Michael Darlow (born 13 June 1934) is a British television producer, director and writer. After starting as an actor, his first short film was seen by documentary film maker
John Grierson
John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Flaherty's '' ...
and shown on TV and at the 1960
Edinburgh Film Festival
The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), established in 1947, is the world's oldest continually running film festival.
EIFF presents both UK and international films (all titles are World, international, European or UK Premieres), in al ...
. Darlow's documentary, drama and arts programmes have won international awards including
BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
s, an
Emmy
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
, and Gold at the
New York Television Festival
The New York Television Festival (NYTVF) is a yearly festival dedicated to the celebration and promotion of independent small-screen productions, web series, and television.
Background
The festival was founded in 2005, and is held in venues acr ...
. His works include
The World At War
''The World at War'' is a 26-episode British documentary television series that chronicles the events of the Second World War. Produced in 1973 at a cost of around £880,000 (), it was the most expensive factual series ever made at the time. ...
episode ''
Genocide
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
'',
The Barretts of Wimpole Street
''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' is a 1930 play by the Dutch/English dramatist Rudolf Besier, based on the romance between Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett, and her domineering father's unwillingness to allow them to marry. Presented f ...
,
Johnny Cash at San Quentin
''Johnny Cash at San Quentin'' is the 31st overall album and second live album by American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, recorded live at San Quentin State Prison on February 24, 1969, and released on June 16 of that same year. The concert was f ...
and ''
Bomber Harris''. He is a Fellow of the
Royal Television Society
The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
.
Early life and education
Darlow was born in
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
, where his father was the deputy town clerk and his mother was a socialist and feminist organizer. When Darlow was a child, his father became town clerk of West Bromwich. During the
war
War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...
, Darlow, his younger brother, and their mother were evacuated to Little Marlow in
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
.
He has said that it was while attending a pantomime in Little Marlow that he began to be “smitten” by the theatre. Later, as a student at a preparatory school in Bishop’s Stortford, he belonged to the school’s Dramatic Society and was involved in student productions.
Through his mother he met Esme Church, who ran an acting and liberal arts school in Bradford, largely for working-class students from northern England. Although he passed an audition for the
Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts
The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, also known by its abbreviation RADA (), is a drama school in London, England, which provides vocational conservatoire training for theatre, film, television, and radio. It is based in Bloomsbury, Central London ...
, he decided to attend Church’s school instead, which had a “socialist feeling” that he appreciated. While there, he developed anger over social inequality in the UK.
Military service
Following his graduation from Church’s school, Darlow performed his National Service by serving as a radar officer in the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. During his time in the RAF, he learned a good deal about electronics, which would prove useful in his TV career.
Show-business career
After completing his military service, Darlow began work as a theatre actor. He appeared on television for the first time on New Year’s Day 1959, in a drama on
BBC1
BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and Flagship (broadcasting), flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includ ...
. His first line of dialogue on TV was improvised because the actress in the scene went up on her line. He went on to act in several TV programmes during the late 1950s and early 1960s. In 1959, he began acting in the West End production of the play ''
The World of Suzie Wong
''The World of Suzie Wong'' is a 1957 novel by British writer Richard Mason. The main characters are Robert Lomax, a young British artist living in Hong Kong, and Suzie Wong, the title character, a Chinese woman who works as a prostitute. T ...
'', ultimately appearing in more than 800 performances.
As a side activity, Darlow helped found a small company of actors who put on new plays on Sunday nights. The group was partly subsidized by the author
C. P. Snow
Charles Percy Snow, Baron Snow (15 October 1905 – 1 July 1980) was an English novelist and physical chemist who also served in several important positions in the British Civil Service and briefly in the UK government.''The Columbia Encyclop ...
. It was there that he began to work as a professional theatre director. He wrote and directed a documentary film entitled ''All These People'' (1960) about the history of the city of Reading and then another, ''The Holloway Road'', about that thoroughfare in London. Both were shown at
Edinburgh Film Festival
The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF), established in 1947, is the world's oldest continually running film festival.
EIFF presents both UK and international films (all titles are World, international, European or UK Premieres), in al ...
. During the early 1960s, he acted for about a year in the West End production of ''
Bonne Suppe
Bonne or Bonné can refer to:
People
; Given name
* Bonne of Armagnac (1399 – 1430/35), eldest daughter of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and of Bonne of Berry
* Bonne of Artois, (1396-1425), daughter of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu and of Ma ...
'', a play starring
Coral Browne
Coral Edith Browne (23 July 1913 – 29 May 1991) was an Australian-American stage and screen actress. Her extensive theatre credits included Broadway productions of ''Macbeth'' (1956), '' The Rehearsal'' (1963) and '' The Right Honourable Gent ...
.
His first work as a TV director was for the BBC in Bristol, where he answered to
John Boorman
Sir John Boorman (; born 18 January 1933) is a British film director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing feature films such as '' Point Blank'' (1967), '' Hell in the Pacific'' (1968), ''Deliverance'' (1972), '' Zardoz'' ...
. He worked as a researcher on a documentary history of the trade-union movement.
He went on to work at
Granada TV
ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire on weekdays only, as ABC Weekend Television was its ...
, where he was the associate producer of ''Ten Days that Shook the World'', a 1967 documentary marking the fiftieth anniversary of the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution, social change in Russian Empire, Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia Dissolution of the Russian Empire, abolish its mona ...
. It was the first television collaboration between Britain and the Soviet Union. After several long visits to the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, he decided to do a TV documentary about the
Siege of Leningrad
The siege of Leningrad was a Siege, military blockade undertaken by the Axis powers against the city of Leningrad (present-day Saint Petersburg) in the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II from 1941 t ...
during World War II. It ended up being a three-part 1968 series about three cities under siege. In addition to Leningrad, it covered the
London Blitz
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Tha ...
and the destruction of Berlin at the end of World War II. Darlow served as director and producer on all three parts.
He went on to direct ''Johnny Cash at San Quentin'', a 1969 documentary. He later recalled that a
Johnny Cash
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. ...
concert in San Diego “felt like a neo-Nazi racist rally.” After filming the Cash documentary, he parted ways with Granada Films owing to creative differences, although he would later work again with the company on individual projects. In the 1960s he also directed episodes of the TV series Coronation Street.
During the early 1970s he directed ''The Hero of My Life'', a TV movie about
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
, as well as TV documentaries about filmmakers
Denis Mitchell and
François Truffaut
François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French filmmaker, actor, and critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. He came under the tutelage of film critic Andre Bazin as a ...
and the painter
J. M. W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 177519 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbu ...
. Darlow also directed a stage production of ''Look Back in Anger at the Derby Playhouse''.
He directed The Sun is God, a 1974 Thames Television production.
He directed two episodes of the comprehensive 26-part documentary series ''The World at War'' (1974), narrated by
Laurence Olivier
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier ( ; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director. He and his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud made up a trio of male actors who dominated the British stage of the m ...
and produced by Thames Television. Darlow’s episodes covered the occupation of the
Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
and the
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
. For the latter episode he interviewed former Nazis as well as Holocaust victims. He shot over six hours of film, and since there was too much to include in a single episode of ''The World at War'', much of the extra footage was used for two other projects. One of them was Secretary to Hitler (1974), a 23-minute documentary short in which Darlow interviewed Hitler’s private secretary
Traudl Junge
Gertraud "Traudl" Junge (; 16 March 1920 – 10 February 2002) was a German editor who worked as Adolf Hitler's last private secretary from December 1942 to April 1945. After typing Hitler's will, she remained in the Berlin ''Führerbunker'' unt ...
. The other project was aired in 1975 as the miniseries ''The Final Solution''.
He went on to make the TV movie ''Hazlitt in Love'' (1977). In 1979, he directed the TV miniseries ''Crime and Punishment'', starring
John Hurt
Sir John Vincent Hurt (22 January 1940 – 28 January 2017) was an English actor. Regarded as one of the finest actors of his time and known for the "most distinctive voice in Cinema of the United Kingdom, Britain", he was described by David Ly ...
, and the TV movie ''Suez 1956'', about British Prime Minister
Anthony Eden
Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1955 until his resignation in 1957.
Achi ...
and the Suez crisis of 1956. Between 1979 and 1990 he directed a number of TV plays for the BBC, ITV, and Granada, including ''Little Eyolf'', ''The Master Builder'', and ''The Winslow Boy'', while also continuing to direct TV documentaries and music programmes. He also directed the six-part TV miniseries ''Merlin of the Crystal Cave'' (1991), the TV movies ''Bomber Harris'' (1989) and ''A Bright New Hope for Mankind'' (1993), and programmes for the TV documentary series ''The Works and Forty Minutes''.
Books
In connection with a television program he directed about
Oman
Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the Middle East. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman’s coastline ...
, he and Richard Fawkes co-wrote ''The Last Corner of Arabia'', a non-fiction book about that country. After compiling the BBC’s video obituary for the playwright
Terence Rattigan
Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist and screenwriter. He was one of England's most popular mid-20th-century dramatists. His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background.Geoffrey Wan ...
, Darlow wrote a biography of Rattigan.
Other professional activities
During much of his career he was active in efforts to reform the
British Film Institute
The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
and the BBC. When the possibility of a fourth TV channel was raised, in addition to the two BBC channels and the one ITV channel, he was involved in the successful attempt to prevent ITV from taking control of it. This campaign led to the formation of Channel 4.
Personal life
He considers himself a member of the “progressive left.”
Michael Darlow; History Project
Honors and awards
Darlow was nominated for BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
Awards for Best Single Play (''Suez 1956'', 1979), for Best Factual Programme (''The Final Solution'', 1979; ''The World at War'', 1973), and for Best Single Drama (''Bomber Harris'', 1989).
External links
BFI.org
British Film Institute profile
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darlow, Michael
British television directors
1934 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century British male actors