''Methylocapsa acidiphila'' is a bacterium. It is a methane-oxidizing and
dinitrogen-
fixing
Fixing may refer to:
* The present participle of the verb "to fix", an action meaning maintenance, repair, and operations
* "fixing someone up" in the context of arranging or finding a social date for someone
* "Fixing", craving an addictive drug, ...
acidophilic
Acidophiles or acidophilic organisms are those that thrive under highly acidic conditions (usually at pH 5.0 or below). These organisms can be found in different branches of the tree of life, including Archaea, Bacteria,Becker, A.Types of Bacteria ...
bacterium first isolated from
Sphagnum bog. Its cells are aerobic,
gram-negative
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall ...
, colourless, non-
motile, curved
coccoids that form conglomerates covered by an extracellular
polysaccharide
Polysaccharides (), or polycarbohydrates, are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food. They are long chain polymeric carbohydrates composed of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages. This carbohydrate can react with wa ...
matrix
Matrix most commonly refers to:
* ''The Matrix'' (franchise), an American media franchise
** ''The Matrix'', a 1999 science-fiction action film
** "The Matrix", a fictional setting, a virtual reality environment, within ''The Matrix'' (franchis ...
. The cells use methane and methanol as sole sources of carbon and energy. B2
T (= DSM 13967
T = NCIMB 13765
T) is the type strain.
References
Further reading
*Margesin, Rosa, ed. Permafrost soils. Vol. 16. Springer, 2009.
*
*
External links
*
LPSNWORMS entryType strain of ''Methylocapsa acidiphila'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Beijerinckiaceae
Bacteria described in 2002
{{Hyphomicrobiales-stub