Michael Camille
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Michael William Camille (6 March 1958 – 29 April 2002) was a British
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
and academic, who was an influential, provocative scholar and historian of
medieval art The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, with over 1000 years of art in Europe, and at certain periods in Western Asia and Northern Africa. It includes major art movements and periods, national and regional ar ...
and specialist of the European Middle Ages. He was Mary L. Block Professor at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
. In ''The New York Times'' obituary of Michael Camille, ''The New York Times'' writes, "Mr. Camille was noted for bringing contemporary critical theory and social perspectives to the study of medieval art. Using anthropological, psychoanalytic, semiotic and other approaches, as well as traditional art historical methods, he described the Middle Ages as a time of complex social and political ferment with similarities to modern experience." Camille's new approach marked "a departure from the more popular conception of the period as a remote and static 'age of faith. ''The New York Times'' obituary of Michael Camille is titled "Michael Camille, an influential and provocative scholar of medieval art at the University of Chicago, died on April 29. He was 44." "Camille's first article in the English journal Art History (1985) brought him immediate attention." Camille applied himself to "the traditional field of medieval manuscript illumination," but with new perspectives. His work is translated into "Spanish, French, Japanese, and Korean," and his book ''Image on the Edge'' "was reviewed by publications ranging from the ''Burlington Magazine'' to the ''Wall Street Journal.''" The Michael Camille Essay Prize was established in his honor, for his brilliance in art history.


Life

Michael Camille was born in
Keighley Keighley ( ) is a market town and a civil parishes in England, civil parish in the City of Bradford Borough of West Yorkshire, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the borough, after Bradford. Keighley is north-west of Bradford, n ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
, on 6 March 1958.Michael Camille Obituary
by Robert Nelson in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Thursday, 16 May 2002. Accessed on 19 March 2019.
He studied English and
Art History Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
at
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
, graduating with a first class honours degree in 1980 and with a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(PhD) degree in 1985. His
doctoral thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
was titled "The illustrated manuscripts of Guillaume de Deguileville's 'Pelerinages', 1330-1426". Immediately after obtaining his doctorate he began work at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, where he remained for the rest of his short career. He was best known for applying
post-structuralist Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that questions the objectivity or stability of the various interpretive structures that are posited by structuralism and considers them to be constituted by broader systems of Power (social and poli ...
ideas to questions of medieval art history. In 1996 he visited
Medieval Times In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and t ...
with Ira Glass for a segment of '' This American Life''. In 2001 he was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
.Art Historian Michael Camille, 1958-2002
University of Chicago News Office, May 1, 2002. Accessed 18 January 2016.
He died of a brain tumor on 29 April 2002.


Works

*''The Gothic Idol: Ideology and Image-Making in Medieval Art'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989). *''Image on the Edge'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992). *''Master of Death: The Lifeless Art of Pierre Remiet, Illuminator'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996). *''Gothic Art: Glorious Visions'' (New York: Abrams, 1996). *''Mirror in Parchment: The Luttrell Psalter and the Making of Medieval England'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998). *''The Medieval Art of Love: Objects and Subjects of Desire'' (New York: Abrams, 1998). *"Before the Gaze: The Internal Senses and Late Medieval Practices of Seeing." In ''Visuality Before and Beyond the Renaissance: Seeing as Others Saw'' (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000): 197–223. *''The Gargoyles of Notre-Dame: Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camille, Michael 1958 births 2002 deaths British art historians British medievalists Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge University of Chicago faculty