The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the 36
U.S. representatives from the state of
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, one from each of the state's 36
congressional districts
Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional body. Countries with congressional districts includ ...
. The elections coincided with the
2016 presidential election
This national electoral calendar for 2016 lists the national/ federal elections held in 2016 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.
January
*7 January: Kiri ...
, as well as
other elections to the House of Representatives,
elections to the United States Senate and various
state
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
and
local elections
Local may refer to:
Geography and transportation
* Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand
* Local, Missouri, a community in the United States
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''Local'' (comics), a limited series comic book by Bria ...
. The primaries were held on March 1.
Overview
District 1
Incumbent Republican
Louie Gohmert
Louis Buller Gohmert Jr. (; born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney, politician, and former judge who was the U.S. representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023. Gohmert is a Republican and was part of the Tea ...
, who had represented the district since 2004, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 77% of the vote in 2014. The district had a
PVI of R+24.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Louie Gohmert
Louis Buller Gohmert Jr. (; born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney, politician, and former judge who was the U.S. representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023. Gohmert is a Republican and was part of the Tea ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Anthony Culler
*Simon Winston, rancher
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Shirley McKellar, Army veteran, non-profit businesswoman and nominee for this seat in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
&
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 2
Incumbent Republican
Ted Poe
Lloyd Theodore Poe (born September 10, 1948) is an American politician who represented Texas's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Poe was the first Republican Party (United States), Republi ...
, who had represented the district since 2004, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 68% of the vote in 2014. The district had a
PVI of R+16.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Ted Poe
Lloyd Theodore Poe (born September 10, 1948) is an American politician who represented Texas's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2005 to 2019. Poe was the first Republican Party (United States), Republi ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Pat Bryan, retired IT technician
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 3
The incumbent was Republican
Sam Johnson
Samuel Robert Johnson (October 11, 1930 – May 27, 2020) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for in Congress from 1991 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party. In October and November 2015, he was the act ...
, who had represented the district since 1991. He was re-elected with 82% of the vote in 2014.The district had a
PVI of R+17.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Sam Johnson
Samuel Robert Johnson (October 11, 1930 – May 27, 2020) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for in Congress from 1991 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party. In October and November 2015, he was the act ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Dave Cornette
*John Slavens, certified public accountant
*Keith Thurgood, retired U.S. Army major general
=Declined
=
*
Scott Turner, state representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Adam Bell, small business owner
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Michael Filak
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 4
Incumbent Republican
John Ratcliffe
John Lee Ratcliffe (born October 20, 1965) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the ninth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 2025. He previously served as the sixth director of national intelligence from ...
, who had represented the district since 2014, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
John Ratcliffe
John Lee Ratcliffe (born October 20, 1965) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the ninth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 2025. He previously served as the sixth director of national intelligence from ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Lou Gigliotti, auto racing part company owner and candidate for this seat in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
&
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
*Ray Hall
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
Libertarian primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Cody Wommack
General election
Predictions
Results
District 5
The incumbent was Republican
Jeb Hensarling
Thomas Jeb Hensarling (born May 29, 1957) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 5th congressional district from 2003 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the House Republican Conference f ...
, who had represented the district since 2012. He was re-elected with 85% of the vote in 2014. The district had a
PVI of R+17.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Jeb Hensarling
Thomas Jeb Hensarling (born May 29, 1957) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 5th congressional district from 2003 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the House Republican Conference f ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
Libertarian primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Ken Ashby
General election
Predictions
Results
District 6
The incumbent was Republican
Joe Barton
Joseph Linus Barton (born September 15, 1949) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he represented in the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives from 1985 t ...
, who had represented the district since 1985. He was re-elected in 2014 with 61% of the vote. The district had a
PVI of R+11. His re-election margin increased to 68.7 percent in the 2016 primary.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Joe Barton
Joseph Linus Barton (born September 15, 1949) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he represented in the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives from 1985 t ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Collin Baker
*Steven Fowler, business owner
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Ruby Faye Woolridge, minister, counsellor, and educator
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Don Jaquess, business owner and candidate for this seat in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
*Jeffrey Roseman
=Withdrawn
=
*David Cozad, software engineer and nominee for this seat in
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
and
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 7
Incumbent Republican
John Culberson
John Abney Culberson (born August 24, 1956) is an American attorney and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019. A Republican, he served in in large portions of western Houston and surrounding Ha ...
, who had represented the district since 2001, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
John Culberson
John Abney Culberson (born August 24, 1956) is an American attorney and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019. A Republican, he served in in large portions of western Houston and surrounding Ha ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*
Maria Espinoza, anti-immigration activist
*James Lloyd, energy lawyer and former White House national security aide
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
James Cargas, energy attorney and nominee for the seat in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
and
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 8
Incumbent Republican
Kevin Brady
Kevin Patrick Brady (born April 11, 1955) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1997 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district includes northern Houston, including The Woodlands. He reti ...
, who had represented the district since 1997, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Kevin Brady
Kevin Patrick Brady (born April 11, 1955) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1997 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district includes northern Houston, including The Woodlands. He reti ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Andre Dean
*Craig McMichael, network engineer, Marine Corps veteran and candidate for this seat in
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
*
Steve Toth
Steve Hixson Toth (born November 29, 1960) is an American businessman and politician serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 15, The Woodlands area.
Early life and education
Born and raised in New York (state), Ne ...
, former state representative
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
General election
Predictions
Results
District 9
Incumbent Democrat
Al Green
Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), known professionally as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer. He is best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including " Tired of ...
, who had represented the district since 2004, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Al Green
Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), known professionally as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer. He is best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including " Tired of ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Jeff Martin
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 10
Incumbent Republican
Michael McCaul
Michael Thomas McCaul Sr. (born January 14, 1962) is an American politician, attorney, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for since 2005. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the House Committee on Homeland Security dur ...
, who had represented the district since 2005, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Michael McCaul
Michael Thomas McCaul Sr. (born January 14, 1962) is an American politician, attorney, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for since 2005. A member of the Republican Party, he chaired the House Committee on Homeland Security dur ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Tawana Walter-Cadien, consultant, registered nurse, MMA Surgery supervisor, quality assurance director and nominee for this seat in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
&
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Scot Gallaher, energy consultant
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 11
The incumbent, Republican
Mike Conaway
Kenneth Michael Conaway (born June 11, 1948) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district Conaway represented is located in West Texas and includes Midlan ...
, had represented the district since 2005. He was re-elected with 90% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+31.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Mike Conaway
Kenneth Michael Conaway (born June 11, 1948) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district Conaway represented is located in West Texas and includes Midlan ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
Libertarian primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Nicholas Landholt
General election
Predictions
Results
District 12
Incumbent Republican
Kay Granger
Norvell Kay Granger (born January 18, 1943) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for Texas's 12th congressional district from 1997 to 2025. A Republican Party (United States), Re ...
, who had represented the district since 1997, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+19.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Kay Granger
Norvell Kay Granger (born January 18, 1943) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for Texas's 12th congressional district from 1997 to 2025. A Republican Party (United States), Re ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Bill Bradshaw
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 13
Incumbent Republican
Mac Thornberry
William McClellan "Mac" Thornberry (born July 15, 1958) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 13th congressional district from 1995 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Thornberry represented the ...
, who had represented the district since 1995, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 84% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+32.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Mac Thornberry
William McClellan "Mac" Thornberry (born July 15, 1958) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 13th congressional district from 1995 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Thornberry represented the ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
General election
Predictions
Results
District 14
Incumbent Republican
Randy Weber
Randall Keith Weber (born July 2, 1953) is an American businessman and politician who has represented Texas's 14th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2013. He was previously a member of the Texas House of ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Randy Weber
Randall Keith Weber (born July 2, 1953) is an American businessman and politician who has represented Texas's 14th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2013. He was previously a member of the Texas House of ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Keith Casey, candidate for the 36th district in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Michael K. Cole, educator and nominee for this seat in
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 15
Incumbent Democrat
Rubén Hinojosa
Rubén Eloy Hinojosa (born August 20, 1940) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , from 1997 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district stretched from Seguin (east of San Antonio), to McAllen on ...
, who had represented the district since 1997, decided to retire.
He was re-elected in 2014 with 54% of the vote. The district had a
PVI of D+5.
Democratic primary
No candidate received 50% of the vote, so the top two candidates, Vicente Gonzalez and Juan "Sonny" Palacios Jr., faced a run-off election, which Gonzalez won by a large margin.
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*
Vicente Gonzalez, attorney
[
]
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Dolly Elizondo, former Hildago County Democratic Party chair
*Juan "Sonny" Palacios Jr., Edinburg school board member
*Joel Quintanilla, former Hidalgo County commissioner
*Ruben Ramirez, attorney and candidate for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
*Randy Sweeten, accountant
=Withdrawn
=
*Johnny Partain, candidate for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
=Declined
=
*Rubén Hinojosa
Rubén Eloy Hinojosa (born August 20, 1940) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , from 1997 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district stretched from Seguin (east of San Antonio), to McAllen on ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Run-off results
Republican primary
No candidate received 50% of the vote, so the top two candidates, Tim Westley and Ruben Villarreal, faced a run-off election, which Westley won by 29 votes.
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Tim Westley, pastor
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Xavier Salinas, Edinburg school board member[
*Ruben Villarreal, former mayor of ]Rio Grande City
Rio Grande City is a city in and the county seat of Starr County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,317 at the time of the 2020 census. The city is west of McAllen. It is connected to Camargo, Tamaulipas, via the Rio Grande City–C ...
Results
Run-off results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 16
Incumbent Democrat Beto O'Rourke
Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke ( , ; ; born September 26, 1972) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party (United States) ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Beto O'Rourke
Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke ( , ; ; born September 26, 1972) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party (United States) ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Ben Mendoza, candidate for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Results
General election
No Republican ran for this seat, leaving only Libertarian and Green party opposition.
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 17
Incumbent Republican Bill Flores
William Hose Flores Sr. (; born February 25, 1954) is an American businessman, the Vice Chair of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), as well as the interim Chair of ERCOT.
From 2011 to 2021, he was the U.S. representative for . F ...
, who had represented the district since 2011, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Bill Flores
William Hose Flores Sr. (; born February 25, 1954) is an American businessman, the Vice Chair of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), as well as the interim Chair of ERCOT.
From 2011 to 2021, he was the U.S. representative for . F ...
, incumbent U.S. representative[
]
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Ralph Patterson, former chair of the McLennan County Republican Party
*Kaleb Sims, businessman
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*William Matta
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 18
Incumbent, Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee ( Jackson; January 12, 1950 – July 19, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician who was the U.S. representative for , from 1995 until her death in 2024. The district includes most of central Houston. She was a member of ...
, who had represented the district since 1995, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Sheila Jackson Lee
Sheila Jackson Lee ( Jackson; January 12, 1950 – July 19, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician who was the U.S. representative for , from 1995 until her death in 2024. The district includes most of central Houston. She was a member of ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Lori Bartley, small business owner and certified mediator
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Sharon Fisher, retired small business owner
*Reggie Gonzales,
*Ava Pate, cosmetologist
Results
No candidate achieved 50% of the vote, so Lori Bartley and Reggie Gonzales faced each other in a run-off, which Lori Bartley won by a margin of 58–42.
Run-off results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 19
Incumbent Republican Randy Neugebauer
Robert Randolph Neugebauer (born December 24, 1949) is an American politician who was the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for , having served from a special election in Texas' 19th congressional district special electi ...
, who had represented the district since 2003, opted to retire. He was re-elected in 2014 with 77 percent of the vote. The district had a PVI of R+26.
Republican primary
Lubbock
Lubbock ( )
is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County. With a population of 272,086 in 2024, Lubbock is the 10th-most populous city in Texas and the 84th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the ...
Mayor Glen Robertson
Glen Charles Robertson (born 1959) is an American politician who served two terms as mayor of Lubbock, from May 19, 2012 until May 17, 2016.
Robertson was an unsuccessful Republican candidate in the runoff election held on May 24, 2016, for Te ...
announced in January 2015 that he was considering running against Neugebauer in the 2016 Republican primary. He cited unhappiness with what he said was Neugebauer's failure to bolster the cotton
Cotton (), first recorded in ancient India, is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus '' Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure ...
industry. In March, Robertson said that he would not run for Congress and instead run once more for mayor.
After Neugebauer decided to retire, Robertson entered the congressional race and withdrew from consideration for another term as mayor.
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Jodey Arrington
Jodey Cook Arrington ( ; born March 9, 1972) is an American politician serving as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for since 2017. The district includes a large slice of West Texas, centered around Lubbock, Texas, ...
, former official in the George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
administration, former vice chancellor at Texas Tech University
Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public university, public research university in Lubbock, Texas, United States. Established on February 10, 1923, and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the flagship instit ...
and candidate for state senate
In the United States, the state legislature is the legislative branch in each of the 50 U.S. states.
A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at ...
in 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Jason Corley, business owner
*Greg Garrett, president and CEO of Platinum Bank
*John Key, veterinarian and retired US Army colonel
*Donald May, doctor
*Glen Robertson
Glen Charles Robertson (born 1959) is an American politician who served two terms as mayor of Lubbock, from May 19, 2012 until May 17, 2016.
Robertson was an unsuccessful Republican candidate in the runoff election held on May 24, 2016, for Te ...
, mayor of Lubbock
Lubbock ( )
is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County. With a population of 272,086 in 2024, Lubbock is the 10th-most populous city in Texas and the 84th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the ...
*Michael Bob Starr, retired Air Force colonel
*DeRenda Warren, director of nursing at BrightStar
=Withdrawn
=
*Don Parrish, farmer (endorsed Starr)
=Declined
=
*Randy Neugebauer
Robert Randolph Neugebauer (born December 24, 1949) is an American politician who was the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for , having served from a special election in Texas' 19th congressional district special electi ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Endorsements
Results
None of the nine candidates obtained a majority in the Republican primary on March 1. Robertson led the field but had to face a run-off challenge against Arrington.
Run-off results
Arrington had trailed Robertson by fewer than one thousand votes in the first round, but he won the run-off.
General election
Predictions
Results
District 20
Incumbent Democrat Joaquín Castro
Joaquín or Joaquin is a male given name, the Spanish version of Joachim.
Given name
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1956) (Joaquín Alonso González), Spanish football midfielder
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1981) (Joaquín Sánchez Rodríguez), ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 76% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of D+6.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Joaquín Castro
Joaquín or Joaquin is a male given name, the Spanish version of Joachim.
Given name
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1956) (Joaquín Alonso González), Spanish football midfielder
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1981) (Joaquín Sánchez Rodríguez), ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
General election
Predictions
Endorsements
Results
District 21
Incumbent Republican Lamar Smith
Lamar Seeligson Smith (born November 19, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist who served in the United States House of Representatives for for 16 terms, a district including most of the wealthier sections of San Antonio and Austin, as w ...
, who had represented the district since 1987, ran for re-election. The district had a PVI of R+11.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Lamar Smith
Lamar Seeligson Smith (born November 19, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist who served in the United States House of Representatives for for 16 terms, a district including most of the wealthier sections of San Antonio and Austin, as w ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Matt McCall, small business owner and candidate for this seat in 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
*John Murphy, software engineer
*Todd Phelps, businessman
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Thomas Wakely, hospice chaplain
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Tejas Vakil, commercial real-estate company owner
Results
General election
Predictions
Endorsements
Results
District 22
Incumbent Republican Pete Olson
Peter Graham Olson (born December 9, 1962) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2009 to 2021. His district included much of southern Houston, as well as most of the city's southwestern suburbs such as Katy, ...
, who had represented the district since 2009, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Pete Olson
Peter Graham Olson (born December 9, 1962) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2009 to 2021. His district included much of southern Houston, as well as most of the city's southwestern suburbs such as Katy, ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Mark Gibson, attorney and candidate for this seat in 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
=Eliminated in primary
=
*A. R. Hassan
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 23
Incumbent Republican Will Hurd
William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician and former CIA clandestine officer who served as the U.S. representative for from 2015 to 2021.
Following a nine-year stint with the CIA, Hurd ran for Congress in 2010 and ...
, who had represented the district since 2015, ran for re-election. He was elected in 2014, when he narrowly unseated the Democratic incumbent Pete Gallego. The district had a PVI of R+3.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Will Hurd
William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician and former CIA clandestine officer who served as the U.S. representative for from 2015 to 2021.
Following a nine-year stint with the CIA, Hurd ran for Congress in 2010 and ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*William Peterson
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
* Pete Gallego, former U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Lee Keenen, doctor
Results
General election
Campaign
Hurd publicly declined to endorse Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, explaining that Trump must earn his support. On May 6, 2016, Hurd said, “Until the presumptive nominee shows he can respect women and minorities and presents a clear plan to protect our homeland, I am going to reserve my endorsement. I hope in the next seven months he can show this because I am not supporting Hillary Clinton.”
Endorsements
Debates
Complete video of debate
October 27, 2016
Predictions
Results
District 24
Incumbent Republican Kenny Marchant
Kenny Ewell Marchant (born February 23, 1951) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , from 2005 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he represented several areas around Dallas and Fort Worth.
On August 5, 20 ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+13.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Kenny Marchant
Kenny Ewell Marchant (born February 23, 1951) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , from 2005 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he represented several areas around Dallas and Fort Worth.
On August 5, 20 ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Jan McDowell, accountant
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 25
Incumbent, Republican Roger Williams
Roger Williams (March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Pl ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 60% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+12.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Roger Williams
Roger Williams (March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Pl ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Kathi Thomas, small business owner, former precinct chair for Hays County Democrats and nominee for state senate
In the United States, the state legislature is the legislative branch in each of the 50 U.S. states.
A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at ...
in 2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 26
Incumbent Republican Michael C. Burgess, who had represented the district since 2003, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
* Michael C. Burgess, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Micah Beebe, realtor
*Joel A. Krause, small business owner
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Eric Mauck
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 27
Incumbent Republican Blake Farenthold
Randolph Blake Farenthold (born December 12, 1961) is an American politician and lobbyist. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Farenthold co-hosted a conservative talk-radio program before beginning a career in po ...
, who had represented the district since 2011, ran for re-election. He was re-elected in 2014 with 64% of the vote. The district had a PVI of R+13.
Republican primary
John Harrington, president and founder of firearms retailer Shield Tactical, announced a primary challenge of Farenthold in May 2015. The ''Texas Tribune'' reported that Harrington had the capacity to self-fund a race. In August 2015 he announced that he was withdrawing because of lingering effects of a motorcycle crash.
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Blake Farenthold
Randolph Blake Farenthold (born December 12, 1961) is an American politician and lobbyist. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Farenthold co-hosted a conservative talk-radio program before beginning a career in po ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Gregg Deeb, retired Marine lieutenant colonel
=Withdrawn
=
*John Harrington, president and founder of firearms retailer Shield Tactical
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Raul Barrera, court security officer at Corpus Christi's Federal Courthouse
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Ray Madrigal, business owner
*Wayne Raasch, candidate for state representative
A state legislature is a legislative branch or body of a political subdivision in a federal system.
Two federations literally use the term "state legislature":
* The legislative branches of each of the fifty state governments of the United St ...
in 2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
=Declined
=
*Nelda Martinez
Nelda Martinez (born July 22, 1961) is an American real estate agent and politician who served as mayor of the Texas city of Corpus Christi from 2012 to 2016. Martinez is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Mayor of Corpus Christi, Texas
Nel ...
, mayor of Corpus Christi
* Solomon Ortiz Jr., former state representative
A state legislature is a legislative branch or body of a political subdivision in a federal system.
Two federations literally use the term "state legislature":
* The legislative branches of each of the fifty state governments of the United St ...
[
]
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 28
Incumbent Democrat Henry Cuellar
Enrique Roberto "Henry" Cuellar ( ; born September 19, 1955) is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district extends from the Rio Grande to San Ant ...
, who had represented the district since 2005, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Henry Cuellar
Enrique Roberto "Henry" Cuellar ( ; born September 19, 1955) is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district extends from the Rio Grande to San Ant ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*William Hayward, ostrich rancher and Republican nominee for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Zeffen Hardin, Marine Corps veteran
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 29
Incumbent Democrat Gene Green
Raymond Eugene Green (born October 17, 1947) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , serving for 13 terms. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district included most of eastern Houston, including portion ...
, who had represented the district since 1993, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Gene Green
Raymond Eugene Green (born October 17, 1947) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for , serving for 13 terms. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district included most of eastern Houston, including portion ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Adrian Garcia, former sheriff of Harris County
*Dominique Garcia, small business owner and real estate agent
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Julio Garza, insurance agent
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Robert Schafranek
Results
General election
Predictions
Endorsements
Results
District 30
Incumbent Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson (December 3, 1934 – December 31, 2023) was an American politician who represented Texas's in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2023. Johnson was a member of the Democratic Party.
Johnson was electe ...
, who had represented the district since 1993, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson (December 3, 1934 – December 31, 2023) was an American politician who represented Texas's in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2023. Johnson was a member of the Democratic Party.
Johnson was electe ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Barbara Mallory Caraway
Barbara Mallory Caraway (born May 8, 1956) is an American politician who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives for the 110th district from 2007 to 2013.
Early life and education
Born in Clarksville, Texas, Mallory Caraway w ...
, former state representative
A state legislature is a legislative branch or body of a political subdivision in a federal system.
Two federations literally use the term "state legislature":
* The legislative branches of each of the fifty state governments of the United St ...
and candidate for this seat in 2012 and 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
*Brandon J. Vance, admissions counselor
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Charles Lingerfelt, teacher and principal
Results
General election
Predictions
Results
District 31
Incumbent Republican John Carter, who had represented the district since 2003, ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
* John Carter, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Mike Sweeney, software company founder and president
Results
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Mike Clark, technology sector employee
Results
Libertarian primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Scott Ballard, nominee for this seat in 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
and the 11th district in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
General election
Predictions
Results
District 32
Incumbent Republican Pete Sessions
Peter Anderson Sessions (born March 22, 1955) is an American politician who serves in the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 17th congressional district as a member of the Republican Party. He chaired the House Rules Committee ...
, who had represented the district since 2003, and previously represented the 5th district from 1997 to 2003, ran for re-election against no Democratic opponent.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Pete Sessions
Peter Anderson Sessions (born March 22, 1955) is an American politician who serves in the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 17th congressional district as a member of the Republican Party. He chaired the House Rules Committee ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Paul Brown, Marine Corps veteran
*Russ Ramsland, co-owner of Allied Security Operations Group
*Cherie Myint Roughneen
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats filed to run.
General election
Predictions
Results
District 33
Incumbent Democrat Marc Veasey
Marc Allison Veasey (; born January 3, 1971) is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 33rd congressional district. From 2005 to 2013, he was a member of the Texas House o ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Marc Veasey
Marc Allison Veasey (; born January 3, 1971) is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 33rd congressional district. From 2005 to 2013, he was a member of the Texas House o ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Carlos Quintanilla, business owner, activist and candidate for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Mark Mitchell, physician, attorney, and business owner
=Eliminated in primary
=
*Bruce Chadwick
Results
General election
Predictions
Endorsements
Results
District 34
Incumbent Democrat Filemon Vela Jr., who had represented the district since 2013, ran for re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
* Filemon Vela Jr., incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Rey Gonzalez Jr., attorney
=Eliminated in primary
=
*William "Willie" Vaden
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 35
Incumbent Democrat Lloyd Doggett
Lloyd Alton Doggett II (born October 6, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a U.S. representative from Texas since 1995. A member of the Democratic Party, Doggett was a member of the Texas Senate from 1973 to 1985 and a just ...
, who had represented the district since 2013, having served in Congress since 1995. He was elected with 63% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of D+11.
Democratic primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Lloyd Doggett
Lloyd Alton Doggett II (born October 6, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a U.S. representative from Texas since 1995. A member of the Democratic Party, Doggett was a member of the Texas Senate from 1973 to 1985 and a just ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
* Susan Narvaiz, former mayor of San Marcos and nominee for this seat in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
& 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Results
General election
Endorsements
Predictions
Results
District 36
Incumbent Republican Brian Babin
Brian Philip Babin ( ; born March 23, 1948) is an American dentist, politician and member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from since 2015 ...
, who had represented the district since 2015, when Steve Stockman
Stephen Ernest Stockman (born November 14, 1956) is an American politician who is a member of the Republican Party and a convicted felon. He served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 9th congressional district from 1995 to 1997 and for Texa ...
vacated the seat after a failed campaign for the United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
, ran for re-election. He was elected with 76 percent of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+25.
Republican primary
Candidates
=Nominee
=
*Brian Babin
Brian Philip Babin ( ; born March 23, 1948) is an American dentist, politician and member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from since 2015 ...
, incumbent U.S. representative
=Withdrawn
=
*Dwayne Stovall, bridge construction contractor, school board member from Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
and the Texas House of Representatives
The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
in 2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
(suspended campaign in December 2015)
Results
Democratic primary
No Democrats ran for the seat.
General election
Predictions
Results
References
External links
U.S. House elections in Texas, 2016
at Ballotpedia
Ballotpedia is a nonprofit and nonpartisan online political encyclopedia that covers federal, state, and local politics, elections, and public policy in the United States. The website was founded in 2007. Ballotpedia is sponsored by the Lucy Bur ...
Campaign contributions
at OpenSecrets
OpenSecrets is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying, including a revolving door database which documents the individuals who have worked in both the public sector an ...
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Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...