Metropolis (DC Comics)

Metropolis is a fictional city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of Superman and his closest allies and some of his foes. First appearing by name in ''Action Comics'' #16 (Sept. 1939), Metropolis is depicted as a prosperous and massive city in the Northeastern United States, in close proximity to Gotham City. In recent years, it has been stated to be located in Delaware or New York.

The co-creator and original artist of Superman, Joe Shuster, modeled the Metropolis skyline after Toronto, where he was born and lived until he was ten. Since then, however, the look and feel of Metropolis has been greatly influenced by New York City.Bridwell, E. Nelson. "Metropolis Mailbag," ''Superman'' #306 (Dec. 1976).

Within the DC Universe, Metropolis is depicted as being one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world, having a population of 11 million citizens.

In addition to Superman, the city has also been home to other superheroes, such as Booster Gold and Black Lightning.

Creation

Like many other fictional cities in DC Comics, the location of Metropolis has varied over the years but is usually portrayed as a major city in the Northeast, sharing various qualities with New York City. Superman co-creator Joe Shuster moved to Cleveland at age ten, where he met co-creator and Ohio native Jerry Siegel.

Originally intending to sell the Superman strips to a Cleveland newspaper, they decided to set the stories there, but when the strips were re-used for the comic books, they changed the location to the fictional Metropolis. Shuster was quoted as having modeled his Metropolis cityscape on that of his hometown, Toronto, and in the early versions of Superman, Clark Kent worked for a newspaper called the '' Daily Star'', modeled after the real-life ''Toronto Star''. ''Action Comics'' #2, however, mistakenly portrays Clark Kent as a reporter for the ''Cleveland Evening News''.

Geography

In ''Superman'' #2 (Fall 1939), Metropolis was actually placed in the U.S. state of New York, making it the earliest specific reference to the location of Metropolis. In that issue, Clark Kent (Superman) sends a telegram to George Taylor, the editor of the ''Daily Star'' (the antecedent to the ''Daily Planet''), addressed to "Metropolis, N.Y."

In the 1940s Superman cartoons, produced by Paramount Pictures and Fleischer Studios, Superman is said to live on the island of Manhattan. In the seventh cartoon of the series, ''Electric Earthquake'', a Native American mad scientist claims that his people are the rightful owners of Manhattan, thus placing these cartoons on the island. In the fifth episode in the series, "The Bulleteers", the name of the city is identified as Metropolis, as the Bulleteers address in that cartoon the population of Superman's city as "citizens of Metropolis"; and in the 13th episode "Destruction Inc.", Metropolis is even seen spelled out twice on the Metropolis Munition Works.

In a 1970s edition of "Ask the Answer Man", a column that ran occasionally in DC publications, it was stated that Metropolis and Gotham City were adjacent to New York City; across the harbor from each other."Daily Planet," ''Detective Comics'' #470 (June 1977). That same column stated that Green Arrow's home, Star City, was in Connecticut, Flash's Central City was in Ohio, and Hawkman's Midway City was in Michigan. An earlier issue of DC's fanzine ''Amazing World of DC Comics'', however, stated that Metropolis was located in Delaware, while Gotham was placed in New Jersey. The 1990 ''Atlas of the DC Universe'' role playing game supplement, published by Mayfair Games, states that Metropolis is in Delaware.''Atlas of the DC Universe'' (Mayfair Games, 1990).

In June 1976, ''Superman'' #300 featured an out-of-canon story about the infant Kal-El arriving on Earth in that year, triggering an increase in Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. In that story's version of the year 2001, passing reference is made to the merging of the eastern seaboard cities from Boston to Washington, D.C., into a "newly incorporated urban center" called "Metropolis".

In his 1978 work, ''The Great Superman Book'', an encyclopedia of the first forty years of the Superman comics, author Michael Fleisher cites many examples which demonstrate that Metropolis equates with New York City. The most blatant of these might be the statement he cites from ''Action Comics'' #143 (April 1950), which states that the Statue of Liberty stands in "Metropolis Harbor".Fleisher, Michael and Lincoln, Janet E. ''The Great Superman Book'' (Grand Central Publishing, 1978), pp. 223–225. The Statue of Liberty, in fact, stands in New York Harbor.

In the pre-''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' comics, Smallville was often shown as being within driving distance of Metropolis, although with no definitive location. John Byrne's 1986 revamp of Superman cited the city as being in Kansas.

The 1992 "Death of Superman" storyline depicts Doomsday on a path from Ohio through the state of New York, ending in Metropolis, and the 2005 comic ''Countdown to Infinite Crisis'' also places Metropolis in the state of New York.

The 2003 DC Comics/Marvel Comics crossover mini-series ''JLA/Avengers'' depicts the city as along the multi-state Interstate 95, which is the main highway on the East Coast of the United States, and portrays the corresponding location in the Marvel Universe as forests and fields, explaining that Marvel's Earth and DC's Earth have different surface areas to account for their different geography (no Metropolis on Marvel's Earth, no Latveria on DC's Earth, and so on).

On the television series '' Superman: The Animated Series'', the second part of the episode titled "Little Girl Lost" depicts Darkseid's minion using a machine hidden in or around Metropolis to attempt to pull a comet into the earth. The beam from that machine is depicted originating from the area of the mid-western United States where Kansas is located. In the second part of the episode "Last Son of Krypton" when Lois is introduced to Clark Kent, she is told he is from Smallville, she replies "Smallville? Never heard of it", prompting Clark Kent to ask her if she had ever been to Kansas. Lois replies "God No!" while turning her head in a sign of visible disgust.

Frank Miller has said that "Metropolis is New York in the daytime; Gotham City is New York at night." Gotham City is home to Batman, whose activities are more often nocturnal, while Metropolis is home to Superman, who usually operates during the day. In terms of atmosphere, ''Batman'' writer and editor Dennis O'Neil has said that, figuratively, "Batman's Gotham City is Manhattan below 14th Street at eleven minutes past midnight on the coldest night in November, and Metropolis is Manhattan between 14th and 110th Streets on the brightest, sunniest July day of the year". New York City has been more recently used as a locale in the DC Universe, like the Marvel Universe, in which it exists as a separate city from Metropolis and Gotham City. The Justice Society of America, for example, is based in New York, as were the Teen Titans.

In relation to Gotham City

Metropolis is frequently depicted as being within driving distance of Gotham City, home of Batman. This happens, for example, in the three-issue 1990 mini-series of ''World's Finest Comics'' by Dave Gibbons, Steve Rude, and Karl Kesel. The distance between the two cities has varied greatly over the years, ranging from being hundreds of miles apart to Gotham and Metropolis being twin cities on opposite sides of Delaware Bay, with Metropolis in Delaware and Gotham City being in New Jersey.Montgomery, Paul (May 18, 2011)
"The Secret Geography of the DC Universe: A Really Big Map"
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In Bronze Age stories that depicted Metropolis and Gotham City as twin cities, the Metro-Narrows Bridge was said to be the main route connecting Metropolis to Gotham City.''The New Adventures of Superboy'' #22, October 1981 Stated as being the longest suspension bridge in the world, the Metro-Narrows Bridge is likely based on the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, which stretches between Staten Island and Brooklyn in New York City.

In ''The World's Greatest Superheroes'' newspaper comic strip, a 1978 Sunday strip shows a map of the east coast of the United States; the map places Metropolis in Delaware and Gotham City across Delaware Bay in New Jersey, with the Metro-Narrows Bridge linking the two cities. A similar map appeared in ''The New Adventures of Superboy'' #22 (October 1981), with Smallville shown within driving distance of both cities (in post-Crisis comics, Smallville was officially relocated to Kansas). 1990's ''The Atlas of the DC Universe'' also places Metropolis in Delaware and Gotham City in New Jersey.

However, the exact location of the two cities has varied. A map of the United States in the Secret Files & Origins Guide to the DC Universe 2000 depicts Metropolis and Gotham City (alongside Blüdhaven) as being somewhere in the tri-state area.

In the TV series ''Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman'', when Lois finds out about Superman's secret identity and yells at Clark about how he's been hiding his secretly being Superman, he responds, "A little louder, Lois. I don't think they could hear you in Gotham City." In the TV series ''Smallville'', Linda Lake, a columnist for the ''Daily Planet'', once boasted that she could see Gotham City from her new office. In '' Superman: The Animated Series'', Bruce Wayne is shown taking his private jet aircraft to Metropolis, indicating that the two cities have at least some distance between them.

In the 2016 film ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'', director Zack Snyder confirmed that Metropolis and Gotham City would be portrayed as geographically situated right next to each other, on the opposite sides of a bay, similar to Jersey City and Manhattan.

History

A Native American tribe sold Metropolis Island to the first European settlers in 1644, similar to the history of New York City, in which Native Americans sold Manhattan, Manhattan Island to Dutch settlers in 1626.

Features

Over the years, Metropolis' features have greatly changed in the comics; however, Metropolis is always presented as being a global city. It is often referred to as "The Big Apricot" just as New York City is nicknamed "The Big Apple". It is commonly portrayed as having an Art Deco style of architecture, much like New York City. The skyline and many of the notable landmarks in Metropolis are based on real-life landmarks in New York City. Frank Miller has said that "Metropolis is New York in the daytime; Gotham City is New York at night."

Metropolis' features became more defined and more obviously based on New York following both 1985's ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' miniseries and John Byrne's subsequent revamping of Superman, including the late 1980s comic special ''The World of Metropolis''.

According to ''Action Comics'' #143 (April 1950), the Statue of Liberty is said to stand in "Metropolis Harbor", while the real-life Statue of Liberty stands in New York Harbor. However, most stories indicate the Statue of Liberty is actually in New York City, which also exists in the DC Universe as a separate city from Metropolis.

The map of Metropolis designed for Mayfair Games' first edition of the ''DC Heroes Role-Playing Game'' resembled that of Manhattan.

Districts and boroughs

Metropolis is made up of six boroughs, the largest being New Troy. Each of the boroughs has its own distinct character and feel, which resemble and mimic Borough (New York City), New York City's boroughs.

New Troy

New Troy is the largest borough in Metropolis. Resembling Manhattan, New Troy is a skyscraper island bustling with commerce and business. The concrete and steel canyons of the city rise to dizzying heights. "1930s architecture stretched like a rubber band" as cited in the ''Art of Superman Returns'' book.

The ''Daily Planet'' Building is the most recognizable landmark in the Metropolis skyline, much like the Empire State Building for New York City. Located in "Planet Square", it is particularly known for the ''Daily Planet'' globe atop the building. Other prominent skyscrapers include the Emperor Building (a reference to the Empire State Building), the Newstime Building (home of the national ''Newstime'' magazine, a reference to and combination of ''Newsweek'' and ''Time (magazine), Time'') which is secretly owned for several years by Blaze and Satanus, Lord Satanus posing as "Colin Thornton", and the Twin Towered LexCorp Tower, (a reference to the former twin towers of the World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center), headquarters for Lex Luthor's company.

Besides the Financial District, notable areas of New Troy include:
* Chinatown - Metropolis' Asian District.
* Little Italy, Little Bohemia - The arts capital of Metropolis and a reference to Little Italy and Greenwich Village in Manhattan.
* Glenmorgan Square - An area that is based on Times Square.

Famous streets in New Troy include Fifth Avenue (Manhattan), Fifth Avenue, Bessolo Boulevard, and Topaz Lane. The latter two are Metropolis' versions of Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway in New York City. Bessolo Boulevard's name is derived from ''Adventures of Superman (TV series), Adventures of Superman'' lead actor George Reeves' legal name before entering films. Other Metropolis boulevards in the New Troy borough are similarly named for other actors from that series and from its Superman (radio), radio predecessor of the same name, such as Phyllis Coates, Coates, Jack Larson, Larson, and Bud Collyer, Collyer.

Centennial Park (sometimes labeled as Metropolis Park) is Metropolis' largest city park and is based on real life Central Park of New York City. Its most noteworthy feature is a statue of Superman with an Bald eagle, American bald eagle erected after his apparent death fighting Doomsday. A statue of Superboy Superboy (Kon-El), Conner Kent was built next to it after the events of ''Infinite Crisis''.

Other notable places and their NYC inspirations include:
* Wireless City Movie Theater - A spoof of Radio City Music Hall.
* Metropolis International Airport - A spoof of LaGuardia Airport
* Halldorf Hotel - A spoof of Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, Waldorf Astoria.
* Lacey's Department Store - A spoof of Macy's.
* Stacey's Department Store - Another homage of Macy's
* Spiffany's Jewelry Store - A spoof of Tiffany & Co., Tiffany's.

In northwestern New Troy is the impoverished and crime-infested neighborhood of Suicide Slum, best known for the 1940s adventures of the Guardian (DC Comics), Guardian and his street urchin companions the Newsboy Legion and in more contemporary times with Gangbuster (DC Comics), Gangbuster. Although the northwestern location is similar to the relationship of Harlem to midtown Manhattan, the neighborhood bears more physical and cultural resemblance to Manhattan's Lower East Side. The Ace o' Clubs is a bar owned by Bibbo Bibbowski in Suicide Slum.

In 1990s and 2000s stories, the married Clark Kent and Lois Lane live in an apartment in New Troy, at 1938 Sullivan Lane, which is a tribute to the year Superman first appeared. The apartment was a wedding gift to the couple by Batman, Bruce Wayne, who owned the building. Clark Kent's traditional address of 344 Clinton Street, Apartment 3D, was usually described as being located in midtown Metropolis.

Other boroughs and suburbs

New Troy is separated from the suburban boroughs by the West River and Hobb's River, based on New York's East River and Hudson River, respectively.
* Midvale - Midvale is a suburb of Metropolis, more well known as the home of Supergirl (Kara Zor-El), Supergirl and the site of the Midvale Orphanage prior to the events of ''Crisis on Infinite Earths''. It is located 60 miles northwest of Metropolis.
* Bakerline - Bakerline is another borough of Metropolis. Located north of New Troy, Bakerline is the home of newspaper reporter Jimmy Olsen and appears to be based on The Bronx in New York City.

Other boroughs and suburban areas, almost all of which are based on real places in New York City, include Queensland Park (a reference to Queens), Hell's Gate (a reference to Hell Gate Bridge), St. Martin's Island (a reference to Staten Island), Park Ridge (a reference to Park Slope), Metrodale, and Highville.

Cultural, educational, and research institutions

In the Silver Age of Comics, Silver Age and Bronze Age comics, a major Metropolis landmark is the Superman Museum. The Superman Museum features various exhibits dedicated to Metropolis' favorite superhero, similar to the Flash Museum in Central City. The Museum's exhibits were responsible for the origin of the Composite Superman. Members of the criminal organization 100 (DC Comics), the 100 at one point secretly used the Superman Museum as their base of operations, which was discovered by the superhero Black Lightning and his nemesis Tobias Whale, the Whale. Superman, under the effects of hypnosis, once went on a rampage and wrecked several pieces at the museum. The Superman Museum, like the Flash Museum, is also usually shown as existing well into the Legion of Super-Heroes' era, as shown in various stories and the 2000s television series ''Legion of Super Heroes (TV series), Legion of Super Heroes''.

The central branch of S.T.A.R. Labs, a major scientific research institution, is also located in Metropolis.

The Metropolis Museum of Natural History was featured in the film ''Superman Returns''.

Education

Metropolis University, Clark Kent's alma mater, is located in the city of Metropolis; Clark graduated with a degree in journalism. The college has a floating aquarium anchored just offshore called the "Ark".

Other landmarks, institutions and businesses

#Centennial Hotel - Offers world-class cuisine and an observation deck with views across Centennial Park.
#Centennial Park - Activities in the wooded acres include horseback riding, boating, and golfing.
#1938 Sullivan - Owned by Wayne Enterprises, Lois Lane and Clark Kent's apartment building is one of the city's oldest buildings.
#University of Metropolis - Clark Kent's alma mater, this Ivy League institution boasts well-respected schools of journalism, law, and business.
#S.T.A.R. Labs - The Metropolis arm of the privately owned scientific think-tank founded by Dr. Garrison Slate.
#Steelworks - John Henry Irons' foundry in the Old Hook Basin district of Suicide Slum includes a variety of advanced technology to aid Superman.
#Suicide Slum - Despite being razed and renovated by Brainiac 13, Suicide Slum, where Bibbo has his Ace O' Clubs bar, is still a sink of crime and poverty.
#Special Crimes Unit Precinct - Metropolis' S.C.U's upgraded headquarters houses offices, armories, and holding cells.
#Stryker's Island, Stryker's Island Penitentiary - The ultimate Incarceration in the United States#Security levels, maximum security prison possesses high-tech detention facilities designed to accommodate the most powerful metahuman villains.
#Union Station - Location in the heart of the city, Union Station links the national railroad network to Metropolis' unique "Rail Whale" commuter grid.
#Metropolis City Hospital - The state-of-the-art medical center maintains a privileges-sharing program with S.T.A.R. Labs.
#Jules Verne Extra-Terrestrial Museum - The museum exhibits artifacts from alien worlds and presents guest lectures by interplanetary heroes.
#Lena Luthor Science Explorarium - Technological advances abound this interactive museum.
#City Hall - The administrative center of Metropolis has mayoral, governmental, and emergency services offices.
#S.A.I. Dam - Hydroelectric waterworks control the flow of the twin rivers and the recycling of the city reservoir.
#Hypersector - The business and financial center of Metropolis.
#Hotel Metropolis - Five-star luxury accommodation located amid the heart of Downtown.
#Joe Shuster, Shuster Hall - Metropolis' premier theater has been in service since 1938.
#GBS Building - The corporate hub of Galaxy Communications' media conglomerate.
#Daily Planet Building - The home of the respected, globally circulated newspaper. The Daily Planet Building, with its distinctive hologram globe, is one of the city's most important landmarks.
#Metropolis Museum of Art - Galleries include important historical and contemporary artistic works.
#LexCorp Towers - Designed to form a double L, Lex Luthor's 307-story citadels (with robot sentries and mutable glass windows) are Metropolis tallest skyscraper.

Industry

LexCorp, founded by Lex Luthor, endeavors into all aspects of technology, communication, medical science, technical science, architectural engineering, future technology, and more.

Steelworks is the laboratory of Steel (John Henry Irons), Dr. John Henry Irons and in post-Crisis, it came to rival LexCorp as its reach expanded into many different industries. John Henry renamed Steelworks Ironworks to further himself from his superhero life as Steel (John Henry Irons), Steel.

Law and government

Mayors

At least four mayors are considered part of Metropolis' history:

* Mayor Frank Berkowitz - Mayor Frank Berkowitz began his term prior to Superman's first known public meeting with Lex Luthor as depicted in the ''Man of Steel'' #4 mini-series by John Byrne. Superman was given a choice: join Luthor and receive a generous check from him as first payment for his services, or arrest Luthor for the events in #4 as Berkowitz asked him to. Superman's decision made Lex Luthor his deadliest enemy to this day. Some years later, Frank Berkowitz was killed by a sniper hired by Lex Luthor.
** Mayor Frank Berkowitz appeared in the ''Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman'' episode "The Man of Steel Bars" portrayed by Sonny Bono. In different points of this episode, Mayor Berkowitz made references to the titles of the songs that his actor performed with Cher. He talked about the Metropolis heat wave in November when scientists suspected that Superman was responsible when it was secretly a factory owned by Lex Luthor that was emitting large amounts of heat. Once Superman fixed up the factory upon Lois begging on TV for Superman to return, Mayor Berkowitz noticed the temperature change as Lex Luthor uses a loophole to keep himself from getting incriminated.
* Mayor "Buck" Sackett - "Buck" Sackett was elected as Berkowitz's successor. He was covertly Lex Luthor's "puppet".
* Mayor Fleming - Mayor Fleming is an African-American female who has been introduced in Nick Spencer's ''Jimmy Olsen'' back-ups. She chose Jimmy Olsen and Sebastien Mallory to show the Dalwythians around the city.
* Mayor Rob Morrisroe - Mayor Rob Morrisroe is the mayor of Metropolis in the first issue of ''Superman'' (vol. 3), as of DC's 2011 The New 52, New 52 reboot.

Metropolis Police Department

The Metropolis Police Department headed by Commissioner David Corporon possesses a Special Crimes Unit dedicated to defending the city against superhuman menaces in case Superman is absent. The unit is headed by Maggie Sawyer and Dan Turpin, both of whom maintain frequent contact with the Man of Steel. Another of Superman's police contacts over the years has been Inspector William Henderson, who is currently the Metropolis police commissioner. The police unit is featured in a 1994–1995 limited series, ''Metropolis SCU''. At some point during the missing year following Infinite Crisis, the division of the Metropolis Police Department dedicated to superhuman crime was renamed the Science Police, seemingly a reference to the similarly named group in the Legion of Super-Heroes' 31st Century.

Stryker's Island, Stryker's Island Penitentiary (based on New York's Riker's Island) is the name of Metropolis' largest prison facility, as well as the name of the island on which it sits; it is located in Metropolis' West River south of New Troy (the real-life Riker's Island sits in the East River, connected by a foot and vehicle bridge to the nearby borough of Queens, although the island itself and its jail complex are technically and officially part of The Bronx).

Metropolis Fire Department

Post-Crisis on Infinite Earths, Crisis, Fireman Farrell is shown to be a member of the Metropolis fire department. As of ''Batman & Superman: World's Finest'' #4 (July 1999), Farrell is now a captain in the Metropolis FD.

Media

Metropolis' premier newspaper is the ''Daily Planet'', one of the most renowned news organizations in the DC Universe. The city is also home to the national ''Newstime'' magazine, where Clark Kent held the position of editor during the Eradicator (comics), Eradicator story arc until he was fired by his superior, Collin Thornton, in ''Superman (comic book), The Adventures of Superman'' #465, for his increasingly strange behavior due to the Eradicator (including firing of some employees).

Other major media located in Metropolis include WGBS-TV, flagship station of the Galaxy Broadcasting System (GBS) television network, both subsidiaries of media conglomerate Galaxy Communications (comics), Galaxy Communications. Popular shows included ''The Midnight Show Starring Johnny Nevada'' (a fictional version of NBC's ''The Tonight Show'', with Johnny Nevada being an Analogy, analogue of Johnny Carson).

Between the early 1970s and mid-1980s, both Clark Kent and Lois Lane worked for WGBS after Galaxy Communications purchased the ''Daily Planet'' in a 1971 storyline, with Clark as the anchorman for the WGBS evening news.''Superman'' #317, November 1977 He was eventually joined by Lana Lang as a co-anchor. After John Byrne's revamp of Superman's origins, though, Clark and Lois were reverted to working at the ''Daily Planet'' once again. Galaxy Broadcasting and WGBS-TV still exist post-Crisis, however, and are usually used in any story where a television station or network is needed or shown. Post-''Crisis'', Clark, Lois and Lana never worked for the station. During the 1990s however, both Jimmy Olsen and Cat Grant did work there.

People and culture

The people of Metropolis are depicted as a diverse group of large city-dwellers within the comics. They live in one of the world's largest, wealthiest, and most important cities.

Sports

As befitting any world city, Metropolis is represented by teams in all major-league sports. Like New York City, it is home to two teams in baseball and football. Of the two baseball teams, the Metropolis Monarchs are Clark Kent's favorite, while the other team, the Metropolis Meteors, is mentioned in ''52 (comics), 52'' as having a rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.

In American football, Metropolis is home to the Metropolis Metros and the Metropolis Meteors. The latter football team (sharing the same name as the above baseball team) once featured Steve Lombard as its star quarterback. On the TV show ''Smallville'', there is a football team called the Metropolis Sharks.

The city is also home to the Metropolis Generals basketball team, who play in Shuster Sports Arena, presumably named for Superman co-creator Joe Shuster.

Professional ice hockey is also present in Metropolis; its National Hockey League, NHL team is the Metropolis Mammoths.

Several sports stadiums have been mentioned over the years. One such stadium is Metropolis Stadium, which was built in 1940. (Pre-Crisis, Metropolis Stadium had an Earth-Two counterpart, which was named "Sportsman's Stadium".) This was perhaps influenced by the real-life Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, for many years the shared home of baseball's St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Browns.

Legion-Era Metropolis

Metropolis is traditionally depicted as continuing to survive, thrive and expand well into the 30th- and 31st-century timeframes used as the backdrop of the ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' in all that series' varied incarnations to date.

During the original incarnation of the series, Metropolis would be depicted as covering anything ranging from the entire Atlantic American coast to a more narrowed jurisdiction – according to one map officially published during Paul Levitz and Keith Giffen's initial partnership on the series, in ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' (vol. 2) #313 (July 1984) – covering most of Massachusetts, all of Rhode Island and Connecticut, New York State from Long Island's eastern tip up into the Catskills, and a large portion of northern New Jersey. In one imaginary ''Superman'' tale published in 1976 and partly set in then-futuristic 2001, "Metropolis" is the name of the new Megalopolis (term), megalopolis of the Eastern seaboard corridor, comprising the cities of Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, New York and Boston and all the territory in between (''Superman'' #300, June 1976).

Whatever version was used, it was generally viewed as given that the original city, as well as Gotham City, were considered within Legion-era Metropolis' boundaries, from the mid-1960s until the events of ''Zero Hour (comics), Zero Hour''.

The first post-''Infinite Crisis'' version of the series as published in the Legion of Super-Heroes#"Threeboot" continuity (2004–2009), "three-boot" edition has described Metropolis as having expanded over the intervening millennium up the "entire Atlantic seaboard" of North America in one issue (reminiscent of New York's future expansion in Isaac Asimov's ''The Caves of Steel'' and in Poul Anderson's ''The Corridors of Time'', and to an extent ''Mega-City One'' of the ''Judge Dredd'' comics). In ''Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds'', it is revealed that this version of Metropolis belongs to the newly restored Earth-Prime#DC Comics, Earth-Prime's 31st Century.

In ''Adventure Comics'' (vol. 2) #12, Metropolis during the Legion's first year is described by Brainiac 5 as having a population of "78 million sentient inhabitants in the urban zone before you reach the greenbelt".

In other media

Television

* The 1950s television series ''Adventures of Superman (TV series), Adventures of Superman'' is silent on the subject of the city's location, but in general, and in a departure from most other media depictions, scenes depicting Metropolis were filmed in Los Angeles, California. In the first episode, "''Superman on Earth''", there is a quick stock clip of what appears to be the New York City skyline as seen from one of the rivers around Manhattan, labeled "Metropolis". Another early episode mentions that Jimmy is a fan of the Chicago White Sox. However, nearly every exterior shot depicting Metropolis either contains landmarks readily identifiable as being in Los Angeles (such as the Los Angeles City Hall or the Griffith Observatory), or is known to have been filmed in Hollywood back lots. As the show's own credits state, the series was filmed in Hollywood.
* Metropolis appears in ''The New Adventures of Superman (TV series), The New Adventures of Superman'', as well as the 1980s ''Superman (TV series), Superman'' TV series.

* In the 1990s television series ''Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman'', Chicago, Illinois, Chicago landmarks such as the John Hancock Center, the Tribune Tower, the Wrigley Building, and Wrigley Field are easily identifiable. A reference is made to the city having the telephone area code 219, which would place it in northwestern Indiana, near Chicago. A map in the pilot episode puts Metropolis in north-east Pennsylvania. In one episode, Martha Kent mentions that Smallville and Metropolis are not in the same state. In later seasons, the main area of the city is seen as being called "New Troy", like the comics of the time. Metropolis Channel 6 mentions of professional sports Major League Baseball Team, The Metropolitans. Later LSPN, Metropolis' version of ESPN, has interview coverage with quarter back Steve Law of the Metropolis Tigers regarding their upcoming game with the San Francisco 49ers. Occasionally, such as in the third-season episode ''Through a Glass Darkly'', a map of Manhattan is clearly identified as Metropolis.
* Metropolis also appears in '' Superman: The Animated Series'', where it is depicted as a coastal city with much of its architecture sharing a retrofuturistic motif. It is also has brief appearances in ''Justice League'', ''Justice League Unlimited'' and ''Batman Beyond''.

* On the ''Smallville (TV series), Smallville'' television series, Metropolis is located in western Kansas over by Dodge City, Kansas, Dodge City (a six-hour round trip, according to some episodes). In an interview, the creators of ''Smallville'' have stated that Metropolis is approximately 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Smallville. Characters are shown routinely traveling back and forth between Smallville and Metropolis for work; Lois Lane and Clark Kent live in Smallville but work at the ''Daily Planet'' in Metropolis. LutherCorp headquarters are also located in Metropolis. In filming the series, Vancouver and Surrey, British Columbia stand in for Metropolis, For example, the Marine Building in Vancouver stands in as the ''Daily Planet'' Building and the Central City Shopping Centre, Central City Building in Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey stands in as the LuthorCorp. Other episodes do show other cities as Metropolis, such as Downtown Los Angeles, Minneapolis (in the Season Four episode "Recruit"), New York City and Chicago; either way, Metropolis is portrayed as a clean and modern city.
* The city appears in ''The Batman (TV series), The Batman'' episode "The Batman/Superman Story" Pt. 1.
* Metropolis appears in ''Batman: The Brave and the Bold'' episode "The Battle of the Superheroes".
* In the animated TV series ''Young Justice (TV series), Young Justice'', Metropolis is shown on a map at roughly the real-life location of New Haven, Connecticut.
* Metropolis was mentioned in the Pilot (Supergirl), pilot episode of ''Supergirl (TV series), Supergirl''. It was later seen in the episodes "The Adventures of Supergirl" and "The Last Children of Krypton". It was mentioned in ''Arrow (TV series), Arrow''s series finale episode "Fadeout (Arrow), Fadeout" when John Diggle (Arrowverse), John Diggle and Lyla Michaels (Arrowverse), Lyla Michaels make plans to move to Metropolis and Dinah Drake (Arrowverse), Dinah Drake joined them as well. A map in The Flash (2014 TV series), The Flash episode Marathon (The Flash), Marathon puts Metropolis in Pennsylvania in close proximity to the Delaware and Maryland border and to Philadelphia.
* The city is mentioned in an episode of ''Beware the Batman''.
* Metropolis has been referenced in the Gotham (season 4), fourth season of ''Gotham (TV series), Gotham''.
* In January 2018, ''Gotham'' executive producers John Stephens and Danny Cannon and Warner Bros. TV announced that they're developing a prequel TV series titled ''Metropolis''. The series will follow Lois Lane and Lex Luthor as they investigate the city of Metropolis and will premiere on DC's digital service, DC Universe (streaming service), DC Universe.
* Metropolis is the main setting of the ''DC Super Hero Girls (TV series), DC Super Hero Girls'' television series; the major characters are students at Metropolis High School.
* Metropolis appears in the television series ''Superman & Lois''

Film

In 1978's ''Superman (1978 film), Superman'' and its sequels, Metropolis is shown as taking the place of New York City. The original movie series made no attempt to hide this similarity, as prominent New York landmarks are seen throughout the movies, including the Statue of Liberty, the World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center, the Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center, the United Nations Headquarters, the Empire State Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, Grand Central Terminal, and the ''New York Daily News'' offices. (However, in ''Superman IV: The Quest for Peace'', in the scene involving a runaway train in the Metropolis "Metro City Transit" subway system, an advertising poster on the subway station wall soliciting public donations for the then-ongoing Statue of Liberty restoration effort urges the donations be sent to "The Lady, P.O. Box 1986, New York 10018" - implying that Metropolis and New York are, in fact, two separate places.) In ''Superman III'', some Calgary, Alberta landmarks can be seen, including the Calgary Tower and the St. Louis Hotel, as parts of the film were filmed there.

Metropolis is briefly mentioned in the movie ''Batman Forever''. When Dick Grayson (played by Chris O'Donnell) plans to find Two-Face, Bruce Wayne mentioned the circus is halfway to Metropolis.

''Superman Returns'' director Bryan Singer intended his version of Metropolis to be a stylistic cross between 1930s New York and current New York. The many shots of Superman flying high above the city establish that although Metropolis has a rectangular park reminiscent of Central Park, the city overall has a slightly different shape from New York City. Several New York City landmarks, such as the American International Building, The Battery (Manhattan), Battery Park, the MetLife Building, the Woolworth Building, Brookfield Place (New York City), World Financial Center, 7 World Trade Center, and the Brooklyn Bridge, were clearly shown, as was the street grid of lower Manhattan, with a fictional bridge inserted north of Battery Park City and a fictional pier in the middle of Battery Park. The map of Metropolis shown in this article, however, tries to make the city's form as different as possible from New York City's, given the scenery shown.) Photographs of some automobiles used in filming show license plates bearing the phrase "New York State" along the bottom, although the featured vehicles (including Lois Lane's car) are shown in the film to have license plates reading "The First State" Lex Luthor's map onscreen portrays the city as directly in the location of New York City. Senior production designer Guy Dyas said in ''The Art of Superman Returns'' (Chronicle Books, 2006): "We wiped out, I think, half of New Jersey to put in Metropolis." The map showed Metropolis clearly being in place for New York City but in New York State. Long Island was not shown. Midtown Manhattan was only shown twice, both in brief high aerial shots of the city at night. The first had the Empire State Building and Chrysler Building obstructed by clouds while the GE Building was visible. The second, all three buildings would appear but very briefly. License Plates show the Daily Planet Building as the main symbol for Metropolis. With no World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center due to the September 11, 2001 attacks (which took place during Superman's five-year departure from Earth), the real life Empire State Building, or in this case the Emperor Building as named in the comics, would be the tallest in Metropolis.

In past ''Superman'' movies, Metropolis was suggested to be New York City itself. Landmarks like the World Trade Center and Statue of Liberty were seen on film. In ''Superman Returns'', Metropolis is New York City with minor changes. The movie focused primarily on Lower Manhattan with Midtown Manhattan only shown twice in the distance. 17 State Street, which is a recognizable glass tower at the tip of the island was replaced by an older looking tower and the tops of the two Brookfield Place (New York City), World Financial Center Towers were removed. A small cluster of tall Art-Deco Towers along with the ''Daily Planet'' building were added to the skyline near the Civic Center. The LexCorp Tower never appeared in the movie; comics suggest LexCorp had a Twin Towered Headquarters, which suggests that if they still existed, the World Trade Center North and South towers were the LexCorp Towers, but being 2006, unlike the older ''Superman'' movies, the World Trade Center's World Trade Center (1973–2001), Twin Towers, did not appear, being that the setting is after the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is implied that 9/11 happened shortly after Superman's five-year departure from Earth, as in 2006, five years ago it was 2001 where the world was in no major wars until the events of 9/11. Despite this, one aerial shot showed several small buildings over the site, probably suggesting that they never existed, yet a quick scene showed footage of the War on Terror on television news. Parts of ''Superman Returns'' was filmed in Sydney, Australia, and some minor landmarks in Sydney can be identified such as ''Martin Place'', when Superman catches the car. License plates on cars that state the first state may also refer to New South Wales, NSW license plates.

Metropolis appears extensively the DC Extended Universe, first appearing in ''Man of Steel (film), Man of Steel'' and later ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' and ''Justice League (film), Justice League''. Areas of Vancouver, downtown Chicago and Detroit have been used as filming locations for the city, with several fictional buildings being added. Much of Metropolis is destroyed during the fight between Superman and General Zod in the first film's climax. It also appears to be a federal district#United States, federal district similar to Washington, DC, with a ZIP code of 33866. Director Zack Snyder confirmed that Metropolis and Gotham City are portrayed as being in close geographical proximity to each other but are separated by Delaware Bay. In ''Justice League (film), Justice League'' it is revealed there is a tunnel connecting the two, constructed as part of the abandoned 'Metropolis Project' in 1929 to connect the two cities. There are multiple islands located in the bay also, with one of them being named Braxton Island. During Super Bowl 50, an advertisement for Turkish Airlines showcased a rebuilt Metropolis, with Lex Luthor (played by one of the film's stars, Jesse Eisenberg) declaring the city open for business again. A "Gotham City" version of the ad, starring Ben Affleck, Ben Affleck's Bruce Wayne and sharing an identical theme, also aired during the game.

Metropolis also appears in most of the DC Comics animated films in which Superman makes an appearance, namely ''Superman: Brainiac Attacks'', ''Superman: Doomsday'', ''Superman/Batman: Public Enemies'', ''Superman/Batman: Apocalypse'', ''All-Star Superman'', ''Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths'', ''Justice League: Doom'', ''Superman vs The Elite'' and ''Superman: Unbound''. Additionally, it is mentioned in some of them, such as in ''Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam.'' In the live action/animated hybrid film ''Space Jam: A New Legacy'', there was a scene where Superman prevents a runaway train in Metropolis from crashing into an orphanage.

Video games

Metropolis appears in several video games, including ''Superman (Atari 2600), Superman'', ''Superman: Shadow of Apokolips'', Superman: The Man of Steel (2002 video game), Superman: The Man of Steel, ''Superman Returns (video game), Superman Returns'', ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'', where it is shown partially in ruins following the Justice League's fight with Darkseid, and it appears in ''DC Universe Online''.

In ''Batman: Arkham Asylum'', an inmate states that he would prefer moving to Metropolis to living in fear of the Batman while in Gotham City. In the game's sequel, ''Batman: Arkham City'', Batman and Talia al Ghul mention having a date there at some point prior to the game. Hugo Strange considers replicating the Arkham City project in Metropolis. "Metropolis" is also the password to open the monorail. In ''Batman: Arkham Knight'', some thugs will discuss how "the only thing that can make this worse is if that freak from Metropolis flew in here."

The city appears in the game ''Injustice: Gods Among Us'', in two different forms- a Prime Earth version, in which Joker (comics), the Joker attempts and fails to destroy the city with an atomic bomb, and an parallel universe (fiction), alternate universe Earth version, which occurs as a result of the Joker succeeding in his plot, which also involved the death of Lois Lane and Superman's unborn son. The alternate universe, or "Regime" Metropolis is used as a playable fighting stage. Here, it has been rebuilt into a more dystopian city, which is where the "prime" Batman and Joker end up when they are accidentally transported there. The Prime Earth version, however, is not a playable stage in the game, and is only shown as a cameo in the game's story mode. One notable feature in each version of Metropolis is a statue depicting Superman with a globe. In the Prime universe, the statue depicts Superman standing below the globe, carrying it above his head, symbolizing that he follows the world's rules. On the other hand, in the Regime universe, the statue depicts Superman standing above the globe with his arms folded, symbolizing that the world follows his rules, as he has become a tyrant following the destruction of the original Metropolis and the deaths of Lois Lane and their unborn son. Metropolis is the only stage in the game to have three sections: the city streets, the top of the Daily Planet, and a museum featuring past superhero costumes and weapons.

In ''Batman: Arkham Origins'', there's a billboard located on Burnley with name of cities, including Metropolis. ''Lego Dimensions'' depicts the city as having been taken over by Sauron from ''The Lord of the Rings'' franchise, with him setting up the Dark Tower and Eye of Sauron in the middle of the city. With Superman being sucked into an parallel universe (fiction), alternate dimension, Batman, Gandalf, and Wyldstyle oppose Sauron. The city is once again a playable stage in ''Injustice 2''. The two sections consist of Memorial Station (which contains statues of Superman and his downfall and Lex Luthor's opposition) and the Ace O' Clubs bar. In the story mode, Metropolis is one of the cities Superman fails to restore on Brainiac's ship.

In ''Lego DC Super Villains'', part of the open world is Metropolis. LexCorp Tower, The Daily Planet, and S.T.A.R. Labs are featured.

An open world Metropolis will be the base and setting of Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, ''Suicide Squad: Kill The Justice League'', set for release in 2022.

Theme Parks

Metropolis appears in the ''Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D'' dark ride designed and created by Sally Corporation for Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Australia. The city also appears in the ''Justice League: Battle for Metropolis'' dark ride created by Sally Corporation and is located at several Six Flags theme parks. A section of Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi is themed after Metropolis, with major landmarks serving as entrances to attractions such as the Daily Planet for a Superman attraction, the Hall of Justice (comics), Hall of Justice for a Justice League ride, and the Metropolis Observatory for a Green Lantern attraction. Patrons can also eat at a restaurant themed after Big Belly Burger.

Metropolis, Illinois

The real town of Metropolis, Illinois, has been proclaimed the "hometown of Superman" by the Illinois State Legislature, and the town celebrates its "local hero". Among the ways it celebrates the character include a large Superman statue in the city, a Superman museum, an annual Superman festival, and its local newspaper ''The Metropolis Planet'', a name inspired by the major newspaper in fictional Metropolis, ''The Daily Planet''. A version of the town has appeared in the comics itself, as a city whose citizens idolize the hero who lives in their 'sister' city."Adventures of Superman" #515

See also

List of areas, landmarks, institutions and businesses of Metropolis (comics), List of areas, landmarks, institutions and businesses of Metropolis

References

External links

Supermanica: Metropolis
Supermanica entry on the Pre-Crisis Metropolis.

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Metropolis (comics),
Fictional elements introduced in 1939
Fictional populated places in the United States
DC Comics populated places
1939 in comics
Cities in Delaware
Delaware in fiction