Mezyad ( ar, مَزْيَد, Mazyad)
is a settlement in
Al-Ain Region in the
Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the
United Arab Emirates, located to the south of the main part of
Al Ain
Al Ain ( ar, ٱلْعَيْن, , ) is a city in the western side of Tawam (region), Tuwwam region and the seat of the administrative division of its namesake, Al-Ain Region, Abu Dhabi, Al Ain in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ...
City, on the
border with Oman.
It is known for having a
historical fort,
and is part of a desert park, which also includes a necropolis and
Mount Hafeet nearby. The park can be called either "Mezyad Desert Park"
or "
Jebel Hafeet Desert Park
Jabal Hafeet ( ar, جَبَل حَفِيْت, Jabal Ḥafīt, "Mount Hafeet"; variously transcribed Jabal, Jabel or Jebal and Hafit or Hafeet – literally "empty mountain") is a mountain in the region of Tawam, on the border of the United Arab ...
".
History
As a region, Al-Ain has been inhabited for over 7 millennia, as demonstrated by archeological finds. In particular, there are
tombs shaped as beehives in the area of Mezyad, at the base of Jebel Hafeet, which date back to the
Hafit period of the
Early Bronze Age, besides
In the 1950s,
Sheikh Zayed, who would become the founding
President of the United Arab Emirates
The president of the United Arab Emirates, or the Raʾīs ( ar, رَئِيْس), is the head of state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The president and vice-president are elected every five years by the Federal Supreme Council. Though the p ...
, discovered the tombs, and brought this to the attention of a Danish team, leading to an excavation at the tombs in 1959. In 1971,
Al Ain Museum was built to house items from this area. In the 2000s, the
Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture & Heritage lobbied for its recognition as a
World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and in 2011, Al-Ain became the first World Heritage Site in the UAE to be recognized by UNESCO.
Fort
Mezyad Fort ( ar, قَلْعَة مَزْيَد, Qalʿat Mazyad) is a historical fort located to the east of
Jebel Hafeet, and near the
Hafit tombs of the
Early Bronze Age, and the border crossing with Oman. Given that it is similar in appearance to the 19th century
Jahili fort, it is thought to have been constructed at around the same time, during the reign of
Sheikh
Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.
Transport
Mezyad lies on a
route from the main part of Al-Ain to Oman, leading to Dhank,
Ibri and
Nizwa, and going through the
Western Hajar Mountains.
Named "Zayed Bin Sultan Street", it goes past
Al-Ain's traditional camel market, near
Bawadi Mall and an
IKEA
IKEA (; ) is a Dutch multinational conglomerate based in the Netherlands that designs and sells , kitchen appliances, decoration, home accessories, and various other goods and home services. Started in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been t ...
store.
See also
*
Al Buraimi Governorate
*
Al-Buraimi Oasis
ar, وَاحَة ٱلْبُرَيْمِي, Wāḥat Al-Buraymī
, native_name_lang = ar
, image_skyline = Mezyad Fort.jpg
, image_caption = Mezyad Fort in Al Ain (UAE), with Jebel Hafeet, which is partially in the Omani Governorate ...
*
Hugh Boustead
Colonel Sir John Edmond Hugh Boustead Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, KBE Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, CMG Distinguished Service Order, DSO Military Cross, MC & Medal bar, Bar (14 April 1895 – 3 Ap ...
References
{{reflist
External links
*
In Arabic
Oman–United Arab Emirates border crossings