Michael Karoli
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Michael Karoli (29 April 1948 – 17 November 2001) was a German
guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselve ...
,
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
ist, and sound-mixer. He was a founding member of the
krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
band Can.


Biography


Early life

Michael Karoli was born 29 April 1948 in
Straubing Straubing (; Central Bavarian: ''Strauwing'') is an independent city in Lower Bavaria, southern Germany. It is seat of the Districts of Germany, district of Straubing-Bogen. Annually in August the Gäubodenvolksfest, the second largest fair in Ba ...
,
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
, to Susanne and . The year of his birth, Hermann "had just been freed after testifying in the
Nuremberg Trials #REDIRECT Nuremberg trials {{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from move ...
" and Pohl trial. Hermann had been a member of the
Waffen-SS The (; ) was the military branch, combat branch of the Nazi Party's paramilitary ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscr ...
and fought on the Eastern Front during the
WWII World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. After Herman got shot in his lung, he was moved back to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, where he headed the audit department of the Berlin administrative centre until the end of the war. In 1943, Hermann married Susanne who had worked as a film editor. After the trials, Hermann and his brother Richard established an accounting company based in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
, and in 1971 ''
Der Spiegel (, , stylized in all caps) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of about 724,000 copies in 2022, it is one of the largest such publications in Europe. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' magazine called Karoli one of the "most influential consultants to West German companies". Growing up, Michael Karoli learned
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin. ...
,
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
,
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
, and electric guitar. Karoli familiarized himself with a wide range of music from classical and Romani music to swing and
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
. While attending board school in St Gallen, Switzerland, he started a band with his school friends playing modern jazz, and by the mid-sixties switched to rock, pop, and soul music emerging from Britain and US. In 1966, Karoli befriended his guitar teacher Holger Czukay, introducing Czukay to the contemporary
rock music Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
of
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
, Velvet Underground, and
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
. They played with rock pianist Tony Ashton and several members of his band, Remo Four, proposing him an idea to form an
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
band, but didn't followed through. When Michael was finishing school, Czukay was fired from the Institut auf dem Rosenberg, as Czukay explained, "for being too … er … intriguing!"


Career

In late Autumn 1967, as Michael began studying for a law degree in
Lausanne Lausanne ( , ; ; ) is the capital and largest List of towns in Switzerland, city of the Swiss French-speaking Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway bet ...
, Czukay got the letter from his ex-classmate Irmin Schmidt, inviting him to visit Cologne and join his band. Czukay brought Karoli with him and formed Can. According to Schmidt, Karoli "had to fight with his family, doubting his career choice. Schmidt and Holger talked to Hermann Karoli and convinced him that "it was really something serious." Hermann "reluctantly gave in". When Can debuted their first album, ''
Monster Movie A monster movie, monster film, creature feature or giant monster film is a film that focuses on one or more characters struggling to survive attacks by one or more antagonistic monsters, often abnormally megafauna, large ones. The film may also ...
'', Hermann told the band he liked the song "Father Cannot Yell", and Schmidt said Hermann was "very convinced that they had a marvellous group". While playing with Can, Karoli mostly performed on guitar and violin, occasionally picking up
bağlama The bağlama or saz is a family of plucked string instruments and long-necked lutes used in Europe, Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, Khazar, Central Asia including Germany, France, Belgium, TRNC, Netherlands, Albania, Greece,Bosnia, Serbia, Croat ...
, bass, and various non western instruments. After vocalist
Damo Suzuki , known as Damo Suzuki (ダモ鈴木), was a Japanese musician best known as the vocalist for the German Krautrock group Can (band), Can between 1970 and 1973. Born in 1950 in Kobe, Japan, he moved to Europe in the late 1960s where he was spotte ...
left Can in late 1973, Karoli became the band's main vocalist. In the years following the Can's split, Karoli joined the band for its three reunions, in 1986, 1991, and 1999. Karoli continued working with the ex-members of Can, appearing on albums made by Irmin Schmidt and Holger Czukay. Soon after the release of Can's 1976 album '' Flow Motion'', Karoli and his girlfriend Shirley set out on a trip to central and east Africa for a couple of weeks, traveling through the Congo, Zaïre, and
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
". In 1997, Karoli told a journalist: "When you visit a nightclub in Africa where a good
highlife Highlife is a Ghanaian music genre that originated along the coastal cities of present-day Ghana in the 19th century, during its Gold Coast (region), history as a colony of the British and through its trade routes in coastal areas. It encompasse ...
band is playing, you feel like a carrot chucked into a boiling soup. You have to move… that influence was inevitable on ''Saw Delight''". Karoli's bandmate, Rosko Gee, confirmed that "Michael's style of playing may have changed after his trip", and thought Michael became a better guitar player, comparing the aftermath of his trip to the revelation that hit
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Culture ...
after his trip to
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. After leaving Can, Karoli invested in property in southern France, buying a former olive oil mill near
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one million and collaborated with vocalist Polly Eltes, for the next three years irregularly working in his studio and coming up with album ''Deluge''. The album was mastered by Holger Czukay and released by Spoon Records in 1984. Rob Young, Can's biographer, described ''Deluge'' as
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
. Outside of ''Deluge'', Karoli recorded several other albums in the Outer Space studio:
Neue Deutsche Welle Neue Deutsche Welle (NDW, , "New German Wave") is a genre of West German rock music originally derived from post-punk and new wave music with electronic influences. The term was first coined by Dutch radio DJ Frits Ritmeester on the popular na ...
group called The Bit, Irmin Schmidt's Rote Erde soundtrack, Belgian Asociality's album, and 1989 Can album '' Rite Time''. Between 1981 and 1986, Karoli has been studying
African rhythm Sub-Saharan African music is characterised by a "strong rhythmic interest" that exhibits common characteristics in all regions of this vast territory, so that Arthur Morris Jones (1889–1980) has described the many local approaches as constit ...
and dance with the drummer Seni Camara. In 1999, Karoli participated in CAN Solo Projects concerts with his group SOFORTKONTAKT, named after a late-night TV ad for a sex hotline. The group consisted of Michael Karoli, Felix Gutierrez, and Alexander Schoenert.


Family

Karoli dated Eveline Grunwald from 1971 to 1976, meeting her when Can played at a Hannover nightclub, where she was working behind the bar, and moved to Cologne to be with Michael. Eveline "kept close ties to the Can family", befriending Hildegard and Irmin Schmidt, and often looking after their young daughter while the parents were on tour. Eveline "rarely went on tour with Can, and was determined to pursue her own career", studying to be an illustrator. Around 1976, Karoli met Shirley Argwings-Kodhek, a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
woman who had been brought up in
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
and introduced to Can by Peter Gilmour. Gilmore met her by chance on one of his trips to Cologne, saying: "We took the same ferry and train, and I got talking to her and we started seeing each other, and then Micky sort of admired her from afar, I think. He eventually asked me for permission to … I mean, it was only a casual relationship I had with Shirley. That's the way things were in those days." Rob Young, Can's biographer, described Michael as "never the most faithful partner", and Grunwald said: "Micky was the womaniser. He would swear his love to me, but I think when I wasn't there… This is how Shirley came into the whole thing". Karoli married Shirley Argwings-Kodhek on September 15, 1981, in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
. Shirley participated in the recording of the last Can album, '' Rite Time'', contributing as a background vocalist. They had two daughters: Tamara Karoli, born in April 1989, and Angie, born in May 1992. Tamara has been working in photography. Karoli's sister Constanze Karoli and his then-girlfriend Eveline Grunwald are the models featured on the cover of
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry (lead vocals/keyboards/principal songwriter) and Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson (bass). By the time the band recorded their Roxy Music (album), first albu ...
's 1974 album '' Country Life''. They inadvertently connected with
Bryan Ferry Bryan Ferry (born 26 September 1945) is an English singer and songwriter. He became known as the frontman of the band Roxy Music and also launched a solo career. His voice has been described as an "elegant, seductive croon". He also established ...
of
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry (lead vocals/keyboards/principal songwriter) and Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson (bass). By the time the band recorded their Roxy Music (album), first albu ...
and his art director when taking a vacation at the same resort in
Algarve The Algarve (, , ) is the southernmost NUTS statistical regions of Portugal, NUTS II region of continental Portugal. It has an area of with 467,495 permanent inhabitants and incorporates 16 municipalities (concelho, ''concelhos'' or ''município ...
, Portugal.


Death

Karoli died from an undisclosed form of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
in 2001 in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
, Germany, aged 53. Before his death, Karoli scheduled an "informal recording session" in
Dortmund Dortmund (; ; ) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the List of cities in Germany by population, ninth-largest city in Germany. With a population of 614,495 inhabitants, it is the largest city ...
with drummer Thomas Hopf and electronic musician Mark Spybey.


Discography

;Solo * ''Deluge'' (1984) with Polly Eltes ;Can: *''
Monster Movie A monster movie, monster film, creature feature or giant monster film is a film that focuses on one or more characters struggling to survive attacks by one or more antagonistic monsters, often abnormally megafauna, large ones. The film may also ...
'' (1969) *'' Soundtracks'' (1970) *'' Tago Mago'' (1971) *'' Ege Bamyasi'' (1972) *'' Future Days'' (1973) *'' Soon Over Babaluma'' (1973) *'' Landed'' (1975) *'' Flow Motion'' (1976) *''
Saw Delight ''Saw Delight'' is a studio album by the German Krautrock band Can. It features two new band members who were ex-members of the band Traffic, Rosko Gee and Reebop Kwaku Baah, with Can's bassist Holger Czukay giving up the bass in favour of expe ...
'' (1977) *'' Out of Reach'' (1978) *'' Can'' (1979) *'' Rite Time'' (1989) ; Holger Czukay *''Movies'' (1979) ("Oh Lord Give Us More Money") *'' Rome Remains Rome'' (1987) *'' Flux + Mutability'' (1989) *'' Radio Wave Surfer'' (1991) *'' Moving Pictures'' (1993) *'' Good Morning Story'' (1999) *''Time And Tide'' (2001) with U-She ("Child") ; Irmin Schmidt *''Filmmusik'' (1980) ("Im Herzen Des Hurrican (Verfolgung)") *''Filmmusik Vol.2'' (1981) ("Endstation Freiheit - Titelmusik") *''Filmmusik Vol. 3 & 4'' (1983) ("You Make Me Nervous") *''Rote Erde - Originalmusik Zur Fernsehserie'' *''Roll On, Euphrates'' (1986) *''Musk At Dusk'' (1987) * ''Filmmusik Vol. 5'' (1989) *''Impossible Holidays'' (1991) *'' Gormenghast'' (2000) ;Other *''Playboys'' (1985) — Les Playboys *''Charlatan'' (1988) — Arno *''Tales Of Purple Sally'' (1995) — Alex Oriental Experience *''Jpn Ultd Vol. 1'' —
Damo Suzuki , known as Damo Suzuki (ダモ鈴木), was a Japanese musician best known as the vocalist for the German Krautrock group Can (band), Can between 1970 and 1973. Born in 1950 in Kobe, Japan, he moved to Europe in the late 1960s where he was spotte ...
's Network (2000) *''Jpn Ultd Vol. 2''—
Damo Suzuki , known as Damo Suzuki (ダモ鈴木), was a Japanese musician best known as the vocalist for the German Krautrock group Can (band), Can between 1970 and 1973. Born in 1950 in Kobe, Japan, he moved to Europe in the late 1960s where he was spotte ...
's Network (2002)


References


Works cited

*


External links


Michael Karoli's page at the official Can website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karoli, Michael 1948 births 2001 deaths People from Straubing Musicians from Essen German expatriates in Switzerland German male violinists Deaths from cancer in Germany German rock guitarists German male guitarists Can (band) members 20th-century German violinists 20th-century German guitarists 20th-century German male musicians