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Mexica The Mexica (Nahuatl: , ;''Nahuatl Dictionary.'' (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, frolink/ref> singular ) were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of ...
Movement is an "Indigenous rights educational organization" based in Los Angeles, California. Their organization views Mexicans of
Native Mexican Indigenous peoples of Mexico ( es, gente indígena de México, pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans ( es, nativos mexicanos) or Mexican Native Americans ( es, pueblos originarios de México, lit=Original peoples of Mexico), are those ...
and Amerindian descent, as one people who are falsely divided by European-imposed borders. Their ultimate objective is the non-violent, democratic "liberation" of the Western Hemisphere from European-descendants. The organization seeks to create a future nation called
Cemanahuac ''Cēmānāhuac'' was the name used by the Aztecs to refer to their world. It corresponds to the modern term Mesoamerica. History The Aztec people who came from Aztlán and settled in Tenochtitlan (today's Mexico City) called their land Ceman ...
. The group views "White" people as Europeans who are
squatting Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there ...
on indigenous lands, and who must be repatriated back to Europe. The group rejects the " Aztlán ideology" as being too limited, seeking instead to unite the entire American continents under indigenous control.


Name and origin

The name
Mexica The Mexica (Nahuatl: , ;''Nahuatl Dictionary.'' (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, frolink/ref> singular ) were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of ...
is derived from the Nahuatl word ''Mēxihcah'' (), the name the Aztecs used for themselves. The organization is named after the
Mexica The Mexica (Nahuatl: , ;''Nahuatl Dictionary.'' (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, frolink/ref> singular ) were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of ...
(a.k.a. Aztec) civilization. This civilization is seen as the best chance from which the continent's indigenous-descent peoples can reconstruct themselves as a nation, similar to the way that modern Italians unified their nation under Roman-Italic identity and the Tuscan dialect. Nican Tlaca (literally meaning "Man Here") was first used in an ethnic context in the book ''We People Here'' by John Lockhart (who was the first person to create Nican Tlaca as an identity). Nican Tlaca is grammatically incorrect. Contemporary native Nahuatl speakers are dumbfounded by it since it is incomplete. In ancient text, it was used as a pronoun, not as an ethnic group as the Mexica Movement claim.


Flag symbolism

The Mexica Movement's flag features indigenous Mesoamerican and new age spirituality symbolism. The black-and-white design in the center is a symbol used in New Age
Mayanism Mayanism is a non-codified eclectic collection of New Age beliefs, influenced in part by Pre-Columbian Maya mythology and some folk beliefs of the modern Maya peoples. Contemporary Mayanism places less emphasis on contacts between the ancie ...
which depicts
duality Duality may refer to: Mathematics * Duality (mathematics), a mathematical concept ** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality ** Duality (optimization) ** Duality (order theory), a concept regarding binary relations ** Dual ...
(life and death, male and female, matter and non-matter, seen and unseen, etc.) This design is referred to as Hunab Ku in Mayanism which was borrowed from the Yucatec Maya word for "The Only God", which refers to the Christian God. The Mexica Movement is also referred to as Ometeotl in the Nahuatl language though there is evidence that Miguel Portilla created that term. The two dualities complement one another and are unified in balance. The four colors and four elements are from the Greek's
Classical Element Classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in Greece, Tibet, and India had simil ...
; Red represent fire, Black for Earth, White for Air and Blue for water


Issues


Historical awareness

Mexica Movement is a non-violent, educational organization. It focuses on teaching the public about the pre-European civilizations of Nican Tlaca (indigenous people). In addition, the group promotes the study of incidents of alleged "European genocidal crimes against ndigenous People. The group advocates this historical awareness in order to reframe the context of discussions about indigenous people and the current governments they live under. In 2015, the movement protested the
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of ...
of
Junípero Serra Junípero Serra y Ferrer (; ; ca, Juníper Serra i Ferrer; November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Order , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size ...
due to his alleged genocide of native people.


Identity

The organization is not part of MeCha, National Council of La Raza, Brown Berets, "Aztlanistas" or other "Latino/Hispanic" organizations; nor do they support the Latino/Hispanic agenda which they view as pro-colonial and anti-Nican Tlaca (anti-Indigenous). They are also not part of the Spain-centric "Aztlan" ("Southwest" liberation) agenda because it does not align to their view of total liberation of the Cemanahuac continent ("North and South America"). The organization considers the vast majority of Mexicans and Central Americans to be indigenous people of the Western Hemisphere. The group rejects all labels that originate from European-descent people. This would include ''Latino'', ''Hispanic'', ''Chicano'', ''Indian'', and ''mestizo''. Such labels are considered to be "European-colonial" imposed. The group includes mixed-bloods, full-bloods, and individuals who self-identify as being indigenous.


Language

The organization uses the spoken and written European languages English and Spanish to communicate in daily life, but rejects the inclusion of European languages into their identity and vision for a future indigenous nation. All European languages are seen as foreign and instruments of European colonialism, even as most of the members of this organization are unable to speak or read in any of the native languages they represent due to settler colonialism, including forced erasure of indigenous languages.


Land ownership

The Mexica Movement believes that the entire continent of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, which they refer to as " Anahuac", belongs collectively to the indigenous people of the Americas: Latin Americans of Amerindian descent, Native Americans, and Canadian First Nations. The entire Western Hemisphere is referred to as
Cemanahuac ''Cēmānāhuac'' was the name used by the Aztecs to refer to their world. It corresponds to the modern term Mesoamerica. History The Aztec people who came from Aztlán and settled in Tenochtitlan (today's Mexico City) called their land Ceman ...
("The whole World Between The Waters" in the
Nahuatl Nahuatl (; ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahua peoples, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico and have smaller ...
language).


Genocide

"Genocide def.
Raphael Lemkin Raphael Lemkin ( pl, Rafał Lemkin; 24 June 1900 – 28 August 1959) was a Polish lawyer who is best known for coining the term ''genocide'' and initiating the Genocide Convention, an interest spurred on after learning about the Armenian genocid ...
defines Genocide as, '...the planned annihilation
illing Illing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Marianne Illing (born 1974), Canadian water polo player * Peter Illing (1899–1966), Austrian born British film and television actor * Vivian Illing (1900–2009), at the time ...
of a national exican/’Central American’or racial group ndigenousby a variety of actions iological warfare, oppression, enslavement, denial of Indigenous identityaimed at undermining the foundations essential Anahuac history and the wealth of our land">ur Pre-European Anahuac history and the wealth of our landto the survival of the group as a group.'" The movement claims "Europeans intentionally used biological weapons of mass destruction to clear the way for European settlers." Based primarily on the books of American historian and professor of American studies at the University of Hawaii David Stannard, American Holocaust, Ward Churchill, "A little matter of Genocide",
James Blaut James Morris Blaut (October 20, 1927 – November 11, 2000) was an American professor of anthropology and geography at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His studies focused on the agricultural microgeography (geographical activity of villa ...
, "The colonizer's Model of the world", "Eight Eurocentric Historians", and
Charles C. Mann Charles C. Mann (born 1955) is an American journalist and author, specializing in scientific topics. In 2006 his book '' 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus'' won the National Academies Communication Award for best book of the ...
, along with circumstantial evidence, and by their own admission they documented themselves. Beginning in the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
, then in the Caribbean in 1492, and finally in the mainland in 1519. Europeans and their descendants committed a genocide that killed 95% of the indigenous peoples in the Americas. This allowed Europe and peoples of European descent to prosper materially and to develop themselves at the expense of indigenous peoples labor, land, and wealth.


Borders

All current accepted borders across the Western Hemisphere are regarded in the opinion of the Mexica Movement as "colonial" and are rejected by the group. The only true border for Europeans, the group feels, is the Atlantic Ocean seaboard. The group maintains that indigenous people have the right to move freely among their own people of the continent disregarding all laws and national borders with whom they believe they may share bloodlines and culture.


Liberation

In response to an article published by the Associated Press, the Mexica Movement states that it has a strict non-violence policy. The group is committed to a long-term liberation-by-education methodology which seeks to "change hearts and minds" by educating people of the civilized achievements of indigenous people before 1492, and of the alleged genocide and land/resource appropriations by Europeans since that date. The group supports the preservation of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights as a legal framework to protect both indigenous and European peoples' rights during the multi-generational process of liberation. The movement does not consider any form of migration by indigenous peoples, as illegal since they consider it to be their land.


Repatriation of white population back to Europe

The Mexica Movement wishes to have white supremacists returned to Europe. The next phase that the group wishes for should be a negotiation to repatriate the majority white population back into Europe; this is to be accomplished over the course of a few generations. Also to be addressed will be discussions of how the Mexica Movement demands Europe and European-descent people collectively deliver reparations to the peoples of the Western Hemisphere. On its website, the movement states that "Europeans have a homeland: EUROPE. We are only asking unwelcomed guests to leave our home. These Europeans have a home to go to. The non-racists can be part of a transition to our full independence, it's not as if Europeans are being asked to go into the Atlantic Ocean. They have a beautiful home called Europe."Note for Europeans (We welcome Europeans to our web site)
Mexica Movement website.


See also

*
Manifest Destiny Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th century in the United States, 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America. There were three basic tenets to the concept: * The special vir ...


Further reading

* Arturo Chang. 2021. " Restoring Anáhuac: Indigenous Genealogies and Hemispheric Republicanism in Postcolonial Mexico." ''American Journal of Political Science''.


References


External links

*
Olin Tezcatlipoca blog
{{Irredentism Indigenous nationalism in the Americas Native American nationalism Mexican irredentism Mexican-American culture in California Mexican-American organizations Organizations based in Los Angeles