Mexico Trilogy
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The ''Mexico Trilogy'' (also known as the ''Desperado Trilogy'' on some released DVD products) is a series of American/Mexican contemporary western action films written and directed by
Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez ( ; born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, composer, and visual effects supervisor. He shoots, edits, produces, and scores many of his films in Mexico and in his home state of Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 ...
. The series' plot tells the continuing story of El Mariachi, a man who painfully lives alone after seeing all of his loved ones die. El Mariachi was portrayed by actors Carlos Gallardo and
Antonio Banderas José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960), known professionally as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor. Known for his work in films of several genres, he has received numerous accolades, including a Cannes Film Festival Award ...
. The films were originally released in theatres from 1993 to 2003, and later on home video as a collection in 2010.


Development

The trilogy began with the 1993 ultra low-budget production of ''
El Mariachi ''El Mariachi'' () is a 1992 Spanish-language Mexican independent neo-Western action film and the first part of the saga that came to be known as Robert Rodriguez's '' Mexico Trilogy''. It marked the feature-length debut of Rodriguez as writer ...
''. The film was made on a budget of only US$7,000 using 16-millimeter film, was shot entirely in Mexico with a mostly amateur cast, and was originally intended to go directly to the Mexican home-video market (a process detailed in Rodriguez's book ''
Rebel Without a Crew ''Rebel Without a Crew'' (subtitle: ''Or How a 23-Year-Old Filmmaker with $7,000 Became a Hollywood Player'') is a 1995 non-fiction book by Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez ( ; born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, compose ...
''). Rodriguez got some funds for the film by serving as a human guinea pig to science labs. Other finances came in the form of prize money won by his short student film, '' Bedhead'', at film festival competitions. Executives at
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
liked the film so much that they bought the rights to it for American distribution. They eventually spent several times more than the film's original production budget on 35 millimeter-film transfers, a marketing campaign, and the eventual distribution/release of the film. It was so well received that they eventually chose to finance the second part of the trilogy, '' Desperado'', and subsequently the final chapter, ''
Once Upon a Time in Mexico ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' is a 2003 American neo-Western action film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored, and edited by Robert Rodriguez. It is the sequel to '' Desperado'' (1995) and the third and final installment in the ' ...
''.


Films


''El Mariachi'' (1993)

El Mariachi travels through
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
as a musician. He arrives in a small town hoping to find work in the cantinas and clubs. Troubled locals mistake him for a recently escaped convict who has been hunting down his former associates, and killing them with weapons carried in his guitar case. El Mariachi falls in love with a woman who helps hide him, but he sees her killed by those hunting him. He seeks revenge for her death.


''Desperado'' (1995)

The unfortunate adventures of El Mariachi continue, following his quest for love and his thirst for revenge.


''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' (2003)

A failed coup attempt on the
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
is stopped by the heroic actions of El Mariachi. He sets out to avenge the murder of his wife and daughter, and discovers a connection between the marauders and their deaths.


Television series


''El Mariachi'' (2014)

In August 2013,
Sony Pictures Television Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production company, production and broadcast syndication, distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, California, it is a division o ...
announced a TV series adaptation of ''El Mariachi''. Filming took place in Mexico with Iván Arana as the lead and
Martha Higareda Martha Elba Guadalupe Higareda Cervantes () (born August 24, 1983) is a Mexicans, Mexican actress, Television producer, producer and screenwriter. Life and career Higareda was born in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, the daughter of actress Marth ...
and Julio Brancho in supporting roles. Initially set to premiere on
Sony Entertainment Television Sony Entertainment Television (abbreviated as SET) is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment pay television channel that was launched in 1995 and is owned by Culver Max Entertainment, a division of Sony Pictures. History This chann ...
, the Spanish-language series premiered on
AXN AXN is a pay television channel brand by Sony Pictures Television, which was first launched in September 1997 in Asia. Local versions have since been launched in several parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Latin America, with some ne ...
across Latin America on March 20, 2014. ''El Mariachi'' ran for one season consisting of 71 episodes—airing on
MundoFox MundoMax (; originally known as MundoFox from August 13, 2012, to July 28, 2015) was an American Spanish-language terrestrial television network that was owned by RCN Televisión. The network broadcast programs aimed at Hispanic and Latino Americ ...
in the United States and MBC Action in the Middle East.


Cast and crew


Principal cast


Additional crew and production details


Reception


Box office

All three films were made using Rodriguez's "Mariachi-style" of filmmaking in which (according to the back cover of his book ''
Rebel Without a Crew ''Rebel Without a Crew'' (subtitle: ''Or How a 23-Year-Old Filmmaker with $7,000 Became a Hollywood Player'') is a 1995 non-fiction book by Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez ( ; born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, compose ...
'') "creativity, not money, is used to solve problems." Made on low budgets, all three movies have been extremely profitable. ''El Mariachi'' was made for $7,000 and grossed more than $2 million in its theatrical release. ''Desperado'' was made for $7 million and grossed over $25.5 million in US theaters. ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' was made for $29 million and grossed over $56.3 million domestically, and an additional $41.0 million worldwide.


Awards and critical reaction

Each installment of the ''Mexico Trilogy'' has won various prestigious awards. ''El Mariachi'' won the Audience Award at the 1993
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023. The festival has acted ...
and the 1993
Deauville American Film Festival The Deauville American Film Festival () is a yearly film festival devoted to Cinema of the United States, American cinema, which has taken place since 1975 in Deauville, France. It was established by Lionel Chouchan, André Halimi, and then ...
, as well as Best First Feature at the 1994
Independent Spirit Awards The Independent Spirit Awards, originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards, and later as the Film Independent Spirit Awards, are awards presented annually in Santa Monica, California, to independent filmmakers. Founded in ...
. ''Desperado'' saw
Salma Hayek Salma Valgarma Hayek Pinault ( , ; ; born September 2, 1966) is a Mexican and American actress and film producer. She began her career in Mexico with starring roles in the telenovela ''Teresa (1989 TV series), Teresa'' (1989–1991) as well a ...
nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 1996
Saturn Awards The Saturn Awards are American awards presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The awards were created to honor science fiction, fantasy, and horror in film, but have since grown to reward other films bel ...
, and was nominated for the Bronze Horse at the 1995 Stockholm Film Festival. ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' won two Imagen Foundation Awards for performances by
Antonio Banderas José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960), known professionally as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor. Known for his work in films of several genres, he has received numerous accolades, including a Cannes Film Festival Award ...
and
Rubén Blades Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna (born July 16, 1948), known professionally as Rubén Blades (, but in Panama and within the family), is a Panamanian musician, singer, composer, actor, activist, and politician, performing musically most often in th ...
. The film was also nominated for two
Satellite Awards The Satellite Awards are annual awards given by the International Press Academy that are commonly noted in entertainment industry journals and blogs. The awards were originally known as the Golden Satellite Awards. The award ceremonies take place ...
, winning Robert Rodriguez an award for Best Song ("Siente Mi Amor") and recognizing
Johnny Depp John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Johnny Depp, multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for ...
with a nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical. The movie's impressive stunts landed it two
Taurus World Stunt Awards The Taurus World Stunt Awards is a yearly award ceremony held midyear that honors stunt performers in movies. It is held each year in Los Angeles. The first awards were given out in 2001. The deciding committee has been around since the year 2000. ...
nominations.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mexico Trilogy Columbia Pictures franchises Sony Pictures franchises Film series introduced in 1992 Action film series