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Michael Edward Edgerton (born October 31, 1961, in
Racine, Wisconsin Racine ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Racine County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River. Racine is situated 22 miles (35 km) south of Milwaukee and approximately 60 ...
) is an American composer and associate professor of music composition and theory at the
Guangxi Arts University Guangxi Arts University (GXAU), formerly known as Guangxi Arts Institute (), is an art school located in the city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China. Location It occupies an area of 107,400 square meters on the ...
. He received his D.M.A. in music composition from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
at
Urbana __NOTOC__ Urbana can refer to: Places Italy *Urbana, Italy United States *Urbana, Illinois **Urbana (conference), a Christian conference formerly held in Urbana, Illinois *Urbana, Indiana * Urbana, Iowa *Urbana, Kansas * Urbana, Maryland *Urbana, ...
(1994); the M.M. from
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
(1987) and the B.A. from the
University of Wisconsin–Parkside The University of Wisconsin–Parkside (UWP) is a public university in Somers, Wisconsin. It is part of the University of Wisconsin System and has 4,644 students, 161 full-time faculty, and 89 lecturers and part-time faculty. The university of ...
(1984). From 1996 to 1999, Edgerton was a
postdoctoral A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to p ...
fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
with the
National Center for Voice and Speech The National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS), is a multi-site research and teaching organization dedicated to studying the characteristics, limitations and enhancement of human voice and speech. The NCVS is located in Salt Lake City, Utah with th ...
, based at the Waisman Center at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
. He has studied composition with William Brooks, Morgan Powell, Jere Hutcheson and August Wegner.


Awards/recognition

* 2007 Kompositionspreis der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart * 2007 Composition Contest of the Netherlands Radio Choir – Semifinalist (''Kalevi Matus'', #58) * 2003 5th Dutilleaux International Composition Compétition – Selection (''1 sonata'', #70) * 2001 31 Festival Synthese Bourges – Sélection (''The Elements of Risk in Creation'', #59) * 1999 Sal Martirano composition competition – Finalist (''Regret of a Noiseless Sundering'', #22) * 1995 MacDowell Club Award for composition – First Prize (''Unspoken Crime'', #9) * 1993 Friends and Enemies of New Music – reading (''Net/Byrinth'', #15) * 1988 Midwest Composers Symposium – selection (''A Penny for the Young Guy'', #3 ) * 1987 National Federation of Music Clubs Composition Competition – Third Prize (''Ai'', #5) * 1987 National Federation of Music Clubs Composition Competition – Honorable Mention (''Dwellers of the Southwest'', #2) * 1986 Michigan State University Orchestral Composition Competition – First Prize (''The Final Diary of a Branch'', #1)


Style

Since mid-1990 Edgerton has been pioneering the compositional use of scaled & desynchronized
multidimensional network In network theory, multidimensional networks, a special type of ''multilayer network'', are networks with multiple kinds of relations. Increasingly sophisticated attempts to model real-world systems as multidimensional networks have yielded valuab ...
s in order to unlock nonlinear phenomenon inherent in mechanical sound production systems (voice and musical instruments). These procedures utilize topological inquiry focused on little traveled regions of the total sonic map. For Edgerton, these multidimensional networks do not just focus on articulation, which is dominant with many who utilize multi-parametric organization. Rather, with Edgerton, these networks utilize all structural components of the mechanical system: power, source, resonance and articulation in order to affect a meaningful (perceptible) sound difference from ordinario. Additionally, more than a focus on unusual sounds or performance practice, the systematic use of desynchronized procedures coupled tightly to expected bifurcations amongst attractor states are utilized as intelligent generative procedures encompassing the consonance/dissonance and musical tension of these extra-complex sonorities (tones that exceed a single fundamental frequency with gradually sloping spectra).Edgerton, M. E., Neubauer, J., Herzel, H. (2003). "Nonlinear Phenomena in Contemporary Musical Composition and Performance." ''
Perspectives of New Music ''Perspectives of New Music'' (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It was established in 1962 by Arthur Berger and Benjamin Boretz (who were its initial editors-in-chief). ''Perspectives'' was first ...
'', vol 41:2.
In works such as ''adjusting to beams falling'' and his ''String Quartet #1'', he attempts to convey an expression similar to
Edward Said Edward Wadie Said (; , ; 1 November 1935 – 24 September 2003) was a Palestinian-American professor of literature at Columbia University, a public intellectual, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies.Robert Young, ''White ...
's notion of an artwork exhibiting "intransigence, difficulty, and unresolved contradiction" in order to provide an "occasion to stir up more anxiety, tamper irrevocably with the possibility of closure and leave the audience more perplexed than before... to explore...a nonharmonious, non-serene tension, and above all, a sort of deliberately unproductive productiveness, going 'against'..." Linkage. Other composers who have worked with desynchronized and/or multidimensional methods include Richard Barrett,
Aaron Cassidy Aaron Cassidy (born ) is an American composer. Education Cassidy was born in Illinois. He received a Bachelor of Music degree, with distinction, from the Northwestern University Bienen School of Music in Evanston, Illinois, where his main instru ...
, Frank Cox, Julio Estrada,
Brian Ferneyhough Brian John Peter Ferneyhough (; born 16 January 1943) is an English composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement. Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and ...
, Klaus K. Hübler, among others. Edgerton's work is sometimes associated with
New Complexity New Complexity is a label principally applied to composers seeking a "complex, multi-layered interplay of evolutionary processes occurring simultaneously within every dimension of the musical material". Origins Though often atonal, highly abstract ...
in music.


Voice

Edgerton is a specialist of the extra-normal voice as composer, pedagogue, researcher and performer. Voice composition: Edgerton has written numerous compositions involving normal and extra-normal voice. Since the mid-90s his voice compositions have focused on searching for the bio-acoustic limits of vocal sound production that involve: 1) nonlinear phenomena; 2) simultaneous sound sources in the vocal tract; 3) multidimensionalty of vocal sound production. Additionally, Edgerton has incorporated sound production procedures seen in ethnic musical traditions from Tuva, Tibet, South Africa, Korea and India, to name a few. Representative compositions featuring the extra-normal voice include: #82 Cataphora, #77 A Marriage of Shadows, #68 prana, #62 Anaphora, #54 Friedrich’s Comma, #45 Taffy Twisters, among others. Voice pedagogue: Edgerton is a teacher of voice, focusing on methods of extra-normal voice production that extend western
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
(anti)traditions, which are influenced from nonwestern music and informed by voice science. Edgerton’s methods are, in the first instance, based upon the healthy voice (i.e.
bel canto Bel canto (Italian for "beautiful singing" or "beautiful song", )—with several similar constructions (''bellezze del canto'', ''bell'arte del canto'')—is a term with several meanings that relate to Italian singing. The phrase was not associat ...
) that attempt to explore the biodiversity of sound production, in order to expand the limits of the voice – particularly those involving nonlinear phenomena. Edgerton gives individual lessons as well as workshops. His pedagogical activities includes writings designed to spread the idea of systematic processes in voice exploration, these include a book (''The 21st Century Voice''), two forthcoming book chapters – one in ''The Oxford Handbook of Singing'' and the other in ''Teaching Singing in the 21st Century'' and two collections of pedagogical compositions, each focused on a separate aspect of the extra-normal voice. Voice Research: In 1995 Edgerton was asked by
Barney Childs Barney Sanford Childs (February 13, 1926 – January 11, 2000) was an American composer and teacher. Born in Spokane, Washington, he taught and composed avant-garde music and literature at universities in the United States and United Kingdom. M ...
and Phillip Rehfeldt, then editors of the New Instrumentation Series at the
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
, to contribute a book discussing extended vocal techniques. As a result, Edgerton applied for and received a 3-year postdoctoral fellowship from the
National Center for Voice and Speech The National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS), is a multi-site research and teaching organization dedicated to studying the characteristics, limitations and enhancement of human voice and speech. The NCVS is located in Salt Lake City, Utah with th ...
(1996 to 1999) to conduct research for this project. Under the supervision of Diane Bless, Edgerton began the formal study of voice science which has led to the publication of articles and his book, ''The 21st Century Voice'', as part of the New Instrumentation Series at
Scarecrow Press Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing compa ...
. Voice performer: Edgerton as performer focuses on contemporary and ethnic-influenced vocal music as well as in improvised settings. Edgerton views the process of voice production as similar to electro-acoustic composition in which the elements of production: power , acoustic source , resonators and articulation are identified and separately emphasized in order to change timbre or even the class of sound production. Edgerton has improvised with Mathias Bauer, Frédérique Bruyas,
Axel Dörner Axel Dörner (born 26 April 1964 in Cologne, Germany) is a German trumpeter, pianist, and composer. Biography Dörner studied piano in the Dutch town Arnhem (1988–89) and at the Music Academy in Cologne (1989–1996). From 1991 he studied t ...
, Fern Chern Hwei, Andrés Galeano, Goh Lee-Kwong, Johan van Kreij, Romain Mercier, Izumi Ose, Hugues Vincent, Yong Yandsen, Etienne Ziemniak. A CD of improvised performance to the text of "
The Raven "The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a myste ...
" by
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is wide ...
, in three versions: one in translation by
Charles Baudelaire Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poetry, French poet who also produced notable work as an essayist and art critic. His poems exhibit mastery in the handling of rhyme and rhythm, contain an exoticis ...
, one in translation by
Stéphane Mallarmé Stéphane Mallarmé ( , ; 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of ...
, and the original by Poe. The CD was a collaboration by Frédérique Bruyas and Edgerton and is titled ''the raven/le Corbeau edgar Poe'' published by Escargot MNT.


Work

Orchestra/sinfonietta * #87__Party Pieces Project, for orchestra (2013) * #84__The Garden of Risk, for sinfonietta (2009/2012) * #42__Pyramid of Unas, for orchestra and six voices (1998 – revision needed) * #01__The Final Diary of a Branch, for orchestra (1985) Opera/music theater * #33__No!!!, for two voices, rope climbers and drummers (1996) * #21__A Broken Collaboration, for solo actor, 3 voices, electric guitar and cello (1994) * #19__The 15th Century Walled Garden – Apokatastasis, for solo percussion, mosh pit, geodesic dome, car hoods, rocks, metal and other objects (1993) * #18__The Electric Meat Factory, for soprano, chanter, guitar, percussion, wall bass, electronic tape, spatialization in a three-story house played as an instrument (1993) * #17__Fracture Zone: Clipperton et Ragusii, an underwater drama designed to be performed within the Clipperton Transform Fault in the Pacific Ocean (1993) * #16__Fama Fraternitatis, for solo voice, assorted instruments, dancers and tunnelers (1992) * #11__Hour History, an opera for four principal actors, 11 male voices, percussion ensemble (1989) Large ensemble * #92__In Silence I Hide my Loudest Scream, for 9 players (A.Fl., B,Cl., Trpt., Tbn., Perc., 2 Vl., Vla., Vlc.) (2015) * #85__Folk Songs, for voices and chamber ensemble (2010/2013) * #75__fragmenta Scotia, for large chamber ensemble and voice (2007) Chamber ensemble * #90__Noise is interrupting my practice: Silence is when my reaction is quiet. Silence is my protest against the way things are, for piano and amplification (2014) * #89__The Return of Takhi, the last feral horse, for B.Cl., Trpt., Tbn., Vce (2014) * #78__Balkan Dance, for 4 blockflöte (tenor, bass F, grossbass C, Subbass F) (2008) * #77__A Marriage of Shadows, for flute (a.fl), Alto (tenor) sax, percussion, gtr, voice (2008) * #74__illusions, for e.hn, cl, bn, hn, tpt, tbn, pno, vla (2006) * #73__adjusting to beams falling, for flute and violoncello (2006) * #67__Kut, for sheng (or accordion/oboe), female voice, violin (2002) * #66__Sangītaśiromani, for 7 strings (vln & vla) (2002) * #64__String Quartet #1, for string quartet (2002) * #63__Koli, for string quartet and bass voice (2001) * #57__Samsara, for twenty strings (2000) * #56__le Critérion, for woodwind quartet (fl, ob, cl, bsn) (2000/2008) * #52__Pakji Studies, for wind, brass and percussion (1999) * #51__Twelve Miniatures, for wind, brass and piano (1999) * #50__Pakji, for wind ensemble (1999) * #44__Agwara-Nanga-Wolof, for steel pans, African drums, brass and saxophone (1998) * #39__A Holy Person Falls into the Nile as a Pelican, for clarinet and horn (1997) * #38__Circles et Articulation, for trumpet & piano (1997) * #37__l’histoire du petit Heure, for percussion ensemble (1997) * #31__On Music, for flute and viola (1996) * #28__Lincoln Shrine, for marimba and violin (1995) * #23__XHAIN, for piano duo (1995/2008) * #22__Regret of a Noiseless Sundering, for saxophone quartet (1995) * #15__Net/Byrinth: Rec. Study 1, for trumpet, horn, and trombone (1991) * #14__Michelle 8091-434, for bass clarinet, b. sax, tuba, double bass, trap set (1991) * #13__Whose Land? (16’13) rock band and tape (1990) * #12__The Hidden Thunder of Screaming Souls, for voice and viola (1989) * #09__Unspoken Crime, for violin, violoncello and piano (1988) * #08__Expansions 1a, for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet and bassoon (1988) * #06__Current: The Eternal Mystery, for percussion ensemble (1987) * #05__Ai, for trumpet, trombone, tuba (1987) * #03__A Penny for the Young Guy, for narrator, voices, winds, brass, strings (1986) * #02__Dwellers of the Southwest, for tenor and mixed ensemble (1986) Solo instrument * #91__THRUSH, for piano (2015) * #86__2 Sonata, for alto flute (2011) * #85.a_Ari(rang), for soprano sax (2010) * #83__The Book of One Man Dead, for free-base accordion (2009) * #79__The Oak at Mambre, for doublebass (2008) * #72__Tempo Mental Rap, for guitar (2005) * #71__Art from the Edge of the World, for oboe (2005) * #70__1 sonata, for piano (2004) * #65__Tractatus I, for solo oboe (2002) * #55__Mamre, for violin (2000) * #47__Schreistimme, for bayan (1998) * #35__Apposte Messe, for air-driven organ (1996) * #32__Giants, for solo violin (1996) * #30__"…by the way, your name makes music…", for xylophone (1996) * #26__David, not too Syl (i), for vibraphone (1995) * #25__Songs of Vent, for multi-percussion solo (1995) * #20__The Night of Brahman-The Dance of Fire, for solo violin (1994) * #04__Expansions, for piano (1986) Choral/vocal * #88__abaGa baʁatur, for four voices (2014) * #85.b_mélodie Coréen, for voice and piano (2012) * #82__Cataphora – lulus brevicum, for solo voice (2009) * #81__Desolate Land, for choir (2008) * #80__Keltainen huone, for choir (2008) * #76__DRAFT 1/25/2002, for solo voice and two female speaking voices (2007) * #68__prāna, for four solo voices and non-stable drone (2002) * #62__Anaphora, for solo voice (2001) * #61__Divergence, for two voices and electronics (2001) * #60__Cantor’s Dust, for solo voice and electronics (2001) * #58__Kalevi Matus, for choir (2000) * #54__Friedrich’s Comma, for two voices (1999) * #49__KOSMOS, volume two on reinforced harmonics, for one to four voices (1998) * #48__KOSMOS, volume one on articulation, for one to four voices (1998) * #46__Azure Suite, for soprano and overtone singer (1998) * #45__Taffy Twisters, for voice and percussion (1998) * #43__Sirens, for choir (1998) * #41__Lingua-Palatal #1, for two voices (1997) * #40__24 October 1667, for marine trumpet and voice (1997) * #36__Mit Unulgn Tri-Ien Psiiii iii, for five voices (1997) * #34__Worcester Fragments, for four to six voices (1996) * #27__Mountain Songs, for solo voice (1995) * #24__Pedagogy Piece, for six voices (1995) Electronic * #69__A Little Watter, man, an electronic composition (2003) * #59__The Elements of Risk in Creation, an electronic composition with optional voice (2001) * #53__Wassermann, an electronic composition (1999) * #29__Syale #1, an electronic composition (1995) * #10__In America, an electronic composition (1989) * #07__My Country, an electronic composition (1987)


Scores

Publishers * C. Allen Publications * Conners Publications/C. P. Press Publications * TUBA-Euphonium Press * PRB Productions * Uetz Music


Book

* Michael Edward Edgerton. ''The 21st Century Voice: Contemporary and Traditional Extra-Normal Voice''. Scarecrow Press. . :The text features a comprehensive discussion of extra-complex methods of vocal sound production, within an acoustic and physiologic framework. Most importantly the text and associated recordings propose methods for continued creative exploration. The book has received exceptional reviews and is now available from Scarecrow Press. Due to the comprehensive treatment of extra-complex vocal production within a scientific framework, the book has a broad appeal that extends beyond musical composition and performance to include voice science, acoustics, linguistics, computer modeling and more.


References


Further reading

* Chandra, A. ''On the construction of the passing of time in music.'' Thesis (D.M.A.), University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, 1989. * LaFarga, M. ''Manuales Auditivo-Vocales''; vol. 5 La Voz y el Canto. Cullera: Manuel LaFarga Marqués, 2003 * LaFarga, M. ''Manuales Auditivo-Vocales''; vol. 9 Manual de Psicoacústica. Cullera: Manuel LaFarga Marqués, 2003 * MacPherson, D. "Collective Consciousness." ''Proceedings of Qi and Complexity.'' Consciousness Reframed 2004, 6th International Research Conference. Beijing China, 24–27 November 2004. * Slaby, Z. and Slaby, P. "Michael Edward Edgerton" in ''The Encyclopedia of the World of Another Music'' (Svìt jiné hudby), vol. 2. Prague: Volvox Globator Publishing House, pp. 221–224. * Tonelli, C. "Michael Edward Edgerton, ''The 21st Century Voice: Contemporary and Traditional Extra-Normal Voice'' (Scarecrow Press). Review." ''
Musicworks ''Musicworks'' is a Canadian avant-garde music magazine, launched in January 1978 by Andrew Timar (editor-in-chief) and John Oswald (design and production). History The first 4 issues came as a supplement to ''Only Paper Today'', a Toronto ar ...
'', 95 (Summer 2006). * Van Ryssen, Stefaan
"''The 21st-century Voice. Contemporary and Traditional Extra-Normal Voice''. Review"
''
Leonardo Leonardo is a masculine given name, the Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese equivalent of the English, German, and Dutch name, Leonard Leonard or ''Leo'' is a common English masculine given name and a surname. The given name and surname originate ...
'', December 2005. * Wilson, S. ''Information Arts, Intersections of Art, Science, Technology.'' Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Edgerton, Michael 1961 births Musicians from Racine, Wisconsin American male composers 21st-century American composers Michigan State University alumni University of Wisconsin–Parkside alumni University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign School of Music alumni Living people 21st-century American male musicians