Sir Michael Checkland (born 13 March 1936) is a retired British television executive, who was
Director-General of the BBC
The director-general of the British Broadcasting Corporation is chief executive and (from 1994) editor-in-chief of the BBC.
The post-holder was formerly appointed by the Board of Governors of the BBC (for the period 1927 to 2007) and then the ...
from 1987 to 1992, being appointed after the forced resignation of
Alasdair Milne.
Early life
Michael Checkland was educated at the state grammar school
King Edward VI Five Ways in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, and
Wadham College, Oxford
Wadham College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street, Oxford, Broad Street and Parks Road ...
, of which he was appointed an Honorary Fellow in 1989. After leaving
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
he worked first as an auditor at
Parkinson Cowan Ltd and then as an accountant at
Thorn.
Career at the BBC 1964–87
Checkland joined the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
in 1964 as a senior cost accountant and in 1969 he was promoted to be head of the Central Finance Unit and chief accountant for Central Finance Services. In 1971 he moved to
BBC TV
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1 January 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios ...
, where he was successively chief accountant (1971–76), financial controller (1976–77), controller of planning and resource management (1977–82), and director of resources (1982–85). He had meanwhile been a director of
Visnews from 1980 until 1985. In 1985 he was appointed
Deputy Director-General of the
Corporation
A corporation or body corporate is an individual or a group of people, such as an association or company, that has been authorized by the State (polity), state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as ...
, and at the same time he became vice president of the
Royal Television Society
The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
, a position he retained until 1994. In 1986 he became Chairman of
BBC Enterprises
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
, of which he had been a director since 1979. The following year he became
Director-General
A director general, general director or director-general (plural: ''directors general'', ''general directors'', ''directors-general'', ''director generals'' or ''director-generals'') is a senior executive officer, often the chief executive officer ...
upon the resignation of
Alasdair Milne. This appointment coincided with a term of office as president of the
Commonwealth Broadcasting Association from until 1988.
Director-General of the BBC
As a former
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
accountant (hence his somewhat derogatory nickname "Michael Chequebook or Chequebook Checkland") he was more cautious and less radical than Milne, and therefore much less unsettling to the
Thatcher government. It has been claimed that the exodus to
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
in the early 1990s of dramatists like
Dennis Potter and
Alan Bleasdale, who had both been responsible for series which caused outrage among Conservatives during the Milne era, had much to do with the relative lack of risk-taking at the BBC under Checkland and his successor
John Birt
John Birt, Baron Birt (born 10 December 1944) is a British television executive and businessman. He is a former Director-General (1992–2000) of the BBC.
After a successful career in commercial television, initially at Granada Television and ...
, who was deputy director-general throughout Checkland's reign.
After the BBC
Following his departure from the BBC, Checkland suggested at a
Royal Television Society
The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
conference that the corporation's governors and the chairman
Marmaduke Hussey had been out of touch: they thought, as he put it, that ''FM'' (as in
FM radio
FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave. Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong, wide-band FM is used worldwide to transmit high fidelity, high-f ...
) "stood for fuzzy monsters!"
Following his retirement from the BBC, Checkland became closely associated with the
National Children's Homes
Action for Children (formerly National Children's Home) is a United Kingdom, UK children's charity created to help vulnerable children and young people and their families in the UK. The charity has 7,000 staff and volunteers who operate over 4 ...
charity
Charity may refer to:
Common meanings
* Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons
* Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sha ...
. He has since become involved in a range of other charities and public bodies: Director of the
National Youth Music Theatre
The National Youth Music Theatre (NYMT) is an arts organisation in the United Kingdom providing pre-professional education and musical theatre stage experience for young people. Based in London, it is constituted as a private limited company (or ...
(1992–2002), Chairman of the
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1995–2001), Governor of
Westminster College, Oxford
Westminster College, originally the Westminster Training College, was a teacher training college and college of higher education in England. The college was founded in London in 1851 as a training institute for teachers for Wesleyan Methodist ...
(1993–97), Governor of
Birkbeck College London (1993–97), Visiting Professor at the International Academy of Broadcasting,
Montreux
Montreux (, ; ; ) is a Municipalities of Switzerland, Swiss municipality and List of towns in Switzerland, town on the shoreline of Lake Geneva at the foot of the Swiss Alps, Alps. It belongs to the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut (district), Riviera-Pays ...
(1995–97), the
Peabody Award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, George Peabody, honor what are described as the most powerful, enlightening, and in ...
s
Board of Jurors (1994-2000),
and Chairman of the
Higher Education Funding Council for England
The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, which was responsible for the distribution of funding for higher education to universities and further education colleges in Engl ...
(1997–2001).
In 1997-8 he was elected vice-president of the British Methodist Conference, the highest lay position in the church.
He is a trustee of
Reuters
Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world.
The agency ...
, chairman of
Horsham YMCA, chairman of
Horsham
Horsham () is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby to ...
Arts Festival, chairman of the
University of Brighton
The University of Brighton is a public university based in Brighton on the south coast of England. Its roots can be traced back to 1858 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It achieved university status in 1992.
T ...
and a board member of the
Wales Millennium Centre. He was a member of the
Independent Television Commission
The Independent Television Commission (ITC) licensed and regulated commercial television services in the United Kingdom (except S4C in Wales) between 1 January 1991 and 28 December 2003.
History
The creation of ITC, by the Broadcasting Act ...
from 1997 to 2003, and chairman of
Brighton Festival from 1993 to 2002.
Michael Checkland now lives in Sussex and has three children and two grandchildren.
References
*Sir Michael CHECKLAND, ''Debrett's People of Today'' (12th edn, London: Debrett's Peerage, 1999), p. 352
{{DEFAULTSORT:Checkland, Michael
1936 births
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
BBC executives
Knights Bachelor
Living people
People associated with Birkbeck, University of London
English Methodists
People associated with the University of Brighton
People educated at King Edward VI Five Ways
People from Birmingham, West Midlands
Directors-general of the BBC