Michael Burkard
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Michael Paul Burkard (1947 – December 23, 2024) was an American poet and educator, who was an Associate Professor in the M.F.A. Program in Creative Writing at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
(1997–2024), and the author of at least ten volumes of poetry.


Life and career

Burkard graduated from Hobart College (B.A.) in 1968 and from the
Iowa Writers' Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a graduate-level creative writing program. At 89 years, it is the oldest writing program offering a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in the United States. Its acceptance rate is between 2 ...
with an MFA in 1973. He taught at
Kirkland College Kirkland College was a small, private liberal arts women's college located in Clinton, New York, from 1965 to 1978. It was a female counterpart to Hamilton College, at that time all male, and its campus was adjacent to Hamilton's. It was named ...
(1975–78) and
Sarah Lawrence College Sarah Lawrence College (SLC) is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York, United States. Founded as a Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in 1926, Sarah Lawrence College has been coeducational ...
(1983–84, 1986–87). In the years between 1968 and 1973 (his two degrees), Burkard spent more than 2 years as a psychiatric aide in a hospital. He has stated that the latter experience was very important to his development and career as a poet. Before joining the faculty at Syracuse University beginning in 1997, Burkard was a visiting writer at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
(1991) and the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
(1992, 1996), as well as a writer-in-residence at
Austin Peay State University Austin Peay State University (APSU) () is a public university in Clarksville, Tennessee, United States. Standing on a site occupied by a succession of educational institutions since 1845, the precursor of the university was established in 1927 ...
(1990). During his lifetime, hundreds of Burkard's poems appeared in many publications, including ''American Poetry Review'', ''The Paris Review'', ''Ploughshares'', ''APR'', ''Ironwood'' and ''Quarterly West'', to name just a few. His poems were included in
The Best American Poetry ''The Best American Poetry'' series consists of annual poetry anthologies, each containing seventy-five poems. Background The series, begun by poet and editor David Lehman in 1988, has a different guest editor every year. Lehman, still the genera ...
anthology four times (2000, 2001, 2004, and 2005). Burkard also self-published two books of his drawings: ''Michael Burkard'' and ''a flower with milk in a shadow beside it''. Burkard died on December 23, 2024, at the age of 77.


Critical reception

Book reviews have noted that various poets have influenced Burkard. A retrospective analysis of Burkard's poetry following the publication of his selected and "uncollected" poems in 2008 (''Envelope of Night''), noted the influence of
Robert Creeley Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than 60 books. He is associated with the Black Mountain poets, although his verse aesthetic diverged from that school. Creeley was close with Charle ...
,
Denise Levertov Priscilla Denise Levertov (24 October 1923 – 20 December 1997) was a British-born naturalised American poet. She was heavily influenced by the Black Mountain poets and by the political context of the Vietnam War, which she explored in her p ...
,
Wallace Stevens Wallace Stevens (October 2, 1879 – August 2, 1955) was an American modernist poet. He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, educated at Harvard and then New York Law School, and spent most of his life working as an executive for an insurance compa ...
, and
Tomas Tranströmer Tomas Gösta Tranströmer (; 15 April 1931 – 26 March 2015) was a Swedish poet, psychologist and translator. His poems captured the long winters in Sweden, the rhythm of the seasons and the palpable, atmospheric beauty of nature. Tranströmer' ...
. Some of the critical analysis places him in various poetic legacies and lineages, including
Surrealism Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
and The New American Poetry. Burkard's poetics have been described differently over the years. In the 1970s, the content of his poetry took the form of the "narrative autobiographical poem". Later on, by the decade of the 2000s, the ''
Harvard Review ''Harvard Review'' is a biannual literary journal published by Houghton Library at Harvard University. History In 1986 Stratis Haviaras, curator of the Woodberry Poetry Room at Harvard University, founded a quarterly periodical called ''Erato ...
'' says, Burkard's work was "invested in a metaphysics of relationship, probing into how we treat each other (and hence ourselves)." Other reviewers from the same time period also noted that where Burkard goes wrong is when he reverts to a style of "simple Confessionalism," even while the best of them "break from reality and American lyrical status quo to offer timeless, elegant revelations." ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' pointed out that at times, Burkard's late style was of "uneven quality" but that "a connection to Burkard's work, once established, is worth the effort expended."


Awards

* 2008
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated d ...
* 1984, 1985, and 1999 Jerome J. Shestack Poetry Award, from ''
American Poetry Review ''The American Poetry Review'' (''APR'') is an American poetry magazine printed every other month on tabloid-sized newsprint. It was founded in 1972 by Stephen Berg and Stephen Parker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The magazine's editor is Elizab ...
'' * 1986 Denise and Mel Cohen Award, from ''Ploughshares'' * 1988
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
* 1988
Whiting Award The Whiting Award is an American award presented annually to ten emerging writers in fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, ...
* two NEA grants * Alice Fay Di Castagnola Award from the
Poetry Society of America Poetry (from the Greek word '' poiesis'', "making") is a form of literary art that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, literal or surface-level meanings. Any partic ...
* 1978–79
Fine Arts Work Center The Fine Arts Work Center is a non-profit enterprise that supports emerging visual artists and writers in Provincetown, Massachusetts. The Work Center was founded in 1968 by a group of American artists and writers to support promising individual ...
in Provincetown Fellowship * 1982
MacDowell Colony MacDowell is an artist's residency program in Peterborough, New Hampshire. The program was founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and his wife, pianist and philanthropist Marian MacDowell. Prior to July 2020, it was known as the MacDo ...
Fellowship * two
New York Foundation for the Arts The New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) is an independent 501(c)(3) charity, funded through government, foundation, corporate, and individual support, established in 1971. It is part of a network of national not-for-profit arts organizations ...
grants


Selected bibliography


"Cherry Eye", ''American Poetry Review''
* * * * * * * * *


Anthologies

*


''Ploughshares''

* * * * * * * * * * *


Notes


References


External links

* Audio
Michael Burkard reads "The Eyeglasses"
from ''My Secret Boat'' (1990)
Profile at The Whiting Foundation
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burkard, Michael 1947 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American poets Hobart and William Smith Colleges alumni Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni New York University faculty Sarah Lawrence College faculty University of Louisville faculty Syracuse University faculty 21st-century American poets People from Rome, New York