Michael Bertiaux
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Michael Paul Bertiaux (born January 18, 1935) is an American
occult The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism a ...
ist, known for his book ''Voudon Gnostic Workbook'' (1988), a 615-page compendium of various occult lessons and research papers spanning the sub-fields of
Voodoo Voodoo may refer to: Religions * African or West African Vodun, practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups * African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo ** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vodu ...
,
Neo-Pythagoreanism Neopythagoreanism (or neo-Pythagoreanism) was a school of Hellenistic philosophy which revived Pythagorean doctrines. Neopythagoreanism was influenced by middle Platonism and in turn influenced Neoplatonism. It originated in the 1st century BC ...
, Thelema and
Gnosticism Gnosticism (from grc, γνωστικός, gnōstikós, , 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people ...
. Long considered by occultists one of the underground classics of 20th century occultism, the book was out of print for many years and fetched increasingly high prices in the antiquarian market before it was reprinted in paperback by Red Wheel/Weiser in 2007. Note that the unique spelling of "voudon" is an innovation of Bertiaux's, (though it is similar to the traditional spelling of
vodun Vodun (meaning ''spirit'' in the Fon, Gun and Ewe languages, with a nasal high-tone ''u''; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Vudu, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) is a religion practiced by the Aja, Ewe, and Fon peoples of Benin, Togo, Ghana, and ...
). Bertiaux also coined the term ''vudutronics'' to refer to his idiosyncratic interpretation of this religion.


Early life

Bertiaux was born in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, Washington, on January 18, 1935. His father was a captain in the merchant navy and his mother was a prominent Theosophist. Bertiaux served as an
Episcopalian Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the l ...
minister in the Seattle area before traveling to
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
in 1964.


Voudon and other occult activities

In 1964, Bertiaux traveled to
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
, where he was initiated into the system of Haitian
Vodoun Vodun (meaning ''spirit'' in the Fon, Gun and Ewe languages, with a nasal high-tone ''u''; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Vudu, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) is a religion practiced by the Aja, Ewe, and Fon peoples of Benin, Togo, Ghana, and ...
. He settled in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
in 1966, where he formed (among other bodies) the Neo-Pythagorean Gnostic Church. Bertiaux's interpretation of Vodoun was strongly influenced by
Martinism Martinism is a form of Christian mysticism and esoteric Christianity concerned with the fall of the first man, his state of material privation from his divine source, and the process of his return, called 'Reintegration'. As a mystical traditio ...
, a Francophone occultist society who claimed to inherit from the teachings of Louis-Claude De Saint Martin, although the regularity and mere existence of such a linkage was questioned, and which became established in Haiti in the 18th century. Bertiaux had long been associated with the Ordo Templi Orientis Antiqua, an initiatic gnostic-magical order supposedly founded in 1921 in
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
by the gnostic patriarch and Voudon high priest Lucien-Francois Jean-Maine. The O.T.O.A. "tradition" comes from the gnostic voudon, as practiced in secret societies. There, a synthesis was purportedly developed between European gnostic-hermetic currents, being the heritage of the ancient western initiatic tradition, and Haitian metaphysics. Within the group, the O.T.O.A. works through the Monastery of the Seven Rays system. Both of these organizations cooperate with the gnostic church Ecclesia Gnostica Spiritualis. ''La Couleuvre Noire'' (The Black Snake) is an independent order founded in 1922, closely cooperating with the O.T.O.A. It is dedicated to the practice of advanced techniques of Gnostic Voudon, a system of "Afro-Atlantean magic". Today, Courtney Willis (Tau Ogdoade-Orfeo VIII) is the Hierophant and the Sovereign Grand Master Absolute (SGMA) of the L.C.N. as well as the S.G.M.A. of the O.T.O.A. Michael Bertiaux (Tau Ogdoade-Orfeo IV) is the Grand Conservateur of the L.C.N. and the Hierophant of the O.T.O.A. For a period, Michael Bertiaux was also a secretary of the
Theosophical Society The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875, is a worldwide body with the aim to advance the ideas of Theosophy in continuation of previous Theosophists, especially the Greek and Alexandrian Neo-Platonic philosophers dating back to 3rd century CE ...
until moving to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
in 1966, where he trained and qualified as a
social worker Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
, a job he remained in for just under forty years. He specialized in working with the Chicago Haitian community, which currently has a population of around 5,000-15,000. Bertiaux's life and occult system are examined in
Kenneth Grant Kenneth is an English given name and surname. The name is an Anglicised form of two entirely different Gaelic personal names: ''Cainnech'' and '' Cináed''. The modern Gaelic form of ''Cainnech'' is ''Coinneach''; the name was derived from a byna ...
's books, ''Cults of the Shadow'' (1975), ''Nightside of Eden'' (1977), ''Outside the Circles of Time'' (1980), and ''Hecate's Fountain'' (1993). Grant devotes two entire chapters of ''Cults of the Shadow'' to a discussion and analysis of Bertiaux's work in La Couleuvre Noire, as well as a portion of the chapter "Afro-Tantric Tarot of the Kalas." Bertiaux was also featured in the 1985 book and documentary by
Nevill Drury Nevill Drury (1 October 1947 – 15 October 2013) was an English-born Australian editor and publisher, as well as the author of over 40 books on subjects ranging from shamanism and western magical traditions to art, music, and anthropology. His ...
, ''The Occult Experience''. Bertiaux's magical system is complex, including terms unique to himself, such as the "meon" and "Zoythrian" energies but also drawing on magical extensions of the writings of H.P. Lovecraft and the teachings of A. Crowley's Aiwass. Following his retirement, Bertiaux has focused on his art and writing.


Books


Monastery of the Seven Rays

This is a study course to be read before the Voudon Gnostic Workbook practicum. It was originally published as a mail order study course and for many years was only available in unauthorized scans and PDFs on the Internet. In 2020, the Year 1 course was published in authorized English and Italian editions by Il Labirinto Stellare. *''Monastery of the Seven Rays, Year 1, Student Degrees'' (1967). Republished by Media Print Editore, 2021. *''Monastery of the Seven Rays, Year 2, Sexual Magic'' (1969). Republished by Media Print Editore, 2021. *''Monastery of the Seven Rays, Year 3, Esoteric Engineering'' *''Monastery of the Seven Rays, Year 4, Esoteric Magic''


Other Books

*''The Voudon Gnostic Workbook'' (1988). Reissued by Weiser 2007. *''Cosmic Meditation''. Fulgur Limited, 2007. *''Vudu Cartography''. Fulgur Limited, 2010. *''Ontological Graffiti''. Fulgur Limited, 2016

*''Cagliostro; Autobiogaffia Spiritusta'', Media Print Editore, 2017. *''Cagliostro; The Secret Lives, Volume I/III'', Media Print Editore, 2021. *''Cagliostro; The Secret Lives, Volume II/III'', Media Print Editore, 2021. *''Cagliostro; The Secret Lives, Volume III/III'', Media Print Editore, 2022. *''Servants of the Star & the Snake'', short story, "Shatki in Chinatown", Starfire Publishing Ltd., 2018.


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Fulgur Limited: Biography and ArticlesArts and the Occult - an interview with Michael BertiauxThe Monastery Study group - a group dedicated to the preservation and study of the works of Michael Bertiaux
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertiaux, Michael Living people 1935 births American occult writers Writers from Seattle