Michael Eric Dyson
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Michael Eric Dyson (born October 23, 1958) is an American
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
, author,
Baptist minister Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
, and radio host. He is a professor in the College of Arts and Science and in the Divinity School at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
. Described by Michael A. Fletcher as "a Princeton Ph.D. and a child of the streets who takes pains never to separate the two", Dyson has authored or edited more than twenty books dealing with subjects such as race,
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
and politics as well as biographies on Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr.,
Marvin Gaye Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr. (; April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American Rhythm and blues, R&B and soul singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He helped shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player an ...
,
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
,
Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. ( ; born July 12, 1937) is an American retired comedian, actor, and media personality. Often cited as a trailblazer for African Americans in the entertainment industry, Cosby was a film, television, and stand-up comedy ...
,
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
and
Jay-Z Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
.


Early life and education

Dyson was born on October 23, 1958, in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
, the son of Addie Mae Leonard, who was from Alabama. He was adopted by his stepfather, Everett Dyson. He attended Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, on an academic scholarship but left and completed his education at Northwestern High School.Michael A. Fletcher (Spring 2000)
"Michael Eric Dyson: A Scholar and a Hip-Hop Preacher."
''The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education''.
He became an
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
Baptist minister Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
at nineteen years of age.Marie Arana (August 24, 2003)
"Michael Eric Dyson. Telling It Any Way He Can."
''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
''.
Having worked in factories in Detroit to support his family, he entered Knoxville College as a freshman at the age of twenty-one.Michael Eric Dyson (April 2, 2011)
"Manning Marable: A Brother, a Mentor, a Great Mind."
, '' The Root''.
Dyson received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
, '' magna cum laude'', from Carson–Newman College in 1985. He received a Ph.D. in religion from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1993 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled ''Uses of Heroes: Celebration and Criticism in the Interpretation of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.''


Career


Professor

Dyson has taught at Chicago Theological Seminary,
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, DePaul University, and the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. From 2007 to 2020, he was a professor of sociology at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
. In 2021, Dyson moved to Vanderbilt University where he holds the Centennial Chair and serves as University Distinguished Professor of African American and Diaspora Studies in the College of Arts and Science and University Distinguished Professor of Ethics and Society in the Divinity School. Between 2016 and 2018, he was a visiting professor at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont.


Author

His 1994 book ''Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X'' became a ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' notable book of the year.Calvin Reid (February 21, 2000)
"Interview. Michael Eric Dyson: Of Her s and Hip-hop. The real challenge of King's heroism is to make it a useful heroism"
''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
''.
In his 2006 book ''Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster'', Dyson analyzes the political and social events in the wake of the catastrophe against the backdrop of an overall "failure in race and class relations".Austin Considine (February 5, 2006)
"Disparities revealed in Katrina's wake / Race, class central to analysis of how nation failed victims"
''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
''.
Staff (April 2006)
"The center of the storm"
'' Ebony''.
Staff (January 16, 2006)
"Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster"
''Publishers Weekly''.
In 2010, Dyson edited '' Born to Use Mics: Reading Nas's Illmatic'', with contributions based on the album's tracks by, among others, Kevin Coval, Kyra D. Gaunt ("Professor G"), dream hampton, Marc Lamont Hill, Adam Mansbach, and Mark Anthony Neal. Dyson's own essay in this anthology, "'One Love', Two Brothers, Three Verses", argues that the current US penal system disfavors young black males more than any other segment of the population.Alessandro Porco (May 2009)
"'Time is Illmatic': A Critical Retrospective on Nas's Groundbreaking Debut"
'' Postmodern Culture'' – Volume 19, Number 3.
His last three books appeared repeatedly on the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Bestseller list.


Commentator

Dyson hosted a radio show, which aired on Radio One, from January 2006 to February 2007. He is also a commentator on
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
,
MSNBC MSNBC is an American cable news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. Launched on July 15, 1996, and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, the channel primarily broadcasts r ...
and CNN, and is a regular guest on ''
Real Time with Bill Maher ''Real Time with Bill Maher'' is an American television talk show that airs weekly on HBO, hosted by stand-up comedy, comedian and political satire, political satirist Bill Maher. Much like his previous series ''Politically Incorrect'' on Comedy ...
''. Beginning July 2015 Michael Eric Dyson became a political analyst for MSNBC. In May 2018, he participated in the Munk debate on political correctness, arguing alongside Michelle Goldberg against
Stephen Fry Sir Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English actor, broadcaster, comedian, director, narrator and writer. He came to prominence as a member of the comic act Fry and Laurie alongside Hugh Laurie, with the two starring in ''A Bit of ...
and Jordan Peterson. In August 2018, he spoke at the funeral of
Aretha Franklin Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Honored as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Soul", she was twice named by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine as the Roll ...
. ''The Michael Eric Dyson Show'' radio program debuted on April 6, 2009, and was broadcast from Morgan State University. The show's first guest was
Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American television presenter, talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show' ...
,Richard Prince (April 1, 2009)
"Oprah to Inaugurate Michael Eric Dyson Radio Show"
, Maynard Institute. Richard Prince's Journal-isms™.
to whom Dyson dedicated his book ''Can You Hear Me Now? The Inspiration, Wisdom, and Insight of Michael Eric Dyson''. The show appears to have been discontinued with its last episode being in December 2011. Dyson served on the
board of directors A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
of the Common Ground Foundation, a project dedicated to empowering urban youth in the United States.Staff (2007)
"Biography: Dr. Michael Eric Dyson"
, Common Ground Foundation, board members.


Beliefs

Dyson's general philosophy is that American black people are continuing to suffer from generations of ongoing oppression. On
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
with Tucker Carlson, Dyson suggested that white Americans looking for ways to counter
white privilege White privilege, or white skin privilege, is the Social privilege, societal privilege that benefits white people over Person of color, non-white people in some societies, particularly if they are otherwise under the same social, political, or ...
could make individual efforts to contribute time and money to support local black communities.


Bibliography

Editor * '' Born to Use Mics: Reading Nas's Illmatic'' ( Basic Civitas Books, 2010)


Awards and nominations


Interviews


Presentation by Dyson on ''I May Not Get There With You'', January 10, 2000
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''Washington Journal'' interview with Dyson on ''I May Not Get There With You'', April 10, 2000
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''Booknotes'' interview with Dyson on ''Holler If You Hear Me'', November 4, 2001
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,
''After Words'' interview with Dyson on ''Is Bill Cosby Right: Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?'', May 15, 2005
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Book group discussion on ''Is Bill Cosby Right: Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?'', February 28, 2006
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina'', February 24, 2006
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Know What I Mean?'', July 18, 2007
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''After Words'' interview with Dyson on ''The Black Presidency'', March 11, 2016
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Tears We Cannot Stop'', January 18, 2017
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Interview with Dyson on ''Tears We Cannot Stop'', April 22, 2017
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Tears We Cannot Stop'', June 10, 2017
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Tears We Cannot Stop'', September 22, 2017
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''Washington Journal'' interview with Dyson on ''Tears We Cannot Stop'', December 24, 2017
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Presentation by Dyson on ''What Truth Sounds Like'', June 6, 2018
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''Washington Journal'' interview with Dyson on ''What Truth Sounds Like'', June 24, 2018
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Long Time Coming'', December 8, 2020
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Presentation by Dyson on ''Entertaining Race'', November 12, 2021
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References


External links

* * *
''In Depth'' interview with Dyson, April 6, 2008
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dyson, Michael Eric 1958 births Living people Northwestern High School (Michigan) alumni African-American Baptist ministers African-American social scientists American social scientists African-American non-fiction writers American adoptees American biographers American political writers Carson–Newman University alumni Clergy from Detroit DePaul University faculty Georgetown University faculty American male biographers Michigan Democrats Members of the Democratic Socialists of America from Michigan Princeton University alumni Writers from Detroit American Book Award winners MSNBC people Historians of the civil rights movement