Michael Burlingame (historian)
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Michael A. Burlingame is an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
noted for his works on
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
. He is the Naomi B. Lynn Distinguished Chair in Lincoln Studies at the
University of Illinois Springfield The University of Illinois Springfield (UIS) is a public university in Springfield, Illinois, United States. The university was established by the Illinois General Assembly in 1969 as Sangamon State University with a focus on post-graduate edu ...
. Burlingame has written or edited twenty books about Lincoln.


Early life and education

Burlingame was born in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and graduated from
Phillips Academy Phillips Academy (also known as PA, Phillips Academy Andover, or simply Andover) is a Private school, private, Mixed-sex education, co-educational college-preparatory school for Boarding school, boarding and Day school, day students located in ...
in
Andover, Massachusetts Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It was Settler, settled in 1642 and incorporated in 1646."Andover" in ''Encyclopedia Britannica, The New Encyclopædia Britannica''. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th ed. ...
, in 1960. He studied at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
(BA 1964) where he was a
Woodrow Wilson Fellow The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit institution based in Princeton, New Jersey that says it aims to strengthen American democracy by "cultivating ...
and a
Fulbright Scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
. He received a Ph.D. in history from
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in 1971.


Career

Burlingame was a member of the history department at
Connecticut College Connecticut College (Conn) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. Originally chartered as Thames College, it was founded in 1911 as the state's only women's colle ...
in
New London, Connecticut New London is a seaport city and a port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States, located at the outlet of the Thames River (Connecticut), Thames River in New London County, Connecticut, which empties into Long Island Sound. The cit ...
, from 1968 and until 2001. He joined the faculty of the
University of Illinois Springfield The University of Illinois Springfield (UIS) is a public university in Springfield, Illinois, United States. The university was established by the Illinois General Assembly in 1969 as Sangamon State University with a focus on post-graduate edu ...
in 2009. Burlingame is a renowned scholar on the life of
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
. He authored ''The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln'' (1994) and the two-volume ''Abraham Lincoln: A Life'' (2008). The former was said to have launched a new "'golden age' of Lincoln scholarship." The latter won the 2010
Lincoln Prize The Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize, founded by the late Richard Gilder and Lewis Lehrman in partnership with Gabor Boritt, Director Emeritus of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College, is administered by the Gilder Lehrman Institute for Am ...
, was a co-winner of the annual book prize awarded by the
Abraham Lincoln Institute The Abraham Lincoln Institute (ALI), founded in 1997, is an American non-profit organization promoting scholarly research on the subject of Abraham Lincoln.
, and won the Russell P. Strange Book Award given annually by the Illinois State Historical Society for the best book on Illinois history. Burlingame has edited over a dozen volumes of Lincoln primary source materials. Burlingame is a board member and officer of both the Abraham Lincoln Association and
Abraham Lincoln Institute The Abraham Lincoln Institute (ALI), founded in 1997, is an American non-profit organization promoting scholarly research on the subject of Abraham Lincoln.
. In addition to his awards for ''Abraham Lincoln: A Life'', he has received the Abraham Lincoln Association Book Prize (1996), the Lincoln Diploma of Honor from Lincoln Memorial University (1998), Honorable Mention for the Lincoln Prize, Gettysburg College (2001), and was inducted as a laureate of
The Lincoln Academy of Illinois The Lincoln Academy of Illinois is a not-for-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to recognizing contributions made by living Illinoisans. Named for Abraham Lincoln, the Academy administers the Order of Lincoln, the highest award given b ...
and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 2009 as a Bicentennial Laureate. Burlingame has charged several Lincoln scholars with plagiarism. In 2000, Burlingame submitted a review to ''
The Journal of American History ''The Journal of American History'' is the quarterly official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the of ...
'' alleging plagiarism in John C. Waugh's book, ''Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency''. In the same review, Burlingame also highlighted errors in citation and transcription in
Harold Holzer Harold Holzer (born February 5, 1949) is a scholar of Abraham Lincoln and the political culture of the American Civil War Era. He serves as director of Hunter College's Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College, Roosevelt House P ...
's book, ''The Lincoln Mailbag: America Writes to the President, 1861-1896''. Holzer responded by charging that Burlingame had "riven the Lincoln field, and made it unpleasant to contribute scholarship. He's the Torquemada of academic journalism." In 1993, and again in 2002, Burlingame was involved in the Stephen B. Oates controversy, maintaining Oates plagiarized in his Lincoln biography, ''With Malice Toward None''.


Books

* *Michael Burlingame, ed. (1998)
916 __NOTOC__ Year 916 ( CMXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Sicilian Berbers in Agrigento revolt and depose the independent Emir Ahmed ibn Khorob. They offer Sicily to the Fatimid C ...
Stevens, Walter B., ''A Reporter's Lincoln'', Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. *Michael Burlingame, and Ettlinger, John R. Turner, eds. (1999). ''Inside Lincoln's White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of
John Hay John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a Secretary to the President of the United States, private secretary for Abraha ...
'', Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. *Michael Burlingame, ed. (2000). ''With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860-1865'', Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. *Michael Burlingame, ed. (2000)
890 __NOTOC__ Year 890 ( DCCCXC) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 890th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 890th year of the 1st millennium, the 90th year of the 9th century, and the ...
Stoddard, William O., ''Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln's Secretary'', Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
Michael Burlingame, ed. (2002). Thomas, Benjamin P., ''"Lincoln's Humor" and Other Essays'', Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press
*Michael Burlingame, ed. (2002). ''Lincoln Observed: Civil War Dispatches of Noah Brooks''. Johns Hopkins University Press. *Michael Burlingame, ed. (2003) 922 Weik, Jesse W., ''The Real Lincoln: A Portrait'', Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. * *Michael Burlingame, ed. (2007). ''Abraham Lincoln: The Observations of John G. Nicolay and
John Hay John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a Secretary to the President of the United States, private secretary for Abraha ...
''. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. . Includes excerpts from Abraham Lincoln: A History. *''Lincoln and the Civil War''. Concise Lincoln Library. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. 2011.
Review
*Michael Burlingame, ed. (2018). ''Sixteenth President-in-Waiting: Abraham Lincoln and the Springfield Dispatches of Henry Villard, 1860–1861'', Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. * * *''Abraham Lincoln: A Life'', edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2023. *''An American Marriage: The Untold Story of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd''. Berkeley and Oakland, CA: Pegasus Books, 2021. *''The Black Man's President: Abraham Lincoln, African Americans, and the Pursuit of Racial Equality''. Berkeley and Oakland, CA: Pegasus Books, 2021. *Michael Burlingame, ed. (2025). Whitney, Henry C.br>''Lincoln the Citizen, February 12, 1809 to March 4, 1861: The Complete Version''
University of Illinois Press.


References


External links

* *
Manuscript edition of ''Abraham Lincoln: A Life''

Texts of Burlingame's books published by Southern Illinois University Press

Texts of Burlingame's books published by the University of Nebraska Press
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burlingame, Michael Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Connecticut College faculty University of Illinois at Springfield faculty Phillips Academy alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni Historians of the United States Lincoln Prize winners Year of birth missing (living people) Biographers of Abraham Lincoln American male non-fiction writers