15 May 1847), hailed in his time as The Liberator, was the acknowledged political leader of Ireland's Roman Catholic majority in the first half of the 19th century. His mobilisation of Catholic Irelan ...
and
William O'Brien William O'Brien (2 October 1852 – 25 February 1928) was an Irish nationalist, journalist, agrarian agitator, social revolutionary, politician, party leader, newspaper publisher, author and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of ...
, and was a supporter of the
Irish Home Rule movement The Home Rule movement was a movement that campaigned for Devolution, self-government (or "home rule") for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement of Irish nationalism from 1870 to ...
. Before the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
the leader of the
Irish Nationalist Party The Nationalist Party was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of Irish Home Rule Bill, Home Rule for Ireland from 1874 to 1922. It was also the name of the main I ...
,
John Redmond John Edward Redmond (1 September 1856 – 6 March 1918) was an Irish nationalism, Irish nationalist politician, barrister, and Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. He was best known as leader ...
, had promised MacDonagh the office of Clerk of the Irish House of Commons but subsequent events prevented his appointment. His ideal was a
united Ireland United Ireland (), also referred to as Irish reunification or a ''New Ireland'', is the proposition that all of Ireland should be a single sovereign state. At present, the island is divided politically: the sovereign state of Ireland (legally ...
, loyal to the crown and inside the
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
, and he opposed the
partition of Ireland The Partition of Ireland () was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK) divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland (the area today known as the R ...
between north and south. MacDonagh was one of the first members of the
Institute of Journalists The Chartered Institute of Journalists is a professional association for journalists and is the senior such body in the UK and the oldest in the world. History The ''Chartered Institute of Journalists'' was proposed during a meeting in Manchest ...
and he was a founder of the
Irish Literary Society The Irish Literary Society was founded in London in 1892 by William Butler Yeats, T. W. Rolleston, and Charles Gavan Duffy. Members of the Southwark Irish Literary Club met in Clapham Reform Club and changed the name early in the year. On 13 Februa ...
, for which he later served as vice-president. In 1924 he was elected chairman of the
Press Gallery {{Short description, Parliamentary reporters The press gallery is the part of a parliament, or other legislative body, where political journalists are allowed to sit or gather to observe and then report speeches and events. This is generally one of ...
. He also wrote entries for the ''
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
''.


Personal life

In 1888 he married Mary Josephine (''d''. 1924) and they had one son. ''The Times'' said MacDonagh was a "staunch
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, and one of the most tolerant of men". MacDonagh died at his home in London on 27 February 1946.


Works

*''Irish Graves in England: A Series of Articles'' (Dublin: Evening Telegraph Office, 1888). *''Bishop Doyle "J.K.L.": A Biographical and Historical Study'' (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1896). *''The Book of Parliament'' (London: Isbister, 1897, 1917). *''Irish Life and Character'' (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1898). *''Parliament—Its Romance, Its Comedy, Its Pathos'' (Westminster: P.S. King & Son, 1902). *''The Life of Daniel O'Connell'' (London: Cassel & Co, 1903). *''The Viceroy's Post-bag; Correspondence, Hitherto Unpublished, of The Earl of Hardwicke, First Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, After the Union'' (London: John Murray, 1904). *''The Reporters' Gallery'' (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1913). *''The Speaker of the House of Commons'' (London: Methuen, 1914). *
The Irish at the Front
' (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1916). *
The Irish on the Somme; Being the Second Series of "The Irish at the Front"
' (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1917). *''The Home Rule Movement'' (Dublin: Talbot Press; London: T. F. Unwin, 1920). *''The Pageant of Parliament'
Vol.1
(London: T. F. Unwin, 1921). *''The Life of William O'Brien, the Irish Nationalist: A Biographical Study of Irish Nationalism, Constitutional and Revolutionary'' (London: Ernest Benn, 1928). *''Daniel O'Connell and the Story of Catholic Emancipation'' (London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd, 1929). *''The English King: A Study of the Monarchy and the Royal Family, Historical, Constitutional and Social'' (London: Ernest Benn, 1929). *''In London during the Great War'' (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1935).


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:MacDonagh, Michael 1860 births 1946 deaths Irish journalists Writers from Limerick (city) Freeman's Journal people The Times journalists Contributors to the Dictionary of National Biography