Michael A. Meyer
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Michael Albert Meyer (born 1937) is a German-born American historian of modern Jewish history. He taught for over 50 years at the
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until ...
in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is currently the Adolph S. Ochs Emeritus Professor of Jewish History at that institution. He was one of the founders of the
Association for Jewish Studies The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) is a scholarly organization in the United States that promotes academic Jewish Studies. History The Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) was founded in December 1968 by a small group of scholars at Bran ...
, and served as its president from 1978–80. He also served as International President of the
Leo Baeck Institute The Leo Baeck Institute, established in 1955, is an international research institute with centres in New York City, London, Jerusalem and Berlin, that are devoted to the study of the history and culture of German-speaking Jewry. The institute was ...
from 1992–2013. He has published many books and articles, most notably on the history of German Jews, the origins and history of the Reform movement in Judaism, and Jewish people and faith confronting modernity. He is a three-time
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
winner.


Life and education

Meyer was born in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
and lived with his family there until their escape from Nazi Germany in the summer of 1941. In Germany, his father was an attorney, who subsequently had his law license revoked by the Nazis and spent time in forced labor before managing to take his family to the United States via Spain. Meyer grew up in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California, graduated with highest honors from
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
and received his PhD in Jewish history from the Hebrew Union College (HUC). Upon graduation, in 1964, the then-President of HUC,
Nelson Glueck Nelson Glueck (June 4, 1900 – February 12, 1971) was an American rabbi, professor, academic and archaeology, archaeologist. He served as president of Hebrew Union College from 1947 until his death, and his pioneering work in biblical archaeolo ...
, recruited Meyer to join the faculty. Meyer taught there for his entire career, starting in Los Angeles, before moving to the Cincinnati campus in 1967. He has also taught repeatedly over the years at HUC's campus in Jerusalem. Meyer has also been affiliated with the Hebrew University Institute for Advanced Studies, the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, the Be'er Sheva University (now the
Ben Gurion University of the Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) (, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Named after Israeli national founder David Ben-Gurion, the university was founded in 1969 and currently has f ...
),
Antioch College Antioch College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection and began operating in 1852 as a non-secta ...
and the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
. Meyer's son is United States government official Jonathan Meyer, 6th General Counsel of the
United States Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. United States federal executive departments, federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the Interior minister, interior, Home Secretary ...
.


Scholarship

After completing his doctoral dissertation, Meyer published it under the title ''The Origins of the Modern Jew: Jewish Identity and European Culture in Germany, 1749–1824'' (1967). The book won the National Jewish Book Award for Jewish thought in 1968 and has been continuously in print for over 50 years. Other notable books include ''Response to Modernity:  A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism'' (1988);  National Jewish Book Award winner in Jewish Thought, 1989 ''Jewish Identity in the Modern World'' (1990); and a collection of essays entitled ''Judaism Within Modernity'' (2001). Meyer is also a renowned editor of Jewish history. Volumes he has edited include ''Ideas of Jewish History'' (1974); a four-volume ''German-Jewish History in Modern Times'' (1996–1998, with Assistant Editor Michael Brenner); and ''Joachim Prinz, Rebellious Rabbi: An Autobiography--the German and Early American Years'' (2007). A prolific author, Meyer has authored over 100 academic articles and over 250 book reviews during his career. From 2014–2015, Meyer worked on his project "Dispersion–Diversion: Consequences of the Migration of Jewish Studies from Germany to America" through a fellowship at the
Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies The Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, commonly called the Katz Center, is a postdoctoral research center devoted to the study of Jewish history and civilization. History The Katz Center is t ...
. In 2020, Meyer published a scholarly biography of the prominent German Jewish rabbi, Leo Baeck with
University of Pennsylvania Press The University of Pennsylvania Press, also known as Penn Press, is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. History The press was originally incorporated with b ...
. The biography was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award.


Selected awards and honors

* National Jewish Book Award in the Jewish Thought category - 1968 (''The Origins of the Modern Jew: Jewish Identity and European Culture in Germany, 1749-1824)'' * National Jewish Book Award in Jewish History – 1989 (''Response to Modernity:  A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism)'' * National Foundation for Jewish Culture's Scholarship Award in Historical Studies – 1996 * National Jewish Book Award in Jewish History – 1997 (''German-Jewish history in modern times, volume 2 : Emancipation and acculturation, 1780–1871'') * Honorary Doctor of Hebrew Letters degree from the
Jewish Theological Seminary of America The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) is a Conservative Jewish education organization in New York City, New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism as well as a hub for academic scholarship in Jewish studies ...
– 2001 * Moses Mendelssohn Award of the
Leo Baeck Institute The Leo Baeck Institute, established in 1955, is an international research institute with centres in New York City, London, Jerusalem and Berlin, that are devoted to the study of the history and culture of German-speaking Jewry. The institute was ...
– 2015 In 2008, a group of scholars from around the world honored Meyer with a ''Festschrift'', or jubilee volume, edited by Lauren B. Strauss and Michael Brenner, entitled ''Mediating Modernity:  Challenges and Trends in the Jewish Encounter with the Modern World''.


Selected publications


Books

* * * ''Response to Modernity: A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1988. . * * * ''Judaism Within Modernity: Essays on Jewish History and Religion.'' Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2001. . * *


Articles

*
Where Does the Modern Period of Jewish History Begin?
Judaism Vol. 24 No. 3 (Summer 1975) pp. 329–338. * "The Emergence of Jewish Historiography: Motives and Motifs" ''History and Theory'' Vol. 27 No. 4 (December 1988) pp. 160–175.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyer, Michael A. 1937 births Living people Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty Historians of Jews and Judaism Leo Baeck Institute Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Academics from Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles alumni Jewish American historians Academics from Berlin