The Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery () is a
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
cemetery in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. It is located east of the village of
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
Romagne-sous-Montfaucon (, literally ''Romagne under Montfaucon'') is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The Commune is home to the Romagne '14-'18 museum of WWI artifacts
Nearby is the American Battle Mo ...
in
Meuse
The Meuse or Maas is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a total length of .
History
From 1301, the upper ...
. The cemetery contains the largest number of American military dead in Europe (14,246), most of whom lost their lives during the
Meuse-Argonne Offensive and were buried there.
The cemetery consists of eight sections behind a large central reflection pool. Beyond the grave sections is a chapel which is decorated with stained glass windows depicting American units' insignias. Along the walls of the chapel area are the tablets of the
missing
Missing or The Missing may refer to:
Film
* ''Missing'' (1918 film), an American silent drama directed by James Young
* ''Missing'' (1982 film), an American historical drama directed by Costa-Gavras about the 1973 coup in Chile
*, a Belgian film ...
which include the names of those soldiers who fought in the region and in northern Russia, but have no known grave. It also includes the
Meuse-Argonne American Memorial. This cemetery is maintained by the
American Battle Monuments Commission
The American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government that administers, operates, and maintains permanent U.S. military cemeteries, memoria ...
. It is open daily to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The cemetery is closed January 1 and December 25, but is open on all other holidays.
Notable burials
*
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, military decoration and is awarded to recognize American United States Army, soldiers, United States Navy, sailors, Un ...
recipients
** Second Lieutenant
Erwin R. Bleckley (1894–1918), for service near
Binarville, France
** Captain
Marcellus H. Chiles (1895–1918), for action near Le Champy Bas, France
** Sergeant
Matej Kocak (1882–1918), two-time recipient (Army and Navy medals)
** Second Lieutenant
Frank Luke Jr. (1897–1918), the "Arizona Balloon Buster" and first airman to receive the medal of honor;
Luke Air Force Base
Luke Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States., effective 20 December 2007 It is located west of the central business district of Glendale, Arizona, Glendale, and west of Phoenix, Arizona, P ...
is named after him
** Major
Oscar F. Miller (1882–1918), for his leadership in the
Argonne
** Corporal
Harold W. Roberts
Harold William Roberts (October 14, 1895 – October 6, 1918) was a United States Army corporal and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I. Roberts, a tank driver, was m ...
(1895–1918), for action in the Montrebeau Woods
** Sergeant
William Sawelson (1895–1918), for action at
Grandpré, Ardennes
** Lieutenant Colonel
Fred E. Smith (1873–1918), for action near Binarville, France
** Corporal
Freddie Stowers (1896–1918), for action in the Ardennes (medal awarded in 1991)
* Other notables
** Sergeant
Victor E. Chapman (1890–1916), first American aviator to die in battle in the war
** Captain
Edward L. Grant (1883–1918), pre-war professional baseball player
Gallery
Image:Meusecemetery2.jpg, Aerial view of cemetery.
Image:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery 081710.JPG, Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery.
File:Romagne-sous-Montfaucon - unknown Jewish soldier.jpg, Grave of an unknown Jewish American combatant in the cemetery
Image:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery Chapel 081710.JPG, Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery Chapel.
Image:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery 6.jpg, Grave of Medal of Honor recipient Harold W. Roberts
Harold William Roberts (October 14, 1895 – October 6, 1918) was a United States Army corporal and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War I. Roberts, a tank driver, was m ...
See also
*
List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in the Argonne
*
Meuse-Argonne American Memorial
*
Meuse-Argonne Offensive
References
Further reading
*
External links
Official
*
American Battle Monuments Commission (archived) General information
Meuse-Argonne.wmv – Windows Media VideoCemetery booklet (no pictures)Cemetery booklet (with pictures)*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery
1918 establishments in France
Buildings and structures completed in 1918
Aftermath of World War I in France
American Battle Monuments Commission
Buildings and structures in Meuse (department)
Cemeteries in Grand Est
Military history of Meuse (department)
Museums in Meuse (department)
Neoclassical architecture in France
Protected areas of France
Tourist attractions in Meuse (department)
World War I cemeteries in France
Meuse–Argonne offensive
Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)