Michael C. Davis
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Michael C. Davis (Chinese name ) is an American legal scholar until recently serving as a Global Fellow at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topi ...
. He is also an affiliate research scholar at the U.S.-Asia Law Institute at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, a research associate at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, and a professor of law and international affairs at O.P. Jindal Global University.


Education

Davis holds degrees from
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
(BA), the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
(JD), and
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
(LLM).


Career

Until stepping down in 2016, he was professor in the Law Faculty at the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese by the London Missionary Society and formally established as the University of ...
where, before the National Security Law was imposed in 2020, he would return annually as a visiting professor. Before moving to Hong Kong, as a Hawaii attorney, he worked for the Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation on indigenous rights and land use issues. As a public intellectual and human rights advocate in Hong Kong, he was a founder of both the Article 23 Concern Group and the
Article 45 Concern Group Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group was a pro-democracy political group in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR) . It was established on 14 November 2003 by legal practitioners and academics. It ha ...
which led massive protests for human rights in 2003 and 2004. His human rights work has also included a nearly two decade engagement on the Tibet issue and on human rights and development issues across Asia. Davis has held numerous academic positions in several leading academic institutions, including the J. Landis Martin Visiting Professorship in Human Rights at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, the Robert and Marion Short Visiting Professorship at
Notre Dame University The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Catholic religious order o ...
and the Frederick K. Cox Visiting Professorship at
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
, as well as the Schell Senior Fellowship in Human Rights at
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
. He is a Senior Research Associate at the Weatherhead East Asia Institute at Columbia University, and an affiliate research scholar at both Notre Dame's Liu Institute for Asia and Asian Studies and NYU's U.S.-Asia Law Institute. He was a Global Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center in Washington, DC (2019-2025, until the Wilson Center was recently defunded), and a Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow, at the
National Endowment for Democracy The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization in the United States founded in 1983 with the stated aim of advancing democracy worldwide and counter communism, communist influence abroad, by prom ...
(2016–2017), where his research related to "resistance movements and constitutionalism in emerging democracies in Asia." Davis held the Wilson Center Residential Fellowship for 2018–2019 at th
Woodrow Wilson International Center
in Washington, DC where his project title was "Reversing the Liberal Retreat and Establishing Constitutionalism in Emerging Democracies in Asia."


Publications


Books

*''Freedom Undone: The Assault on Liberal Values in Hong Kong'', (New York: Columbia University Press, AAS Series, 2024) Author *''Making Hong Kong China: The Rollback of Human Rights and the Rule of Law'', (New York: Columbia University Press, AAS Series, 2020) (author) *''International Intervention in the Post-Cold War World: Moral Responsibility and Power Politics'', (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2004) (lead editor) *''Human Rights and Chinese Values: Legal, Philosophical and Political Perspectives'' (Oxford University Press, 1995) (editor) *''The Aftermath of the 1989 Crisis in Mainland China'' (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992) (co-editor) *''Constitutional Confrontation in Hong Kong'' (London: Macmillan Press, 1990; New York: St. Martins Press, 1990) (author)


Articles

*"Hong Kong: How Beijing Perfected Repression," Journal of Democracy, Vol. 33/1, January, 2022 *“Beijing’s Crackdown on Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong,” Asia Policy, Vol. 16/2, April 2021 *"Strengthening Constitutionalism in Asia,"
Journal of Democracy The ''Journal of Democracy'' is a quarterly academic journal established in 1990 and an official publication of the National Endowment for Democracy's International Forum for Democratic Studies. It covers the study of democracy, democratic regi ...
, Vol. 28 (October 2017) pp. 147–161. www.journalofdemocracy.org/article/strengthening-constitutionalism-asia *"The Basic Law, Universal Suffrage and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong,"
Hastings International and Comparative Law Review ''Hastings International and Comparative Law Review'' (HICLR) is one of the oldest international law journals in the United States, and was established in 1976. It is published by law students through the O'Brien Center for Scholarly Publication, t ...
, Vol. 38/2, Spring, 2016, pp. 275–298. *"Can International Law Help Resolve the Conflicts Over Uninhabited Islands in the East China Sea?", Denver Journal of International Law, Vol. 43/2 (2015) pp. 119–163. *"Tibet and China's National Minority Policies," Orbis, Vol. 56/3, (2012), pp. 429–446 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2012.05.009/


Human rights advocacy

In response to the Hong Kong Government's proposed draft legislation on national security under the Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23, which proposal raised worries on infringement of freedom of assembly and expression, Davis and eight other prominent Hong Kong lawyers founded the Article 23 Concern Group (later renamed to
Article 45 Concern Group Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group was a pro-democracy political group in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR) . It was established on 14 November 2003 by legal practitioners and academics. It ha ...
) in 2003. The Article 23 Concern Group led the massive protest against the proposed legislation. The Hong Kong government later withdrew the legislative proposal after more than 500,000 people protested against the proposal, one of the largest protests after the 1997 handover of Hong Kong to China. Davis has advocated for political reform and universal suffrage in Hong Kong and around Asia for more than two decades. His prolific commentary have been seen in newspapers such as
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
, the
South China Morning Post The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remaine ...
, the Washington Post, the Nikkei Business Magazine, Foreign Affairs, and the Apple Daily, as well as quasi-academic media such as Yale Global. He has appeared for interviews on crucial human rights topics in such broadcast media as CNN, the BBC, National Public Radio and NBC News. He expressed his sympathy for the 2014 Hong Kong Umbrella Movement and argued non-violent civil disobedience did not undermine rule of law in Hong Kong, that the government's loose interpretation of the Basic Law posed a greater threat. As a result of his numerous commentaries that year,
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
, the Hong Kong Journalist Association, and the
Foreign Correspondents' Club (Hong Kong) The Foreign Correspondents' Club (FCC) in Hong Kong is a members-only club and meeting place for the media, business and diplomatic community. It is located at 2 Lower Albert Road in Central, Hong Kong, Central, next to the Hong Kong Fringe Club ...
awarded him the 2014 Human Rights Press Award for commentary. He has remained a consistent public voice against the ongoing crackdown in Hong Kong following the imposition of the national security law.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Michael C. American expatriate academics American expatriates in India American expatriates in Hong Kong 1949 births Living people Haryana academics Academic staff of the University of Hong Kong