Michael James Aitken
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Michael James Aitken is a New Zealand author who specializes in the area of security
market microstructure Market microstructure is a branch of finance concerned with the details of how exchange occurs in markets. While the theory of market microstructure applies to the exchange of real or financial assets, more evidence is available on the microstruct ...
and design. He is listed among the top 1000 authors publishing in the finance literature over the last 50 years. His research has contributed to the understanding of market microstructure and its impact on market
efficiency Efficiency is the often measurable ability to avoid making mistakes or wasting materials, energy, efforts, money, and time while performing a task. In a more general sense, it is the ability to do things well, successfully, and without waste. ...
and, in particular, on market
integrity Integrity is the quality of being honest and having a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethical principles and values. In ethics, integrity is regarded as the honesty and Honesty, truthfulness or of one's actions. Integr ...
.
This results in great part from his role in the design of information systems for real-time fraud detection in securities markets (e.g.,
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider informati ...
,
market manipulation In economics and finance, market manipulation occurs when someone intentionally alters the supply or demand of a security to influence its price. This can involve spreading misleading information, executing misleading trades, or manipulating ...
).


Career

Early in his career, he designed courses and computer programs to support the curriculum for fourth year honours and PhD programs. Along with "Trading and Dealing in Securities Markets" and "Broking and Market-Making", he developed “REPLAY”, a program that enables the dynamics of any automated security market to be replayed in its entirety, providing access to the working dynamics of securities markets for research and training purposes. Aitken then provided the software and exercise manual to universities through SIRCA which he founded in 1997. He also designed the software program “EVENTS”, that allows any major market event (e.g., a
market crash A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a major cross-section of a stock market, resulting in a significant loss of paper wealth. Crashes are driven by panic selling and underlying economic factors. They often fol ...
) to be reconstructed, allowing a common research design used in finance,
event studies An event study is a statistical and econometric method to assess the impact of events on outcome variables. The event is also framed as a "treatment". As the event methodology can be used to elicit the effects of any type of event on the directio ...
, to be produced in a matter of hours and proved an innovation in
academia An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
, as explained below. Both programs are now part of SMARTS, the world-leading software for market surveillance, sold to
NASDAQ OMX Nasdaq Nordic is the common name for the subsidiaries of Nasdaq, Inc. that provide financial services and operate marketplaces for securities in the Nordic and Baltic regions of Europe. Historically, the operations were known by the company ...
in 2010. With infrastructure funding, he also led the development of physical research infrastructure (super-computers, data, software; culminating in the current SIRCA and Thomson Reuters Tick History) and developed an innovation in academia called the “work-based” learning model designed for post-graduate students. The model was awarded the Business Higher Education Roundtable (BHERT) Outstanding Achievement in Collaboration in Education and Training in a program over 3 years in duration in 1999. The award noted the research's innovativeness; the strength of the relationship between collaborating partners; its outreach inclusion (e.g. overseas - to other groups, companies, its national benefits; and cultural impact on the partner/organisation. Aitken pioneered the Market Quality Framework and Market Quality Dashboard, designed to estimate the impact of market design change on market quality. He has led the development of a suite of commercial software services to the securities, broking, health insurance and accounting and audit industries as part of his work for the CMCRC. He has recently extended R&D into a new domain in order to detect fraud in the health sector, giving rise to the HiBiS and I+Plus technology to detect waste, errors and fraud in the health sector. Aitken acts as an expert witness and has applied the technologies developed at the CMCRC to assist Courts, regulators and market participants in allegations of insider trading, market manipulation and breaches of disclosure, establishing new standards in the process. Since 1998, he has acted as an expert in matters involving insider trading, market manipulation, the impact of information, front-running and broker-client conflict in Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Singapore, Hong Kong and has provided expert reports on issues of market microstructure, market efficiency and market integrity to regulators, exchanges, brokers, intermediaries and other institutions concerned with financial markets. In 2014, Aitken was appointed a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
in recognition of his significant service to the business and finance sector, particularly to market surveillance and fraud detection technologies, and to education.


Industry appointments

* Chief Scientist, RoZetta Institute (formerly Capital Markets Cooperative Research Centre),https://www.rozetta.com.au/ July 2018 – Dec 2022 * Chief Executive Officer, Capital Markets Cooperative Research Centre; January 2013 – June 2018 * Nonexecutive Chairman – SMARTS group and various directorships associated with subsidiaries of the SMARTS Group; July 2001 – August 2010 * Chief Executive Officer, Capital Markets Cooperative Research Centre, www.cmcrc.com; July 2001 to October 2006 * Chief Executive Officer, Securities Industry Research Centre of Asia-Pacific, www.sirca.org.au; July 1997 to July 2001 * Executive Director, Asia-Pacific Capital Markets Limited; July 1997 to July 2001 * Chief Executive Officer, SMARTS group; September 1994 to July 2001


Academic appointments

* Chair for ICT Strategy,
Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a Public university, public research university in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the Sydney metropolitan area. ...
, Sydney, Australia (1 April 2014 – present) * Chair of Capital Market Technology –
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
, Sydney, Australia (September 2001 to 1 April 2014) * Professor – Finance,
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
, Sydney, Australia (May 1995 to September 2001)


Academic qualifications

* Bachelor of Business Studies, 1st Class Honours (1978)
Massey University Massey University () is a Public university, public research university in New Zealand that provides internal and distance education. The university has campuses in Auckland, Palmerston North, and Wellington. Data from Universities New Zealand ...
, New Zealand. * Master of Business Studies (1980)
Massey University Massey University () is a Public university, public research university in New Zealand that provides internal and distance education. The university has campuses in Auckland, Palmerston North, and Wellington. Data from Universities New Zealand ...
, New Zealand. * Doctor of Philosophy (1991)Australian Graduate School of Management,
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
. ''The Effects of Deregulation on the Australian Securities Industry''.


Awards and honours

# Recipient of 1991 outstanding manuscript award, AAANZ, 1991 # Recipient (with other co-authors) of 1995 prize for the best manuscript in
Australian Journal of Management The Australian Journal of Management is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in accounting, applied economics, finance, industrial relations, political science, psychology, statistics, and other disciplines in relation to ...
, 1995. # Business Higher Education Roundtable Award for Outstanding Achievement in Collaboration in Education and Training in a program over 3 years in duration, 1999 # SIRCA Prolific Career Contribution to Financial Markets Research, 2009 #
Ernst and Young EY, previously known as Ernst & Young, is a multinational professional services network based in London, United Kingdom. Along with Deloitte, KPMG and PwC, it is one of the Big Four accounting firms. The EY network is composed of member firms ...
National ICT Entrepreneur of the Year 2010 #
NSW New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. T ...
ICT and Overall Exporter of the Year (SMARTS), 2010 # Prime Minister ICT Exporter of the Year, 2010 # Appointed Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
, June 2014


Publications


Books

# The Microstructure of the Australian Stock Exchange: An Introduction, with A. Frino, E. Jarnecic, M. McCorry and R. Winn, Asia-Pacific Capital Markets Foundation, Book Series 1997. # Accounting and Financial Management, with M Hirst, Australian Graduate School of Management, 1989 # Investing on the Australian Sharemarket, with A Burrowes and R Mullholland, Macmillan Publishing Company, December 1983(Fifth reprint 1987) # The Development of Accounting Theory - Significant Contributors to Accounting Thought in the 20th Century with M Gaffikin, Garland Publishing Company, December 1982. Reprinted 2013


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aitken, Michael 1957 births Living people 20th-century New Zealand economists 21st-century New Zealand economists Massey University alumni