''Metro Manila'' is a 2013
Tagalog-language
Tagalog ( ,According to the ''OED'' anMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary ; ''Baybayin'': ) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as ...
British
crime drama
Crime film is a film belonging to the crime fiction genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and fiction. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine with many other genres, such as Drama (film and television), dr ...
film directed by
Sean Ellis
Sean Ellis (born 1970) is a British film director, writer, producer and fashion photographer. He is best known for his films '' Cashback'' (2004), '' The Broken'' (2008), the Tagalog-language film ''Metro Manila'' (2013), and '' Anthropoid'' ( ...
. Set in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
, it focuses on a rice farmer relocating his family to the
country's metropolitan capital in search of a better life. Ellis also co-produced and co-wrote the film. The film was selected as the British entry for the
Best Foreign Language Film
The following is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various films, festivals, and people's awards.
Best Actor/Best Actress
*See Best Actor#Film awards, Bes ...
at the
86th Academy Awards
The 86th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best 2013 in film, films of 2013 and took place on March 2, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, beginning at 5: ...
,
but was not nominated.
Plot
Oscar Ramirez, a rice farmer from
Banaue
Banaue (or alternatively spelled as Banawe) , officially the Municipality of Banaue ( Ilocano: ''Ili ti Banaue'', Tagalog: ''Bayan ng Banaue''), is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has ...
,
Ifugao Province
Ifugao, officially the Province of Ifugao (; ), is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lagawe and it borders Benguet to the west, Mountain Province to the north, Isabela t ...
, relocates to
Metro Manila
Metropolitan Manila ( ), commonly shortened to Metro Manila and formally the National Capital Region (NCR; ), is the capital region and largest List of metropolitan areas in the Philippines, metropolitan area of the Philippines. Located ...
with his family in hopes of obtaining a better life after his rice crops are no longer profitable. While searching for a job, Oscar is offered a low-cost room to rent but this is a
scam
A scam, or a confidence trick, is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their Trust (emotion), trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using a combination of the victim's credulity, naivety, compassion, vanity, confidence ...
as the next day, his family is evicted by the police from the building for
squatting
Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building (usually residential) that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there wer ...
. The family moves into a vacant shanty house in the slums of
Tondo, which is rife with criminal activity, while Oscar secures a job as a
security officer
A security guard (also known as a security inspector, security officer, factory guard, or protective agent) is a person employed by a government or private party to protect the employing party's assets (property, people, equipment, money, etc.) ...
for Manila Armored Couriers after the other guards discover his military background.
On Oscar's first day and night at work with his partner Ong, the two exchange stories. Ong lost his previous partner in a failed robbery six months prior; Oscar once worked at a silk factory with Alfred Santos, who was forced into
armed robbery
Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or use of fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the person o ...
on a passenger airline, after losing his father and his family's silk factory to a rival company, to which he felt responsible for failing to stand up with his colleague, who ultimately perished after jumping off the plane.
Concerned about Oscar residing in Tondo, Ong offers Oscar a spare apartment unit in
Makati
Makati ( ; ), officially the City of Makati (), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concent ...
for his family. Meanwhile, Mai lands a job as a bar hostess at a nightclub in Makati. While undergoing the mandatory physical checkup, she finds out she is pregnant. When she fails to make her drink quota and her pregnancy gets more evident, her boss proposes to have nine-year-old Angel
work for special clients.
During a routine job, after delivering their handouts to a rapper who is also a drug dealer, the duo have a tense discussion about
corruption
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
. When Ong pulls over ostensibly for a toilet break, Oscar suddenly sees a black
Honda Civic
The is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1972. , the Civic is positioned between the Honda Fit/Honda City, City and Honda Accord in Honda's global passenger car line-up.
The first-generation Civic was introduced in July 1972 ...
, who had been stalking them on the first day, pull over with a group of men heading toward Ong's direction. Concerned, he exits the armored van and follows the gang on foot to save Ong, only to discover that they are in cahoots with Ong.
Ong tells Oscar that he took one of the security boxes with him after the failed robbery, and is plotting with the gang to have the box opened by staging a robbery and having himself "debriefed" in the company's processing center while Oscar makes an imprint of the key in another room for use in unlocking the box himself. He also blackmails Oscar into participating, threatening to frame him as the man who hid the security box in the apartment under their own name. The plan goes wrong as Ong realizes that the man in front of him is not part of the gang but the man who escaped when his former partner was killed; the man promptly kills Ong and Oscar is given the grievous task of "postman", who must deliver Ong's personal effects and severance pay to his wife Dora.
Upon learning that Ong's wife is aware of the security box, Oscar races back home and finds it under the floor. He and Mai face the dilemma of what to do with the box as she tells him it was a mistake for them to move to the city. One night after a delivery job, Oscar sneaks into the processing center and takes an imprint of the key while stealing another; he is quickly caught on security camera and fatally shot. Misled by the key Oscar stole, the company rushes armed men to the address of the drug dealer client while JJ, Oscar's new partner, becomes the "postman" to deliver Oscar's personal effects to Mai. She notices a locket that Oscar stole from a shop earlier that morning; upon opening it, she discovers a clay imprint of the key to the security box. After getting the key duplicated, she leaves the city with her children by bus, with a rucksack full of money between her feet. The final events of the movie are narrated by Oscar.
Cast
Production
Director Sean Ellis took inspiration from his first trip to the Philippines when he witnessed two armoured truck drivers arguing with each other.
The film was shot on location in the Philippines in 2011 with a Filipino cast and crew members. The script was written in English, but Ellis encouraged the cast to interpret their lines in
Filipino. Ellis used a
Canon EOS 5D
The Canon EOS 5D is a 12.7 megapixel digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera body produced by Canon. The EOS 5D was announced by Canon on 22 August 2005, and at the time was priced above the EOS 20D but below the EOS-1D Mark II and EOS-1Ds ...
DSLR
A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a solid-state image sensor and digitally records the images from the sensor.
The reflex des ...
camera to capture the footage.
The story of Alfred Santos is based on the
Philippine Airlines Flight 812 hijacking on 25 May 2000.
Release
''Metro Manila'' had its world premiere at the
2013 Sundance Film Festival
The 2013 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 17, 2013, until January 27, 2013, in Park City, Utah, United States, with screenings in Salt Lake City, Utah, Ogden, Utah, and Sundance, Utah.
The festival had 1,830 volunteers.
Films
A r ...
on 20 January 2013. In the UK, it was released on 20 September 2013, while it had its Philippine premiere on 9 October 2013.
The film was re-released with special screenings to raise money for the victims of
Typhoon Haiyan
Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that is among List of the most intense tropical cyclones, the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. Upon ...
/Yolanda that had hit the Philippines and killed close to 6000 people. Ellis said: "The people of the Philippines were tremendously supportive during the making of ''Metro Manila'', and it's only right that we should now use the film to raise money to help the victims of this terrible disaster."
Critical reception
After winning the Film Critic Award at the 2013
Filmfest Hamburg
FILMFEST HAMBURG is an international film festival in Hamburg, the third-largest of its kind in Germany (after Berlin and Munich). It shows national and international feature and documentary films in eleven sections. The range of the program stret ...
, the jury said of the film: "The themes of our times are what define this film: rural exodus and impoverishment, exploitation and poverty in the Moloch of overcrowded metropolises. Director Sean Ellis filmed this story in a language that is foreign to him - and yet still always manages to hit the right tone. He is emotional, yet never impassioned; poetic, yet never tawdry; raw without any hint of cynicism. A social drama that becomes a thriller, breathless and unstoppable. 'Metro Manila' deserves to be seen by many. This film belongs in the cinema. ..."
Acclaimed Spanish director
Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (; born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter and author. His films are distinguished by Melodrama (film genre), melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular c ...
listed the film as one of his personal favorite films of 2013.
Accolades
At the 2013
British Independent Film Awards
The British Independent Film Awards (BIFA) is an organisation that celebrates, supports, and promotes British independent cinema and film-making talent in the United Kingdom. Nominations for the annual awards ceremony are announced in early Nov ...
, ''Metro Manila'' was nominated in five categories and won awards for Achievement in Production,
Best Director Best Director is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards. It may refer to:
Film awards
* AACTA Award for Best Direction
* Academy Award for Best Director
* As ...
and
Best British Independent Film.
See also
* ''
CityLights'' - The 2014 Indian remake
*
*
List of British submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Notes
References
External links
*
*
{{Sean Ellis
2013 films
2013 crime drama films
2010s heist films
British crime drama films
British heist films
British independent films
Filipino-language films
Films about aviation accidents or incidents
Films about drugs
Films about poverty
Films about prostitution in the Philippines
Films directed by Sean Ellis
Films set in Metro Manila
Films set in Ifugao
Films set in slums
Films shot in Metro Manila
British pregnancy films
Films about squatting
2013 independent films
2010s British films
Sundance Film Festival award–winning films