Methyl propiolate is an
organic compound
In chemistry, organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon- hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Due to carbon's ability to catenate (form chains with other carbon atoms), millions of organic compounds are known. Th ...
with the formula HC
2CO
2CH
3. It is the
methyl ester
In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an oxoacid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one hydroxyl group () is replaced by an alkoxy group (), as in the substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides ...
of
propiolic acid, the simplest acetylenic
carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group () attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is or , with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxyl ...
. It is a colorless liquid that is miscible with organic solvents. The compound is a reagent and building block for the synthesis of other organic compounds, reactions that exploit the electrophilicity of the alkyne group.
[{{cite encyclopedia, first=Gavin C., last=Hirst, year=2001, doi=10.1002/047084289X.rm237, encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, chapter=Methyl Propiolate, title = Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, isbn = 0471936235]
References
Alkyne derivatives
Methyl esters
Carboxylate esters