Michael Norman Kroger (born 30 May 1957) is a former Australian lawyer. He was president of the
Victorian Liberal Party from 1987 to 1992 and from 2015 to 2018, and is considered a member of the conservative faction.
Early life
Kroger was educated at
Wesley College, Melbourne
Wesley College is a co-educational, open-entry private school in Melbourne, Australia. Established in 1866, the college is the only school in Victoria to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) from early childhood to Year 12.
The college ...
, where his father Jack Kroger was a senior master. He became politically active while studying at
Monash University
Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
where he graduated with Bachelor of Jurisprudence and Bachelor of Laws degrees. He became president of the
Australian Liberal Students' Federation in 1978.
Politics
In 1985, Kroger briefed
Alan Goldberg QC to lead junior barrister and future federal Treasurer
Peter Costello
Peter Howard Costello (born 14 August 1957) is an Australian businessman, lawyer and former politician who served as the treasurer of Australia in Howard government, government of John Howard from 1996 to 2007. He is the longest-serving trea ...
to represent
Confectionery Manufacturers of Australia in the
Dollar Sweets case. Kroger currently has an estranged relationship with Costello.
From 1987 to 1992, Kroger served as president of the
Victorian Liberal Party. He instituted a series of reforms, including a move to increase the power of the party executive in pre-selections. From the 1990s the Victorian Liberal Party was heavily factionalised.
In 1993, Kroger established JT Campbell & Co. Although described as a "merchant bank", JT Campbell & Co attracted media ridicule for its minimal volume of banking and investment activity.
From 1998 to 2003, he served as a director of the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
, which he has considered to be a "cultural battleground".
From 2015 to 2018, Kroger served again as president of the Victorian Liberal Party. Kroger's second term was characterised by
branch stacking
Branch stacking is a term used in Australian politics to describe the act of recruiting or signing up members for a local branch of a political party for the principal purpose of influencing the outcome of internal preselection of candidates for ...
within the party, public fallout surrounding the
misuse of public funds by former State Director Damien Mantach, and his legal action against the
Cormack Foundation
Cormack Foundation Pty. Ltd. is an Australian investment company established to hold for the Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division) and associated entities. Named in honour of former Senate President Magnus Cormack, the company was set up ...
, the party's largest donor.
Although Kroger vowed reform following the
2014 Victorian state election
The 2014 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 29 November 2014, was for the 58th Parliament of Victoria. All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly and 40 seats in the Victorian Legislative Council were up for election. The incum ...
, the Coalition suffered a landslide defeat in the
2018 Victorian state election
The 2018 Victorian state election was held on Saturday, 24 November 2018 to elect the 59th Parliament of Victoria. All 88 seats in the Legislative Assembly (lower house) and all 40 seats in the Legislative Council (upper house) were up for elect ...
. Subsequently, Kroger resigned as State President of the Liberal Party on 30 November 2018.
Since retiring from day-to-day party politics, Kroger has made frequent appearances on
Sky News Australia
Sky News Australia is an Australian news channel owned by News Corp Australia. Originally launched on 19 February 1996, it broadcasts rolling news coverage throughout the day, while its prime time lineup is dedicated to opinion-based programs fe ...
.
Kroger advised
John Pesutto
John Pesutto (; born 5 September 1970) is an Australian politician and lawyer who has served as the member for Electoral district of Hawthorn, Hawthorn in the Victorian Legislative Assembly since 2022 Victorian state election, 2022, having prev ...
, former
Liberal Victorian Opposition leader, in the expulsion of
Moira Deeming.
Legacy
A self-described "power broker", Kroger is considered a divisive member of the Victorian Liberal Party, and has been criticised by former Premiers
Jeff Kennett
Jeffrey Gibb Kennett (born 2 March 1948) is an Australian former politician who served as the 43rd Premier of Victoria between 1992 and 1999, Leader of the Victorian Liberal Party from 1982 to 1989 and from 1991 to 1999, and the Member for ...
and
Ted Baillieu
Edward Norman Baillieu (born 31 July 1953) is a former Australian politician who was Premier of Victoria from 2010 to 2013. He was a Victorian Liberal Party, Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2014, represe ...
as such.
Personal life
Kroger's first wife was
Helen Kroger, who after their divorce became a Senator for Victoria. Kroger then married Ann Peacock, daughter of former leader of the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
Andrew Peacock and socialite
Susan Renouf. They separated in 2009.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kroger, Michael
1957 births
Living people
Australian financial businesspeople
Businesspeople from Melbourne
Australian people of German descent
Place of birth missing (living people)
People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
Monash Law School alumni
Board members of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation